Verse 21
{ "verseID": "Psalms.136.21", "source": "וְנָתַ֣ן אַרְצָ֣ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "*wənātan* *ʾarṣām* to-*naḥălāh* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and he gave", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - for inheritance/possession", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "and he gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their territory", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Den som ga deres land som arv, for hans trofasthet varer evig.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Og ga deres land som arv, for hans miskunn varer evig.
Norsk King James
Og ga deres land som eiendom; for hans miskunn varer evig:
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
og ga deres land som arv, for hans kjærlighet varer evig,
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Og ga deres land som arv, hans miskunn varer evig.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og ga deres land som arv, for hans miskunn varer evig.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Og ga deres land som en arv, for hans miskunn varer evig.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og ga deres land som arv, for hans miskunn varer evig.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Og ga deres land som arv, for hans miskunn varer evig.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
And gave their land as an inheritance, for His steadfast love endures forever.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Og gav deres land til arv, evig varer hans miskunn.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
og gav deres Land til Arv, thi hans Miskundhed er evindelig,
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy endureth for ever:
KJV 1769 norsk
Og ga deres land som arv; for hans miskunn varer evig.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And gave their land as a heritage: for his mercy endures forever:
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy endureth for ever:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Og ga deres land som arv, for hans kjærlighet varer evig.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Og som ga deres land som arv, evig er hans miskunn.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Og ga deres land som arv; for hans miskunn varer evig.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og ga deres land til arv for sitt folk, hans miskunn varer evig.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
And gaue a waye their londe for an heretage, for his mercy endureth for euer.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And gaue their land for an heritage: for his mercie endureth for euer:
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And he gaue away their lande for an heritage: for his mercy endureth for euer.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
Webster's Bible (1833)
And gave their land as an inheritance; For his loving kindness endures forever;
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And He gave their land for inheritance, For to the age `is' His kindness.
American Standard Version (1901)
And gave their land for a heritage; For his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And gave their land to his people for a heritage: for his mercy is unchanging for ever.
World English Bible (2000)
And gave their land as an inheritance; for his loving kindness endures forever;
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
and gave their land as an inheritance, for his loyal love endures,
Referenced Verses
- Num 32:33-42 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.33", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad", "*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph", "*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities", "*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders", "*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned", "*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements", "*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.34", "source": "וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֔ד אֶת־דִּיבֹ֖ן וְאֶת־עֲטָרֹ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת עֲרֹעֵֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiḇnū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ʾet-dîḇōn* *wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt* *wəʾēt* *ʿărōʿēr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇnū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they built", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ʾet-dîḇōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Dibon", "*wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ataroth", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿărōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇnū*": "they built/constructed/reconstructed", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "sons of Gad/Gadites" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.35", "source": "וְאֶת־עַטְרֹ֥ת שׁוֹפָ֛ן וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿaṭrōt* *šōpān* *wə-ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-yāgbŏhâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaṭrōt*": "proper noun, feminine plural construct - Atroth", "*šōpān*": "proper noun - Shophan", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*wə-yāgbŏhâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jogbehah" }, "variants": { "*ʿaṭrōt šōpān*": "Atroth-shophan (possibly one compound place name)", "*yāgbŏhâ*": "Jogbehah (place name, meaning 'high/lofty')" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.36", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית נִמְרָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָרָ֑ן עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָ֖ר וְגִדְרֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *nimrâ* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *hārān* *ʿārê* *mibṣār* *wə-gidrōt* *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nimrâ*": "proper noun - Nimrah", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold", "*wə-gidrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*bêt nimrâ*": "Beth-nimrah (place name, 'house of leopard/clear water')", "*bêt hārān*": "Beth-haran (place name, 'house of the high place')", "*ʿārê mibṣār*": "fortified cities/cities of fortification", "*gidrōt ṣōʾn*": "sheepfolds/enclosures for