Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.4", "source": "כְּמִגְדַּ֤ל דָּוִיד֙ צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ בָּנ֖וּי לְתַלְפִּיּ֑וֹת אֶ֤לֶף הַמָּגֵן֙ תָּל֣וּי עָלָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל שִׁלְטֵ֥י הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "like-*migdal* *dāwiḏ* *ṣawwārēḵ* *bānûy* for-*talpiyyôṯ* *ʾelep̄* *hammāgēn* *tālûy* upon-it all *šilṭê* *haggibôrîm*", "grammar": { "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ṣawwārēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your neck", "*bānûy*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - built", "*talpiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - weapons/armory/projections", "*ʾelep̄*": "number, masculine singular - thousand", "*hammāgēn*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the shield", "*tālûy*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - hung", "*šilṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - shields of", "*haggibôrîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the mighty men/warriors" }, "variants": { "*talpiyyôṯ*": "weapons/armory/projections/defensive purposes", "*šilṭê*": "shields/weapons/equipment" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Song 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.4", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תָּאֳמֵ֥י צְבִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*šənê* *šādayik* *kišnê* *ʿŏpārîm* *tāʾŏmê* *ṣəbîyāh*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "construct numeral - two of", "*šādayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your breasts", "*kišnê*": "preposition + construct numeral - like two of", "*ʿŏpārîm*": "noun, plural - fawns/young deer", "*tāʾŏmê*": "construct noun, plural - twins of", "*ṣəbîyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gazelle/doe" }, "variants": { "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʿŏpārîm*": "fawns/young deer/young roes", "*tāʾŏmê*": "twins/pair", "*ṣəbîyāh*": "gazelle/doe/roe" } }
  • Neh 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.19", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק עַל־יָד֜וֹ עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן־יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֕גֶד עֲלֹ֥ת הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*wayəḥazzēq* *ʿal-yādô* *ʿēzer* *ben-yēšûaʿ* *śar* *ham-miṣpāh* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ʿălōt* *han-nešeq* *ham-miqṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, sequential - and he repaired", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*ʿēzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ezer", "*ben-yēšûaʿ*": "construct relationship - son of Jeshua", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/from before", "*ʿălōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - ascent/going up of", "*han-nešeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armory/weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the corner/angle" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "and he repaired/strengthened/fortified", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ʿălōt*": "ascent/approach/stairs/ramp", "*han-nešeq*": "the armory/the arsenal/the place of weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "the corner/the angle/the buttress" } }
  • Song 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.10", "source": "נָאו֤וּ לְחָיַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּתֹּרִ֔ים צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ בַּחֲרוּזִֽים׃", "text": "*nāʾwû* *lĕḥāyayik* in-the-*tōrîm* *ṣawwāʾrēk* in-the-*ḥărûzîm*", "grammar": { "*nāʾwû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - are comely/beautiful", "*lĕḥāyayik*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your cheeks", "*ba-tōrîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural with definite article - with the ornaments", "*ṣawwāʾrēk*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your neck", "*ba-ḥărûzîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural with definite article - with strings of jewels" }, "variants": { "*tōrîm*": "ornaments/rows/plaits/jewelry/turtledoves", "*ḥărûzîm*": "strings/chains/necklaces/beads" } }
  • Ezek 27:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.10", "source": "פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Pāras* and-*Lûd* and-*Pûṭ* *hāyû* in-*ḥêlēk* *ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* *māgēn* and-*kôbaʿ* *tillû*-in-you [feminine] they *nātnû* *hădārēk*", "grammar": { "*Pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*Lûd*": "proper noun - Lud/Lydia", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun - Put/Libya", "*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army", "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular - shield", "*kôbaʿ*": "masculine singular - helmet", "*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*hădārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your splendor" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlēk*": "your army/forces/military", "*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "your men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*tillû*": "they hung/suspended/displayed", "*hădārēk*": "your splendor/majesty/glory" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.11", "source": "בְּנֵ֧י אַרְוַ֣ד וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ הָי֑וּ שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם תִּלּ֤וּ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כָּלְל֥וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*bənê* *ʾArwad* and-*ḥêlēk* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, and-*gammādîm* in-*migdəlôtayik* *hāyû*; *šilṭêhem* *tillû* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, they *kāləlû* *yopyēk*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad", "*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army", "*ḥômôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*gammādîm*": "masculine plural - warriors/valiant men", "*migdəlôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your towers", "*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*šilṭêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shields", "*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung", "*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed", "*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/men/people of", "*gammādîm*": "warriors/valiant men/Gammadites", "*šilṭêhem*": "their shields/bucklers/weapons", "*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect" } }
