Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Psalms.150.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּיָ֨הּ ׀ הַֽלְלוּ־אֵ֥ל בְּקָדְשׁ֑וֹ הֽ͏ַ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בִּרְקִ֥יעַ עֻזּֽוֹ", "text": "*Hallelūyāh* ׀ *Hallelū*-*ʾēl* in-*qodšō* *Hallelūhū* in-*rāqîaʿ* *ʿuzzō*", "grammar": { "*Hallelūyāh*": "imperative, plural - praise Yah", "*Hallelū*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*ʾēl*": "direct object marker with noun - God", "*qodšō*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*Hallelūhū*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - praise him", "*rāqîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firmament/expanse", "*ʿuzzō*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his strength/might" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*qodšō*": "his sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/visible arch of the sky", "*ʿuzzō*": "his strength/power/might" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 134:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.2", "source": "שְׂאֽוּ־יְדֵכֶ֥ם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝בָרֲכוּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Seʾū*-*yedekhem* *qōdesh* *û*-*vārakhū* *ʾeth*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Seʾū*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up!", "*yedekhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy place", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*vārakhū*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Seʾū*": "lift up/raise", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*Seʾū-yedekhem qōdesh*": "lift your hands in holiness/lift your holy hands/lift your hands to the sanctuary" } }
  • Ps 149:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּיָ֨הּ ׀ שִׁ֣ירוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ תְּ֝הִלָּת֗וֹ בִּקְהַ֥ל חֲסִידִֽים׃", "text": "*hallelujāh* ׀ *šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *təhillātô* in-*qəhal* *ḥăsîdîm*", "grammar": { "*hallelujāh*": "imperative, masculine plural + divine name - praise YAH", "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in assembly/congregation of", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faithful ones/godly ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*hallelujāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH", "*šîr*": "song/psalm", "*ḥădāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/his glory/his fame", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "godly ones/faithful ones/saints/those showing covenant loyalty" } }
  • Ps 29:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.9", "source": "ק֤וֹל יְהוָ֨ה ׀ יְחוֹלֵ֣ל אַיָּלוֹת֮ וַֽיֶּחֱשֹׂ֢ף יְעָ֫ר֥וֹת וּבְהֵיכָל֑וֹ כֻּ֝לּ֗וֹ אֹמֵ֥ר כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* *yəḥôlēl* *ʾayyālôt* *wayyeḥĕśōp* *yəʿārôt* *ûbəhêkālô* *kullô* *ʾōmēr* *kābôd*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yəḥôlēl*": "Polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - causes to writhe/brings forth", "*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural - does/hinds", "*wayyeḥĕśōp*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and strips bare", "*yəʿārôt*": "masculine plural - forests", "*ûbəhêkālô*": "conjunction waw + preposition bet + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in his temple/palace", "*kullô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*yəḥôlēl*": "causes to writhe/brings forth/makes to calve", "*wayyeḥĕśōp*": "strips bare/lays bare/uncovers", "*yəʿārôt*": "forests/woods/thickets", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
  • Ps 102:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.19", "source": "תִּכָּ֣תֶב זֹ֭את לְד֣וֹר אַחֲר֑וֹן וְעַ֥ם נִ֝בְרָ֗א יְהַלֶּל־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tikkāteḇ* *zōʾt* for *dôr* *ʾaḥărôn* and *ʿam* *niḇrāʾ* *yᵉhallel*-*Yāh*", "grammar": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it be written", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lᵉdôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - latter/future", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*niḇrāʾ*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - created/to be created", "*yᵉhallel*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will praise", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - Yah/LORD" }, "variants": { "*tikkāteḇ*": "let it be written/recorded", "*dôr*": "generation/age", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "latter/future/coming", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*niḇrāʾ*": "created/to be created/yet unborn", "*yᵉhallel*": "he will praise/celebrate", "*Yāh*": "Yah/abbreviated form of YHWH" } }
  • Dan 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.3", "source": "וְהַ֨מַּשְׂכִּלִ֔ים יַזְהִ֖רוּ כְּזֹ֣הַר הָרָקִ֑יעַ וּמַצְדִּיקֵי֙ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים כַּכּוֹכָבִ֖ים לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃", "text": "And the *maśkîlîm* *yazhîrû* like *zōhar* the *rāqîaʿ* and *maṣdîqê* the *rabbîm* like the *kôkābîm* to *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-maśkîlîm*": "definite participle Hiphil, masculine plural - the wise/understanding ones", "*yazhîrû*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd plural - will shine/will enlighten", "*kə-zōhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like brightness of", "*hā-rāqîaʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the firmament/expanse", "*û-maṣdîqê*": "conjunction + participle Hiphil construct, masculine plural - and those causing righteousness of", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the many", "*ka-kôkābîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - like the stars", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to forever", "*wā-ʿed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and eternity" }, "variants": { "*maśkîlîm*": "wise ones/those having insight/those who instruct", "*yazhîrû*": "will shine/will give light/will enlighten", "*zōhar*": "brightness/radiance/splendor", "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/visible arch of sky", "*maṣdîqê*": "those who make righteous/those who justify/those who lead to righteousness", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/multitude", "*kôkābîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*ʿôlām wāʿed*": "forever and ever/eternity and beyond/perpetuity" } }
  • Ps 116:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.18", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.19", "source": "בְּחַצְר֤וֹת ׀ בֵּ֤ית יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽת֘וֹכֵ֤כִי יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* in *tôḵēḵî* *yerûšālāim* *halelû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*be-ḥaṣrôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in courts of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*be-tôḵēḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in midst of you", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*halelû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*yāh*": "proper noun - shortened form of divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tôḵēḵî*": "your midst/among you/inside you", "*halelû*": "praise/celebrate/commend" } }
