30{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.30",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *binyāmin* *ʾăḥê* *šāʾûl* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-until-*hēnnāh* *marbîtām* *šōmerîm* *mišmeret* *bêt* *šāʾûl*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - brothers of/kinsmen of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/hitherto/until now",
"*marbîtām*": "feminine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their majority",
"*šōmerîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding",
"*mišmeret*": "feminine noun, singular construct - watch/guard duty of",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*marbîtām*": "their majority/most of them/the greater part of them",
"*šōmerîm mišmeret*": "keeping guard/maintaining allegiance/kept loyalty to",
"*bêt šāʾûl*": "house of Saul/Saul's household/Saul's dynasty"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.31",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *ʾep̄rayim* twenty *ʾelep̄* and-eight *mēʾôt* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *ʾanšê* *šēmôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăḇôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor",
"*ʾanšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - men of",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors",
"*ʾanšê šēmôt*": "men of names/famous men/men of renown",
"*bêt ʾăḇôtām*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their father's houses"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.32",
"source": "וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-half *maṭṭēh* *menashsheh* eighteen *ʾālep̄* who *niqqeḇû* in-*šēmôt* to-come to-*hamlîḵ* *ʾet*-*dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine noun, singular construct - tribe of",
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*niqqeḇû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were designated/were specified",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*hamlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make king",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David"
},
"variants": {
"*niqqeḇû be-šēmôt*": "were designated by name/were specified by names/were appointed by name"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.33",
"source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *yiśśāḵār* *yôdeʿê* *ḇînāh* for-the-*ʿittîm* to-know what-*yaʿăśeh* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšêhem* two-hundred and-all-*ʾăḥêhem* at-*pîhem*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*yôdeʿê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of/men who had understanding of",
"*ḇînāh*": "feminine noun, singular - understanding/discernment",
"*ʿittîm*": "masculine noun, plural - times/seasons",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - should do",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heads/chiefs",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers",
"*pîhem*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth/command"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdeʿê ḇînāh la-ʿittîm*": "men who understood the times/having understanding of the times/who had insight for the occasions",
"*ʿal-pîhem*": "at their command/according to their word/under their orders"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.34",
"source": "מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ ס",
"text": "From-*zeḇûlûn* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* with-all-*kelê* *milḥāmāh* fifty *ʾālep̄* and-to-*laʿădōr* with-not-*lēḇ* and-*lēḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*zeḇûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service",
"*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war",
"*kelê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - weapons/implements of",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*laʿădōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to help/to assist",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine noun, singular - heart"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare",
"*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "drawing up battle/arranging battle formation/battle-ready",
"*belōʾ-lēḇ wā-lēḇ*": "without a double heart/not of divided loyalty/with undivided heart"
}
}