  • Eph 4:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.15", "source": "Ἀληθεύοντες δὲ ἐν ἀγάπῃ, αὐξήσωμεν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα, ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή, ὁ Χριστός:", "text": "*Alētheuontes* *de* in *agapē*, we might *auxēsōmen* into *auton* all things, who is the *kephalē*, the *Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Alētheuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking truth", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*agapē*": "dative feminine singular - in love", "*auxēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might grow", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - into him", "*kephalē*": "nominative feminine singular - head", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Alētheuontes*": "speaking truth/being truthful/holding to truth", "*agapē*": "love (divine, selfless love)", "*auxēsōmen*": "might grow/increase", "*kephalē*": "head/authority/source", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.16", "source": "Ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα συναρμολογούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον διὰ πάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας, κατʼ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους, τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ σώματος ποιεῖται εἰς οἰκοδομὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐν ἀγάπῃ.", "text": "From whom all the *sōma* being *synarmologoumenon* and being *symbibazomenon* through every *haphēs* of the *epichorēgias*, according to *energeian* in *metrō* of one each *merous*, the *auxēsin* of the *sōmatos poieitai* for *oikodomēn* of itself in *agapē*.", "grammar": { "From whom": "preposition with genitive - from whom", "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*synarmologoumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being fitted/joined together", "*symbibazomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being united/knit together", "*haphēs*": "genitive feminine singular - joint/connection", "*epichorēgias*": "genitive feminine singular - of support/supply", "*energeian*": "accusative feminine singular - working/activity", "*metrō*": "dative neuter singular - in measure/degree", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - of part/portion", "*auxēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - growth/increase", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*poieitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - makes/produces for itself", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*agapē*": "dative feminine singular - in love" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical structure", "*synarmologoumenon*": "being fitted together/joined together", "*symbibazomenon*": "being united/knit together/compacted", "*haphēs*": "joint/connection/contact", "*epichorēgias*": "supply/support/provision", "*energeian*": "working/activity/operation", "*metrō*": "measure/proportion", "*merous*": "part/portion/member", "*auxēsin*": "growth/increase", "*poieitai*": "makes/produces/brings about for itself", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification", "*agapē*": "love (divine, selfless love)" } }
  • Col 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.19", "source": "Καὶ οὐ κρατῶν τὴν Κεφαλήν, ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διὰ τῶν ἁφῶν καὶ συνδέσμων ἐπιχορηγούμενον, καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον, αὔξει τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And not *kratōn* the *Kephalēn*, from whom all the *sōma* through the *haphōn* and *syndesmōn* being *epichorēgoumenon*, and being *symbibazoménon*, *auxei* the *auxēsin* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kratōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - holding fast/grasping", "*Kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Head", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*haphōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - joints/connections", "*syndesmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ligaments/bonds", "*epichorēgoumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being supplied/supported", "*symbibazoménon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being joined together", "*auxei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - grows/increases", "*auxēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - growth/increase", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*kratōn*": "holding fast/grasping/clinging to", "*Kephalēn*": "Head/Chief/Authority", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*haphōn*": "joints/connections/points of contact", "*syndesmōn*": "ligaments/bonds/that which binds together", "*epichorēgoumenon*": "being supplied/supported/nourished", "*symbibazoménon*": "being joined together/united/knit together", "*auxei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*auxēsin*": "growth/increase/development", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.5", "source": "Τοὺς ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ φρουρουμένους διὰ πίστεως εἰς σωτηρίαν ἑτοίμην ἀποκαλυφθῆναι ἐν καιρῷ ἐσχάτῳ.", "text": "The ones by *dynamei* of *Theou* being *phrouroumenous* through *pisteōs* for *sōtērian* *hetoimēn* to be *apokalyphthēnai* in *kairō* *eschatō*.", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/possession", "*phrouroumenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - continuous state", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*hetoimēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - purpose/result", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time when", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - attributive adjective" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/strength/ability", "*phrouroumenous*": "being guarded/protected/kept", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*hetoimēn*": "ready/prepared", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "to be revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportunity", "*eschatō*": "last/final/ultimate" } }
  • 2 Sam 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.21", "source": "הָרֵ֣י בַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַ אַל־טַ֧ל וְאַל־מָטָ֛ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וּשְׂדֵ֣י תְרוּמֹ֑ת כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ם נִגְעַל֙ מָגֵ֣ן גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים מָגֵ֣ן שָׁא֔וּל בְּלִ֖י מָשִׁ֥יחַ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*Hārê* in *gilbōaʿ*, not *ṭal* and not *māṭār* on you and *śədê* *tərûmōt*, for there *nigʿal* *māgēn* *gibbôrîm*, *māgēn* *šāʾûl* without *māšîaḥ* in the *šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*gilbōaʿ*": "proper noun - Gilboa", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*śədê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fields of", "*tərûmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - offerings/contributions", "*nigʿal*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was defiled/cast away", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shield of", "*gibbôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty ones/warriors", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bəlî*": "preposition - without", "*māšîaḥ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - anointed", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oil" }, "variants": { "*hārê bagilbōaʿ*": "mountains of Gilboa/hills of Gilboa", "*ʾal-ṭal wəʾal-māṭār ʿălêkem*": "let there be no dew or rain on you/may no dew or rain [fall] on you", "*śədê tərûmōt*": "fields of offerings/fields of heave offerings/fields of first fruits", "*nigʿal māgēn gibbôrîm*": "shield of warriors was defiled/shield of the mighty was rejected/the shield of heroes was cast away", "*māgēn šāʾûl bəlî māšîaḥ baššāmen*": "shield of Saul [as if] not anointed with oil/Saul's shield [is now] without anointing oil" } }