flocks" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.37", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben", "*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored", "*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.38", "source": "וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*nəbô* *wə-ʾet*-*baʿal* *məʿôn* *mûsabbōt* *šēm* *wə-ʾet*-*śibmâ* *wayyiqrəʾû* *bə-šēmōt* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *bānû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*nəbô*": "proper noun - Nebo", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "proper noun compound - Baal-meon", "*mûsabbōt*": "participle, hophal feminine plural - changed/turned around", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*bə-šēmōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with/by names", "*ʾet-šəmôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the names of", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they built" }, "variants": { "*mûsabbōt šēm*": "changed in name/with change of name/name-changed", "*wayyiqrəʾû bə-šēmōt*": "they called by names/they gave names to", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "Baal-meon (place name, 'lord of the dwelling')" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.39", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead", "*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it", "*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.40", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted", "*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived", "*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.41", "source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.42", "source": "וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-nōbaḥ* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wə-ʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *wayyiqrāʾ* *lāh* *nōbaḥ* *bi-šəmô* *p*", "grammar": { "*wə-nōbaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nobah", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-qənāt*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Kenath", "*wə-ʾet-bənōteyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its daughter-villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it", "*nōbaḥ*": "proper noun - Nobah", "*bi-šəmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by/after his name", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughter-villages/its surrounding settlements/its dependent towns", "*wayyiqrāʾ lāh*": "he called it/he named it", "*bi-šəmô*": "by/after his name/according to his own name" } }
- Deut 3:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite" }, "variants": { "*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read", "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15", "source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.16", "source": "וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨י וְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-the-Reubenite *wəlāRûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî* I-gave *nātattî* from-*min*-the-*haGilʿād* and-until-*wəʿad*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, middle-of *tôk* the-brook *hannaḥal* and-border *ûgəbūl*; and-unto-*wəʿad*-*Yabbōq* the-brook *hannaḥal*, border-of *gəbûl* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāRûʾûbēnî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of/midst of", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto", "*Yabbōq*": "proper noun, geographic location - Jabbok", "*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/torrent", "*tôk*": "middle/midst/among", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17", "source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan", "*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary", "*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness", "*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit", "*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west", "*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs" } }
- Josh 12:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ מִנַּ֤חַל אַרְנוֹן֙ עַד־הַ֣ר חֶרְמ֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעֲרָבָ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And these *malkê* the *ʾāreṣ* which *hikkû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyîrəšû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* in *bəʿēber* the *yardēn* *mizrəḥāh* the *šāmeš* from *naḥal* *ʾarnôn* unto *har* *ḥermôn* and all the *ʿărābāh* *mizrəḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*malkê*": "construct plural of *melek* - kings of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom/that", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they struck/defeated", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *ben* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyîrəšû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they possessed/inherited", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun + 3rd plural suffix - their land", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun - in the region beyond/across", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite noun - the Jordan", "*mizrəḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*ha-šāmeš*": "definite noun - the sun", "*min-naḥal*": "preposition + noun - from the wadi/stream of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*ʿad-har*": "preposition + noun - unto the mountain of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of, rulers of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*hikkû*": "struck, defeated, conquered, slew", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed, inherited, dispossessed, took possession of", "*bəʿēber*": "beyond, across, region across, side", "*mizrəḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*šāmeš*": "sun, sunrise (by metonymy)", "*naḥal*": "wadi, stream, valley, river", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.2", "source": "סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְת֤וֹךְ הַנַּ֙חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Sîḥôn* *melek* the *ʾĕmōrî* the *hayyôšēb* in *ḥešbôn* *mōšēl* from *ʿărôʿēr* which upon *śəpat*-*naḥal* *ʾarnôn* and *tôk* the *naḥal* and half the *gilʿād* and unto *yabbōq* the *naḥal* *gəbûl* *bənê* *ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Amorite", "*ha-yôšēb*": "definite qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*bə-ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*mōšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling/governing", "*mē-ʿărôʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-śəpat*": "preposition + noun construct - upon the bank/edge of", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/stream of", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*wə-tôk*": "conjunction + noun construct - and middle of", "*ha-naḥal*": "definite noun - the stream/wadi", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*ha-gilʿād*": "definite proper noun - the Gilead", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok", "*ha-naḥal*": "definite noun - the stream/wadi", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling, residing, sitting, inhabiting", "*mōšēl*": "ruling, governing, reigning, having dominion", "*śəpat*": "lip, edge, shore, bank", "*naḥal*": "wadi, stream, valley, river", "*tôk*": "middle, midst, center, among", "*ḥăṣî*": "half, middle part", "*gəbûl*": "border, boundary, territory, region" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.3", "source": "וְהָעֲרָבָה֩ עַד־יָ֨ם כִּנְר֜וֹת מִזְרָ֗חָה וְ֠עַד יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֤ה יָם־הַמֶּ֙לַח֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן תַּ֖חַת אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃", "text": "And the *ʿărābāh* unto *yām* *kinnərôt* *mizrāḥāh* and unto *yām* the *ʿărābāh* *yām*-*hammelaḥ* *mizrāḥāh* *derek* *bêt* *hayəšimôt* and from *têmān* under *ʾašdôt* the *pisgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + definite noun - and the Arabah/desert plain", "*ʿad-yām*": "preposition + noun construct - unto sea of", "*kinnərôt*": "proper noun - Kinnereth/Chinneroth", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite noun - the Arabah/desert plain", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "noun construct + definite noun - sea of the salt", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*bêt*": "noun, construct - house of", "*ha-yəšimôt*": "definite proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*û-mittêmān*": "conjunction + preposition + direction noun - and from south", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾašdôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/springs of", "*ha-pisgāh*": "definite proper noun - the Pisgah" }, "variants": { "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*yām*": "sea, lake, large body of water", "*kinnərôt*": "Kinnereth/Chinneroth (Sea of Galilee)", "*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, toward the east", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea", "*derek*": "way, road, path, direction", "*têmān*": "south, southern region", "*ʾašdôt*": "slopes, springs, foothills, ravines", "*pisgāh*": "Pisgah (mountain or cliff)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.4", "source": "וּגְב֗וּל ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן מִיֶּ֖תֶר הָרְפָאִ֑ים הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃", "text": "And *gəbûl* *ʿôg* *melek* the *bāšān* from *yeter* the *rəpāʾîm* the *hayyôšēb* in *ʿaštārôt* and in *ʾedreʿî*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and territory/border of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ha-bāšān*": "definite proper noun - the Bashan", "*miy-yeter*": "preposition + noun construct - from remainder of", "*hā-rəpāʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the Rephaim", "*ha-yôšēb*": "definite qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*bə-ʿaštārôt*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ashtaroth", "*û-bə-ʾedreʿî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Edrei" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "territory, border, boundary, region", "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*yeter*": "remainder, remnant, rest, residue", "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim (ancient race of giants)", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling, residing, sitting, inhabiting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.5", "source": "וּ֠מֹשֵׁל בְּהַ֨ר חֶרְמ֤וֹן וּבְסַלְכָה֙ וּבְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַחֲצִי֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד גְּב֖וּל סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *mōšēl* in *har* *ḥermôn* and in *salkāh* and in all the *bāšān* unto *gəbûl* the *gəšûrî* and the *maʿăkātî* and half the *gilʿād* *gəbûl* *sîḥôn* *melek*-*ḥešbôn*", "grammar": { "*û-mōšēl*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and ruling", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun construct - in mountain of", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*û-bə-salkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Salcah", "*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and in all of", "*ha-bāšān*": "definite proper noun - the Bashan", "*ʿad-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun construct - unto border of", "*ha-gəšûrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Geshurite", "*wə-ha-maʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Maachathite", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*ha-gilʿād*": "definite proper noun - the Gilead", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek-ḥešbôn*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Heshbon" }, "variants": { "*mōšēl*": "ruling, reigning, having dominion over", "*har*": "mountain, hill, hill country", "*gəbûl*": "border, boundary, territory, region", "*gəšûrî*": "Geshurite (people group)", "*maʿăkātî*": "Maachathite (people group)", "*ḥăṣî*": "half, middle part" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.6", "source": "מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִכּ֑וּם וַֽ֠יִּתְּנָהּ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה יְרֻשָּׁ֗ה לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Mōšeh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* and *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hikkûm* and *wayyittənāh* *mōšeh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* *yəruššāh* to the *rəʾûbēnî* and to the *gādî* and to half *šēbeṭ* the *mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed-YHWH*": "noun construct + divine name - servant of YHWH", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hikkûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd plural suffix - they struck them", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed-YHWH*": "noun construct + divine name - servant of YHWH", "*yəruššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance", "*lā-rəʾûbēnî*": "preposition + gentilic adjective - to the Reubenite", "*wə-la-gādî*": "conjunction + preposition + gentilic adjective - and to the Gadite", "*wə-la-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and to half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mənaššeh*": "definite proper noun - the Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant, slave, subject", "*hikkûm*": "struck them, defeated them, conquered them", "*wayyittənāh*": "he gave it, allocated it, assigned it", "*yəruššāh*": "possession, inheritance, property", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe, clan, staff, rod" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.7", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יָ֔מָּה מִבַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד־הָהָ֥ר הֶחָלָ֖ק הָעֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֑ירָה וַיִּתְּנָ֨הּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לְשִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And these *malkê* the *ʾāreṣ* which *hikkāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* and *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿēber* the *yardēn* *yāmmāh* from *baʿal* *gād* in *biqʿat* the *ləbānôn* and unto the *hār* the *ḥālāq* the *ʿōleh* *śēʿîrāh* and *wayyittənāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* to *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yəruššāh* according to *maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun construct - in region across", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite noun - the Jordan", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward", "*mib-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - from Baal", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*bə-biqʿat*": "preposition + noun construct - in valley of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*hā-hār*": "definite noun - the mountain", "*he-ḥālāq*": "definite adjective - the smooth/bare", "*hā-ʿōleh*": "definite qal participle - the one going up", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Seir", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəruššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of, rulers of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*hikkāh*": "struck, defeated, conquered, smote", "*ʿēber*": "region across, beyond, side of", "*yāmmāh*": "westward, seaward, toward the west", "*biqʿat*": "valley, plain, wide valley", "*hār*": "mountain, hill, hill country", "*ḥālāq*": "smooth, bare, bald", "*ʿōleh*": "going up, ascending, rising", "*wayyittənāh*": "he gave it, assigned it, allotted it", "*yəruššāh*": "possession, inheritance, property", "*maḥləqōtām*": "their divisions, their portions, their allotments" } }
- Josh 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.1", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו אַתָּ֤ה זָקַ֙נְתָּה֙ בָּ֣אתָ בַיָּמִ֔ים וְהָאָ֛רֶץ נִשְׁאֲרָ֥ה הַרְבֵּֽה־מְאֹ֖ד לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *Yehoshua* *zaqen* came *bayyamim* and *wayyomer* *YHWH* unto him, You *zaqantah* have come *bayyamim* and *ha'arets* remains *harbeh-me'od* to possess it.", "grammar": { "*Yehoshua*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joshua", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine, singular - old/aged", "*bayyamim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - in the days/advanced in years", "*wayyomer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*zaqantah*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown old", "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*harbeh-me'od*": "adverb + adverb intensifier - very much" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*bayyamim*": "in days/advanced in age/advanced in years", "*ha'arets*": "land/earth/territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.2", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֖רֶץ הַנִּשְׁאָ֑רֶת כָּל־גְּלִיל֥וֹת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְכָל־הַגְּשׁוּרִֽי׃", "text": "This is *ha'arets* *hannish'aret* all *gelilot* *happelishtim* and all *haggeshuri*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land", "*hannish'aret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining", "*gelilot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - regions/districts of", "*happelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Philistines", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite" }, "variants": { "*gelilot*": "regions/districts/territories", "*happelishtim*": "the Philistines (people group)", "*haggeshuri*": "the Geshurite (people group)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.4", "source": "מִתֵּימָ֞ן כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וּמְעָרָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַצִּידֹנִ֖ים עַד־אֲפֵ֑קָה עַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "From *teman* all *erets hakkena'ani* and *me'arah* which belongs to *tsidonim* unto *afeqah*, unto *gevul ha'emori*.", "grammar": { "*teman*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*erets hakkena'ani*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - land of the Canaanite", "*me'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - cave", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Sidonians", "*afeqah*": "proper noun - Aphek (place)", "*gevul ha'emori*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - border of the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*teman*": "south/southern region", "*me'arah*": "cave/grotto/Mearah (place name)", "*tsidonim*": "Sidonians (people of Sidon)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.5", "source": "וְהָאָ֣רֶץ הַגִּבְלִ֗י וְכָל־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מִבַּ֣עַל גָּ֔ד תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "And *ha'arets haggibli* and all *hallevanon* *mizrach hashshemesh* from *ba'al gad* under *har-chermon* unto *levo' chamat*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets haggibli*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the land of the Giblite", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - east of the sun", "*ba'al gad*": "proper noun - Baal Gad (place)", "*har-chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*levo' chamat*": "infinitive construct + proper noun - entrance of Hamath" }, "variants": { "*haggibli*": "the Giblite/people of Gebal/Byblian", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "east of the sun/eastward/sunrise direction", "*levo' chamat*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-hamath (place)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.6", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃", "text": "All *yoshve hahar* from *hallevanon* unto *misrefot mayim*, all *tsidonim*, *anokhi* will dispossess them from before *bene yisra'el*; only *happilehah* to *yisra'el* *benachalah* as I have commanded you.", "grammar": { "*yoshve hahar*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - inhabitants