  • Ps 118:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.19", "source": "פִּתְחוּ־לִ֥י שַׁעֲרֵי־צֶ֑דֶק אָֽבֹא־בָ֝ם אוֹדֶ֥ה יָֽהּ", "text": "*Pitḥû*-to-me *šaʿărê*-*ṣedeq* *ʾābōʾ*-in-them *ʾôdeh* *Yāh*", "grammar": { "*Pitḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - open", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will enter", "*bām*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾôdeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - I will give thanks", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah" }, "variants": { "*Pitḥû*": "open/unlock", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾābōʾ*": "I will enter/I will come in/I will go in", "*ʾôdeh*": "I will give thanks/I will praise/I will acknowledge" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.20", "source": "זֶֽה־הַשַּׁ֥עַר לַיהוָ֑ה צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים יָבֹ֥אוּ בֽוֹ", "text": "This-the-*šaʿar* to-*YHWH* *ṣaddîqîm* *yābōʾû* in-it", "grammar": { "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gate", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix lamed - to/for Yahweh", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*yābōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will enter", "*bô*": "preposition bet with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those who are righteous", "*yābōʾû*": "they will enter/they will come in/they will go in" } }
  • Ps 66:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.13", "source": "אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾābôʾ* *bêtəkā* with *ʿôlôt* *ʾăšallēm* to you *nədārāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʿôlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will fulfill/complete", "*nədārāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will come/enter/go into", "*bêtəkā*": "your house/home/temple", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*nədārāy*": "my vows/promises" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.14", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר־לִֽי׃", "text": "Which-*pāṣû* *śəpātāy* and *dibber*-*pî* in the *ṣar*-to me", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person plural - opened/uttered", "*śəpātāy*": "noun feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*dibber*": "verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ṣar*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "opened/uttered/declared", "*śəpātāy*": "my lips", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/said", "*pî*": "my mouth", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity/tribulation" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.15", "source": "עֹ֘ל֤וֹת מֵחִ֣ים אַעֲלֶה־לָּ֭ךְ עִם־קְטֹ֣רֶת אֵילִ֑ים אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה בָקָ֖ר עִם־עַתּוּדִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʿōlôt* *mēḥîm* *ʾaʿăleh*-to you with-*qəṭōret* *ʾêlîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bāqār* with-*ʿattûdîm* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*mēḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - fat animals", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will offer up", "*qəṭōret*": "noun feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun masculine plural - rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make/prepare", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - male goats", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mēḥîm*": "fat animals/fatlings", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/prepare/offer", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.16", "source": "לְכֽוּ־שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל־יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*šimʿû* and *ʾăsappərāh* all-*yirʾê* *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʿāśāh* to *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will tell/declare", "*yirʾê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "I will tell/declare/recount/relate", "*yirʾê*": "those who fear/the fearers of/those who revere", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being" } }
  • Ps 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - noun, masculine, singular, construct - choirmaster/director", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - proper noun, masculine - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/conductor/director of music/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/musical composition", "*dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }
  • Ezek 1:22-26 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.22", "source": "וּדְמ֞וּת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֤י הַחַיָּה֙ רָקִ֔יעַ כְּעֵ֖ין הַקֶּ֣רַח הַנּוֹרָ֑א נָט֥וּי עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-dəmût ʿal-rāʾšê ha-ḥayyâ rāqîaʿ kə-ʿên ha-qeraḥ ha-nôrāʾ nāṭûy ʿal-rāʾšêhem milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ʿal-rāʾšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon/over heads of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature [collective]", "*rāqîaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - firmament/expanse", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*ha-qeraḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ice/crystal", "*ha-nôrāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the awesome/terrible", "*nāṭûy*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - stretched out/spread out", "*ʿal-rāʾšêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over their heads", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/dome/platform", "*qeraḥ*": "ice/crystal/frost", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/terrible/dreadful/fearsome" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.23", "source": "וְתַ֙חַת֙ הָרָקִ֔יעַ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣ם יְשָׁר֔וֹת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֑הּ לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה וּלְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-taḥat hā-rāqîaʿ kanpêhem yəšārôt ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh lə-ʾîš štayim məkassôt lāhēnnâ û-lə-ʾîš štayim məkassôt lāhēnnâ ʾēt gəwiyyōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hā-rāqîaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*yəšārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - straight", "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "feminine singular noun + preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - each one to its sister [idiom: to one another]", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for each one", "*štayim*": "feminine cardinal number - two", "*məkassôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - covering", "*lāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to/for