  • 2 Sam 22:51 : 51 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.51", "source": "*מגדיל **מִגְדּ֖וֹל יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה־חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*migdôl* *yešûʿôt* *malkô*; and *ʿōśê*-*ḥesed* to *mešîḥô*, to *dāwid* and to *zarʿô* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*migdôl*": "Hiphil participle ms construct - magnifying", "*yešûʿôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - salvations of", "*malkô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his king", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle ms construct - doing", "*ḥesed*": "masculine noun - steadfast love", "*mešîḥô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his anointed", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*zarʿô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*migdôl*": "magnifies, makes great, tower of", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations, deliverances, victories", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love, loyalty, faithfulness, mercy", "*mešîḥô*": "his anointed, his appointed, his consecrated one", "*zarʿô*": "his seed, his offspring, his descendants" } }
  • 2 Chr 9:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה מָאתַ֥יִם צִנָּ֖ה זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֑וּט שֵׁ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַצִּנָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* the *meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* two hundred *ṣinnâ* *zāhāḇ* *šāḥûṭ* six hundred *zāhāḇ* *šāḥûṭ* *yaʿăleh* upon the *ṣinnâ* the *ʾeḥāṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ṣinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - large shield", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*šāḥûṭ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - beaten/hammered", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/was applied", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*ṣinnâ*": "large shield/buckler", "*šāḥûṭ*": "beaten/hammered/drawn/alloyed", "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/was applied/was used" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.16", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּבֵ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "And three hundred *māḡinnîm* *zāhāḇ* *šāḥûṭ* three hundred *zāhāḇ* *yaʿăleh* upon the *māḡēn* the *ʾeḥāṯ* *wayyittənēm* the *meleḵ* in *bêṯ* *yaʿar* the *ləḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*māḡinnîm*": "masculine plural noun - small shields", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*šāḥûṭ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - beaten/hammered", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/was applied", "*māḡēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - shield", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the one/each", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd plural suffix - and he put them", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*bêṯ*": "construct noun - house of", "*yaʿar*": "construct noun - forest of", "*ləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*māḡinnîm*": "small shields/bucklers", "*šāḥûṭ*": "beaten/hammered/drawn/alloyed", "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/was applied/was used", "*bêṯ yaʿar haləḇānôn*": "House of the Forest of Lebanon (a specific building in Jerusalem named after Lebanese forest)" } }
  • 2 Chr 12:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.9", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ya'al* *šîšaq* king-of-*miṣrayim* against-*yərûšālāim* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-treasures of-house-of-*YHWH* and-*'eṯ*-treasures of-house of-the-king, *'eṯ*-the-all *lāqāḥ*; *wa-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-shields of-the-*zāhāḇ* which *'āśāh* *šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'al*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*šîšaq*": "proper noun - Shishak", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*'al*": "preposition - against", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-'eṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the all/everything", "*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*māḡinnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of", "*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*'āśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ya'al*": "went up/attacked/invaded", "*'ōṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasury/storehouses", "*māḡinnê*": "shields/bucklers/defensive armor" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.10", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל־יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* the king *rəḥaḇə'ām* *taḥtêhem* shields of-*nəḥōšeṯ* *wə-hipqîḏ* upon-hand-of princes of-the-*rāṣîm* the *šōmərîm* entrance of-house of-the-king", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*taḥtêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them", "*māḡinnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "noun feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*wə-hipqîḏ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he entrusted/appointed", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/over", "*yaḏ*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/captains of", "*hā-rāṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*ha-šōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the keeping/guarding", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ya'aś*": "made/fashioned/produced", "*taḥtêhem*": "in their place/instead of them", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hipqîḏ*": "entrusted/appointed/committed", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/guards", "*šōmərîm*": "guarding/keeping/watching" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי־ב֥וֹא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בָּ֤אוּ הָרָצִים֙ וּנְשָׂא֔וּם וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם אֶל־תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *middê*-*bô'* the king house of-*YHWH*, *bā'û* the *rāṣîm* *û-nəśā'ûm* *we-hĕšîḇûm* to-chamber of-the-*rāṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*middê*": "preposition + construct - whenever/as often as", "*bô'*": "qal infinitive construct - coming/entering", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*hā-rāṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*û-nəśā'ûm*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and carried them", "*we-hĕšîḇûm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and returned them", "*'el*": "preposition - to", "*tā'*": "noun masculine singular construct - chamber of", "*hā-rāṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the runners/guards" }, "variants": { "*middê*": "whenever/as often as/every time", "*bô'*": "coming/entering", "*nəśā'ûm*": "carried them/bore them/lifted them", "*hĕšîḇûm*": "returned them/brought them back", "*tā'*": "chamber/room/guardroom" } }