of the mountain", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*misrefot mayim*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - burnings of water", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural - Sidonians", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bene yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*happilehah*": "verb, hiphil, imperative + suffix - allot it", "*yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yoshve*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*misrefot mayim*": "Misrephoth-maim (place)/burning waters/hot springs", "*orishem*": "dispossess them/drive them out/expel them", "*happilehah*": "allot it/divide it by lot/assign it" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַלֵּ֞ק אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים וַחֲצִ֖י הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "And now *challeq* *ha'arets hazzo't* *benachalah* to nine *hashbevatim* and half *hashevet hamenashsheh*.", "grammar": { "*challeq*": "verb, piel, imperative, masculine, singular - divide", "*ha'arets hazzo't*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine - this land", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance", "*hashbevatim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the tribes", "*hashevet hamenashsheh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + proper noun with definite article - the tribe of Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*challeq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*benachalah*": "as inheritance/for possession/as property" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.8", "source": "עִמּ֗וֹ הָרֽאוּבֵנִי֙ וְהַגָּדִ֔י לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With him, *hare'uveni* and *haggadi* took *nachalatam* which *natan* to them *mosheh* in *ever hayyarden* eastward, as *natan* to them *mosheh eved YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hare'uveni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*haggadi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gadite", "*nachalatam*": "noun, feminine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their inheritance", "*natan*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ever hayyarden*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - region beyond the Jordan", "*eved YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + divine name - servant of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ever hayyarden*": "beyond the Jordan/across the Jordan/Transjordan", "*eved*": "servant/slave/official" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.9", "source": "מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֥ר מֵידְבָ֖א עַד־דִּיבֽוֹן׃", "text": "From *'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* *medeva* unto *divon*.", "grammar": { "*'aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer (place)", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - edge of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba (place)", "*divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)" }, "variants": { "*sefat*": "edge/bank/lip", "*nachal*": "valley/wadi/stream", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.10", "source": "וְכֹ֗ל עָרֵי֙ סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן עַד־גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And all *are sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* unto *gevul bene ammon*.", "grammar": { "*are sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - cities of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*gevul bene ammon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - border of children of Ammon" }, "variants": { "*malakh*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.12", "source": "כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "All *mamlakhut og* in *habbashan* who *malakh* in *ashtarot* and in *edre'i*, he *nish'ar* from *yeter harefa'im*, and *vayyakkem mosheh* and *vayyorishem*.", "grammar": { "*mamlakhut og*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun - kingdom of Og", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth (place)", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei (place)", "*nish'ar*": "verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained", "*yeter harefa'im*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - remnant of the Rephaim", "*vayyakkem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he struck them", "*vayyorishem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - and he dispossessed them" }, "variants": { "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*nish'ar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*harefa'im*": "the Rephaim/the giants/ancient people", "*vayyakkem*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them/and he smote them", "*vayyorishem*": "and he dispossessed them/and he drove them out/and he expelled them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.13", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And not *horishu bene yisra'el* *haggeshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and *vayyeshev geshur uma'akhat beqerev yisra'el* until *hayyom hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*horishu bene yisra'el*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel dispossessed", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*vayyeshev*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*geshur uma'akhat*": "proper noun + conjunction + proper noun - Geshur and Maachath", "*beqerev yisra'el*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the midst of Israel", "*hayyom hazzeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this day" }, "variants": { "*horishu*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*vayyeshev*": "and dwelled/and remained/and lived", "*beqerev*": "in the midst of/among/inside" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.14", "source": "רַ֚ק לְשֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לֹ֥א נָתַ֖ן נַחֲלָ֑ה אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Only to *shevet hallevi* not *natan nachalah*; *ishei YHWH elohei yisra'el* he is *nachalato* as *dibber-lo*.", "grammar": { "*shevet hallevi*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - tribe of the Levi", "*natan nachalah*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun, feminine, singular - he gave inheritance", "*ishei YHWH elohei yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + divine name + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - offerings of YHWH God of