them", "*û-lə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and for each one", "*štayim*": "feminine cardinal number - two", "*məkassôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - covering", "*lāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to/for them", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gəwiyyōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bodies" }, "variants": { "*yəšārôt*": "straight/upright/direct", "*ʾiššâ ʾel-ʾăḥôtāh*": "each to her sister [Hebrew idiom meaning 'to one another']", "*ʾîš*": "each one [distributive function, not meaning 'man']", "*gəwiyyōtêhem*": "their bodies/corpses/torsos [here referring to living bodies]" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.24", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל־שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wā-ʾešmaʿ ʾet-qôl kanpêhem kə-qôl mayim rabbîm kə-qôl-šadday bə-lektām qôl hămullâ kə-qôl maḥănê bə-ʿāmədām tərappênâ kanpêhen*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I heard", "*ʾet-qôl*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the sound of", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kə-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like sound of", "*mayim rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + masculine plural adjective - many waters", "*kə-qôl-šadday*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + divine name - like voice of Shaddai/Almighty", "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*qôl hămullâ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - sound of tumult", "*kə-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like sound of", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - army/camp", "*bə-ʿāmədām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they stood", "*tərappênâ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they would let drop/relax", "*kanpêhen*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*šadday*": "Shaddai/Almighty [divine name/title]", "*hămullâ*": "tumult/noise/sound of a crowd", "*tərappênâ*": "they let drop/they relaxed/they lowered" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.25", "source": "וַיְהִי־ק֕וֹל מֵעַ֕ל לָרָקִ֖יעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם בְּעָמְדָּֿ֖‪[c]‬ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî-qôl mē-ʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām bə-ʿāmədām tərappênâ kanpêhen*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî-qôl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + masculine singular noun - and there was a sound/voice", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*bə-ʿāmədām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they stood", "*tərappênâ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they would let drop/relax", "*kanpêhen*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their wings" }, "variants": { "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/dome/platform", "*tərappênâ*": "they let drop/they relaxed/they lowered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.26", "source": "וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-mimmaʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām kə-marʾêh ʾeben-sappîr dəmût kissēʾ wə-ʿal dəmût ha-kissēʾ dəmût kə-marʾêh ʾādām ʿālāw milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾeben-sappîr*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - stone of sapphire", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - throne", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*ha-kissēʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the throne", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/man", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/resemblance" } }
  • Ezek 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.1", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֶל־הָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים כְּאֶ֣בֶן סַפִּ֔יר כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א נִרְאָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* unto-the-*rāqîªʿ* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*kərūbîm* like-*ʾeben sappîr* like-*marʾēh* *dəmût kissēʾ* *nirʾâ* upon-them.", "grammar": { "*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*rāqîªʿ*": "masculine singular noun - firmament/expanse", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of", "*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾeben sappîr*": "construct chain - stone of sapphire", "*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*dəmût kissēʾ*": "construct chain - likeness of throne", "*nirʾâ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was seen/appeared" }, "variants": { "*rāqîªʿ*": "firmament/expanse/visible arch of sky", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/appearance" } }
  • Gen 1:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yĕhî* *rāqîaʿ* in *tôk* the *māyim* and *wîhî* *mabdîl* between *mayim* to *māyim*", "grammar": { "*yĕhî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let there be", "*rāqîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - firmament/expanse", "*bĕ-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and let it be", "*mabdîl*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - separating/dividing", "*lā-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to waters" }, "variants": { "*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/vault/dome", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/between", "*mabdîl*": "separating/dividing/distinguishing" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.7", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־הָרָקִיעַ֒ וַיַּבְדֵּ֗ל בֵּ֤ין הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִתַּ֣חַת לָרָקִ֔יעַ וּבֵ֣ין הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעַ֣ל לָרָקִ֑יעַ וֽ͏ַיְהִי־כֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the *rāqîaʿ* and *wayyabdēl* between the *mayim* which *mittaḥat* to the *rāqîaʿ* and between the *mayim* which *mēʿal* to the *rāqîaʿ* and *wayĕhî*-*kēn*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and made", "*wayyabdēl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and separated", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the firmament", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from above", "*wayĕhî-kēn*": "verb + adverb - and it was so" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and made/and created/and fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/beneath", "*mēʿal*": "from above/over", "*kēn*": "so/thus/accordingly" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.1.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָֽרָקִ֖יעַ שָׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם שֵׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *rāqîaʿ* *šāmāyim* and *wayĕhî*-*ʿereb* and *wayĕhî*-*bōqer* *yôm* *šēnî*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and called", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the firmament", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*šēnî*": "second/another" } }