Exodus 29:36

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

Each day you shall offer a bull as a sin offering for atonement. Purify the altar when you make atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate it.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃

Transliteration

And par ḥaṭṭāʾt taʿăśeh for-the-yôm for-the-kippūrîm and ḥiṭṭēʾtā upon-the-mizbēaḥ in-kapperǝkā upon-it, and māšaḥtā it to-qaddǝšô.

Grammar Details

• *ûpar*: conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull
• *ḥaṭṭāʾt*: feminine singular noun - sin offering
• *taʿăśeh*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer
• *layyôm*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day
• *ʿal*: preposition - upon/on
• *hakkippūrîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements
• *wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*: conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin
• *hammizbēaḥ*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar
• *bǝkapperǝkā*: preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement
• *ʿālāyw*: preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it
• *ûmāšaḥtā*: conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it
• *lǝqaddǝšô*: preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it

Word Meanings

• *par*: bull/young bull
• *ḥaṭṭāʾt*: sin offering/purification offering
• *yôm*: day
• *kippūrîm*: atonements/expiations
• *ḥiṭṭēʾ*: purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate
• *mizbēaḥ*: altar
• *kipper*: make atonement/cover/expiate
• *māšaḥ*: anoint/smear/consecrate with oil
• *qaddēš*: sanctify/make holy/consecrate

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall offer every day a bull as a sin offering for atonement. You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it, and you shall anoint it to sanctify it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And every day{H3117} shalt thou offer{H6213} the bullock{H6499} of sin-offering{H2403} for atonement:{H3725} and thou shalt cleanse{H2398} the altar,{H4196} when thou makest atonement{H3722} for it; and thou shalt anoint{H4886} it, to sanctify{H6942} it.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt offer{H6213}{(H8799)} every day{H3117} a bullock{H6499} for a sin offering{H2403} for atonement{H3725}: and thou shalt cleanse{H2398}{(H8765)} the altar{H4196}, when thou hast made an atonement{H3722}{(H8763)} for it, and thou shalt anoint{H4886}{(H8804)} it, to sanctify{H6942}{(H8763)} it.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and offre euery daye an oxe for a synneoffrynge for to recocyle with all. And thou shalt halowe the alter when thou reconcyclest it, and shalt anoynte it to sanctifie it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and offer a bullocke daylie for a synne offeringe, because of them yt shalbe reconciled. And thou shalt halowe the altare, whan thou reconcylest it: & shalt anoynte it, that it maye be consecrated.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shalt offer euery day a calfe for a sinne offring, for reconciliation: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast offred vpon it for reconciliation, and shalt annoynt it, to sanctifie it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt offer euery day a calfe for a sinne offeryng for to recosile withall: and thou shalt clense the aulter whe thou reconsilest vpon it, and thou shalt annoynt it, to sanctifie it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt offer every day a bullock [for] a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Every day shall you offer the bull of sin-offering for atonement: and you shall cleanse the altar, when you make atonement for it; and you shall anoint it, to sanctify it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and a bullock, a sin-offering, thou dost prepare daily for the atonements, and thou hast atoned for the altar, in thy making atonement on it, and hast anointed it to sanctify it;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin-offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou makest atonement for it; and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin-offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou makest atonement for it; and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Every day an ox is to be offered as a sin-offering, to take away sins: and by this offering on it, you will make the altar clean from sin; and you are to put oil on it and make it holy.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Every day you shall offer the bull of sin offering for atonement: and you shall cleanse the altar, when you make atonement for it; and you shall anoint it, to sanctify it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Every day you are to prepare a bull for a purification offering for atonement. You are to purify the altar by making atonement for it, and you are to anoint it to set it apart as holy.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 10:11 : 11 Every priest stands daily ministering and offering the same sacrifices time after time, which can never take away sins.
• Ezek 48:18-20 : 18 The remaining area, running along the length of the holy contribution, is 10,000 cubits to the east and 10,000 cubits to the west. Its produce will supply food for the workers of the city. 19 The workers of the city, recruited from all the tribes of Israel, shall cultivate it. 20 The entire contribution shall measure 25,000 cubits by 25,000 cubits, forming a square, and this will include the holy portion and the city’s property.
• Exod 30:26 : 26 With it you shall anoint the tent of meeting and the ark of the testimony.
• Exod 30:28-29 : 28 You shall anoint the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils and the basin with its base. 29 You shall consecrate them so they may be most holy; whatever touches them will be holy.
• Exod 40:9-9 : 9 Then take the anointing oil and anoint the Tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it and all its furnishings, and it will be holy. 10 Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it will be most holy. 11 Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate it.
• Lev 8:10-11 : 10 Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in it, consecrating them. 11 He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointed the altar and all its utensils, the basin, and its stand, to consecrate them.
• Lev 16:16-19 : 16 In this way, he will make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the uncleanness and rebellion of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. He is to do the same for the tent of meeting, which is among them in the midst of their uncleanness. 17 No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household, and the whole assembly of Israel. 18 Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He shall take some of the bull's blood and some of the goat's blood and put it on all the horns of the altar. 19 He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.
• Lev 16:27 : 27 The bull and goat used for the sin offering, whose blood was brought into the Holy Place to make atonement, must be taken outside the camp. Their hides, flesh, and dung are to be burned up.
• Num 7:1 : 1 On the day Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, he anointed it and consecrated it along with all its furnishings, the altar, and all its utensils. He anointed them and consecrated them too.
• Ezek 43:25 : 25 For seven days, you shall prepare a male goat daily as a sin offering. You shall also prepare a young bull and a ram from the flock without blemish.
• Ezek 43:27 : 27 When they have completed these days, from the eighth day onward, the priests shall offer your burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar. Then I will accept you, declares the Lord GOD.
• Heb 9:22-23 : 22 Indeed, according to the Law, almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. 23 Therefore, it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves require better sacrifices than these.
• Exod 29:10-14 : 10 Bring the bull to the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. 11 Slaughter the bull before the Lord at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 12 Take some of the bull’s blood, and with your finger, put it on the horns of the altar. Pour out all the remaining blood at the base of the altar. 13 Then take all the fat that covers the entrails, the lobe of the liver, the two kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the flesh of the bull, its hide, and its refuse outside the camp. It is a sin offering.