Israel", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his inheritance", "*dibber-lo*": "verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke to him" }, "variants": { "*ishei*": "offerings by fire/sacrifices/burnt offerings", "*nachalato*": "his inheritance/his possession/his heritage" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *vayyitten mosheh lematteh bene-re'uven lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*vayyitten*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mosheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lematteh bene-re'uven*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - to the tribe of the children of Reuben", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*matteh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לָהֶ֜ם הַגְּב֗וּל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֛חַל וְכָל־הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר עַל־מֵידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul me'aro'er* which is on *sefat-nachal arnon* and *ha'ir* which is in *tokh-hannachal* and all *hammishor* unto *medeva*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*me'aro'er*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aroer", "*sefat-nachal arnon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - bank of the valley of Arnon", "*ha'ir*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*tokh-hannachal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - middle of the valley", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*medeva*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*sefat*": "bank/edge/lip", "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.17", "source": "חֶשְׁבּ֥וֹן וְכָל־עָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּישֹׁ֑ר דִּיבוֹן֙ וּבָמ֣וֹת בַּ֔עַל וּבֵ֖ית בַּ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Cheshbon* and all *areha* which are in *hammishor*: *Divon* and *bamot ba'al* and *bet ba'al me'on*.", "grammar": { "*Cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon (place)", "*areha*": "noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular - her cities", "*hammishor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the plain", "*Divon*": "proper noun - Dibon (place)", "*bamot ba'al*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - high places of Baal", "*bet ba'al me'on*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun + proper noun - house of Baal Meon" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*bamot*": "high places/heights/elevated areas" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.18", "source": "וְיַ֥הְצָה וּקְדֵמֹ֖ת וּמֵפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *yahtsah* and *qedemot* and *mefa'at*.", "grammar": { "*yahtsah*": "proper noun - Jahaz (place)", "*qedemot*": "proper noun - Kedemoth (place)", "*mefa'at*": "proper noun - Mephaath (place)" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.19", "source": "וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *qiryatayim* and *sivmah* and *tseret hasshachar behar ha'emeq*.", "grammar": { "*qiryatayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (place)", "*sivmah*": "proper noun - Sibmah (place)", "*tseret hasshachar*": "proper noun + noun with definite article - Zereth-hashahar (place)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - in mountain of the valley" }, "variants": { "*tseret hasshachar*": "Zereth-hashahar (lit. splendor of the dawn)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "in the mountain of the valley/on the mountain of the valley" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.20", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית פְּע֛וֹר וְאַשְׁדּ֥וֹת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ית הַיְשִׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *bet pe'or* and *ashdot happisgah* and *bet hayeshimot*.", "grammar": { "*bet pe'or*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Peor", "*ashdot happisgah*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - slopes of the Pisgah", "*bet hayeshimot*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - house of the Jeshimoth" }, "variants": { "*ashdot*": "slopes/springs/ravines", "*happisgah*": "the Pisgah (mountain ridge)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.21", "source": "וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And all *are hammishor* and all *mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori* who *malakh* in *cheshbon* whom *hikkah mosheh* and *nesi'ei midyan*: *evi* and *reqem* and *tsur* and *chur* and *reva*, *nesikhe sichon yoshve ha'arets*.", "grammar": { "*are hammishor*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun with definite article - cities of the plain", "*mamlakhut sichon melekh ha'emori*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite", "*malakh*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*cheshbon*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*hikkah mosheh*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + proper noun - Moses struck", "*nesi'ei midyan*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Midian", "*evi*": "proper noun - Evi", "*reqem*": "proper noun - Rekem", "*tsur*": "proper noun - Zur", "*chur*": "proper noun - Hur", "*reva*": "proper noun - Reba", "*nesikhe sichon*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - princes of Sihon", "*yoshve ha'arets*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - dwellers of the land" }, "variants": { "*hammishor*": "the plain/the plateau/the tableland", "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*nesi'ei*": "princes/chiefs/leaders", "*nesikhe*": "princes/dukes/vassals", "*yoshve*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents" } }
