43{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.43",
"source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-mməlākîm* *ʾăšer* *mālkû* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *li-pnê* *məlāk-melek* *li-bnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *Belaʿ* *ben-Bəʿôr* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *Dinhābâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - and these",
"*ha-mməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the kings",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*mālkû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - reigned",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the land of",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - before",
"*məlāk-melek*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine, singular - reigning of king",
"*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - for sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela",
"*ben-Bəʿôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Beor",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city",
"*Dinhābâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Dinhabah"
},
"variants": {
"*li-pnê*": "before/prior to",
"*məlāk-melek*": "a king reigned/there reigning a king",
"*li-bnê*": "for sons of/for descendants of/over sons of"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.44",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Bālaʿ* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Yôbāb* *ben-Zeraḥ* *mi-Boṣrâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Bālaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab",
"*ben-Zeraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Zerah",
"*mi-Boṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, singular - from Bozrah"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.45",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חוּשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Yôbāb* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥûšām* *mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - from the land of",
"*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Temanite"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*": "from the land of the Temanites/from the south country"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.46",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ *עיות **עֲוִֽית׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Ḥûšām* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *ben-Bədad* *ha-makkeh* *ʾet-Midyān* *bi-śdēh* *Môʾāb* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *ʿĂwît*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad",
"*ben-Bədad*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Bedad",
"*ha-makkeh*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who defeated",
"*ʾet-Midyān*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Midian",
"*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the field of",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Moab",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city",
"*ʿĂwît*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Avith"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*ha-makkeh*": "who defeated/who struck/who conquered",
"*bi-śdēh*": "in the field of/in the territory of/in the country of",
"*ʿĂwît*": "Avith (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *עיות* and qere *עֲוִֽית*)"
}
}