1 Chronicles 8:38

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְאָצֵל שִׁשָּׁה בָנִים וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹתָם עַזְרִיקָם בֹּכְרוּ וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל וּשְׁעַרְיָה וְעֹבַדְיָה וְחָנָן כָּל־אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי אָצַל

Transliteration

û-lə-ʾāṣēl šiššāh bānîm wə-ʾēlleh šəmôtām ʿazrîqām bōḵrû wə-yišmāʿēl û-šəʿaryāh wə-ʿōbadyāh wə-ḥānān kāl-ʾēlleh bənê ʾāṣal

Grammar Details

*û*: conjunction - and
*lə*: preposition - to
*ʾāṣēl*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel
*šiššāh*: numeral, feminine - six
*bānîm*: noun, masculine, plural - sons
*wə*: conjunction - and
*ʾēlleh*: demonstrative pronoun, plural - these
*šəmôtām*: noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names
*ʿazrîqām*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Azrikam
*bōḵrû*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn
*yišmāʿēl*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael
*šəʿaryāh*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheariah
*ʿōbadyāh*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Obadiah
*ḥānān*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Hanan
*kāl*: noun, masculine, singular construct - all of
*bənê*: noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of
*ʾāṣal*: proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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