- Neh 9:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.22", "source": "וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wattittēn lahem mamlāḵôt waʿămāmîm wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh wayyîrəšû ʾet-ʾereṣ sîḥôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ meleḵ ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ ʿôg meleḵ-habbāšān", "grammar": { "*wattittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*waʿămāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*wattaḥləqēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you divided them", "*ləpēʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a corner/region", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ-habbāšān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms/domains", "*ʿămāmîm*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh*": "divided them to regions/apportioned them to corners/allotted them to districts", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.23", "source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-bənêhem hirbîtā kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim wattəbîʾēm ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-ʾāmartā laʾăbōtêhem lābôʾ lārāšet", "grammar": { "*wə-bənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their children", "*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you multiplied", "*kəḵôḵəbê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as the stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you brought them", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer-ʾāmartā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 2ms - which you said", "*laʾăbōtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their fathers", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārāšet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess" }, "variants": { "*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous", "*kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim*": "like the stars of heaven/as numerous as the stars", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "brought them/led them/caused them to enter", "*lābôʾ lārāšet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit" } } 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came", "*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them", "*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites", "*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand", "*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down", "*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country", "*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power", "*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished" } }
- Ps 44:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ בְּאָזְנֵ֬ינוּ שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֥ינוּ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ פֹּ֥עַל פָּעַ֥לְתָּ בִֽ֝ימֵיהֶ֗ם בִּ֣ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* in *ʾoznênû* *šāmaʿnû* *ʾăbôtênû* *sippĕrû*-to us *pōʿal* *pāʿaltā* in *bîmêhem* in *bîmê* *qedem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - God", "*ʾoznênû*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person plural possessive suffix - our ears", "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we heard", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural possessive suffix - our fathers", "*sippĕrû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they told/recounted", "*pōʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*pāʿaltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did/worked", "*bîmêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/declared", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.3", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *yādĕkā* *gôyim* *hôraštā* *wattițțāʿēm* *tāraʿ* *lĕʾummîm* *watĕšallĕḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôraštā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*wattițțāʿēm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, apocopated form with waw consecutive - and you planted them", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you afflicted/did evil to", "*lĕʾummîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to peoples/nations", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you sent them away/spread them" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*tāraʿ*": "afflicted/shattered/did evil to", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "sent away/spread/extended" } }
- Ps 78:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.55", "source": "וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ גּוֹיִ֗ם וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵם בְּחֶ֣בֶל נַחֲלָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yəgāreš* from *pənêhem* *gôyim* *wə-yapîlēm* in *ḥeḇel naḥălâ* *wə-yaškēn* in *ʾohŏlêhem* *šiḇṭê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəgāreš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he drove out", "*pənêhem*": "from before them - preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles - masculine plural noun", "*wə-yapîlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he made them fall/allotted them", "*ḥeḇel naḥălâ*": "measuring line of inheritance/portion - construct relationship", "*wə-yaškēn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to dwell", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "in their tents - preposition with masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix", "*šiḇṭê yiśrāʾēl*": "tribes of Israel - construct relationship" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəgāreš*": "drove out/expelled/banished", "*yapîlēm*": "caused them to fall/cast them down/allotted to them", "*ḥeḇel naḥălâ*": "measured inheritance/allotted portion/territory divided by measuring line", "*wə-yaškēn*": "caused to dwell/settled/made to inhabit" } }
- Ps 105:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.44", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם אַרְצ֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וַעֲמַ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֣ים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yyittēn* to-them *ʾarṣōt* *gōyīm* *wa-ʿămal* *ləʾummīm* *yīrāšū*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he gave", "*ʾarṣōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*gōyīm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-ʿămal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and labor of", "*ləʾummīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yīrāšū*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they inherited" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣōt*": "lands/territories/countries", "*gōyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿămal*": "labor/toil/product of labor", "*ləʾummīm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yīrāšū*": "they inherited/possessed/took possession of" } }
- Ps 135:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.12", "source": "וְנָתַ֣ן אַרְצָ֣ם נַחֲלָ֑ה נַ֝חֲלָ֗ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wᵉnātan* *ʾarṣām* *naḥălāh* *naḥălāh* *lᵉYiśrāʾēl* *ʿammō*", "grammar": { "*wᵉnātan*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/heritage", "*lᵉYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʿammō*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their territory/their country", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*ʿammō*": "his people/his nation/his community" } }