6{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.6",
"source": "וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ בְּדָוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֡וֹן וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩ אֶת־אֲרַ֨ם בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב וְאֶת־אֲרַ֣ם צוֹבָ֗א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַֽעֲכָה֙ אֶ֣לֶף אִ֔ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ ט֔וֹב שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyirʾû* *bənê* *ʿammôn* that *kî* *nibʾăšû* against-*bədāwid* and *wayyišləḥû* *bənê-ʿammôn* and *wayyiśkərû* *ʾet-ʾăram* *bêt-rəḥôb* and *ʾet-ʾăram* *ṣôbāʾ* twenty *ʿeśrîm* thousand *ʾelep* *raglî* and *ʾet-melek* *maʿăkāh* one thousand *ʾelep* *ʾîš* and *ʾîš* *ṭôb* twelve *šənêm-ʿāśār* thousand *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*nibʾăšû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they made themselves odious/offensive",
"*bədāwid*": "preposition with proper name - against David",
"*wayyišləḥû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they sent",
"*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Ammon",
"*wayyiśkərû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they hired",
"*ʾet-ʾăram*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram",
"*bêt-rəḥôb*": "construct phrase - Beth-rehob",
"*ʾet-ʾăram*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram",
"*ṣôbāʾ*": "proper name - Zobah",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*raglî*": "masculine singular adjective - foot soldiers",
"*ʾet-melek*": "direct object marker with masculine singular construct - king of",
"*maʿăkāh*": "proper name - Maacah",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men of",
"*ṭôb*": "proper name - Tob",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men"
},
"variants": {
"*nibʾăšû*": "they made themselves odious/they became a stench/they became offensive",
"*raglî*": "foot soldiers/infantry"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *dāwid* and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet-yôʾāb* and *wəʾēt* all-*kol-haṣṣābāʾ* the-*haggibōrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent",
"*ʾet-yôʾāb*": "direct object marker with proper name - Joab",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and",
"*kol-haṣṣābāʾ*": "construct with definite article and masculine singular noun - all the army",
"*haggibōrîm*": "definite article with masculine plural adjective - the mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the valiant men"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.8",
"source": "וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה פֶּ֣תַח הַשָּׁ֑עַר וַאֲרַ֨ם צוֹבָ֤א וּרְחוֹב֙ וְאִֽישׁ־ט֣וֹב וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyēṣəʾû* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and *wayyaʿarkû* *milḥāmāh* *petaḥ* the-*haššāʿar* and *waʾăram* *ṣôbāʾ* and-*ûrəḥôb* and-*wəʾîš-ṭôb* and-*ûmaʿăkāh* *ləbaddām* in-the-*baśśādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣəʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they came out",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*wayyaʿarkû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they arranged/set in order",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*haššāʿar*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the gate",
"*waʾăram*": "conjunction with proper name - and Aram",
"*ṣôbāʾ*": "proper name - Zobah",
"*ûrəḥôb*": "conjunction with proper name - and Rehob",
"*wəʾîš-ṭôb*": "conjunction with construct phrase - and men of Tob",
"*ûmaʿăkāh*": "conjunction with proper name - and Maacah",
"*ləbaddām*": "preposition with noun with 3mp suffix - by themselves/alone",
"*baśśādeh*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - in the field"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿarkû*": "they arranged/they set in order/they drew up in battle array",
"*ləbaddām*": "by themselves/alone/separately"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.9",
"source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִפָּנִ֖ים וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכֹּל֙ בְּחוּרֵ֣י *בישראל **יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyarʾ* *yôʾāb* that-*kî-hāyətāh* to-him *ʾēlāyw* *pənê* the-*hammilḥāmāh* from-front *mippānîm* and-from-behind *ûmēʾāḥôr* and *wayyibḥar* from-all *mikkōl* *bəḥûrê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaʿărōk* toward *liqraʾt* *ʾărām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*kî-hāyətāh*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3fs - that it was",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - to him/against him",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/front of",
"*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the battle",
"*mippānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from the front",
"*ûmēʾāḥôr*": "conjunction with preposition with masculine singular noun - and from behind",
"*wayyibḥar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he chose",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition with masculine singular - from all",
"*bəḥûrê*": "masculine plural construct - chosen men of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyaʿărōk*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he arranged/set in order",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram"
},
"variants": {
"*pənê hammilḥāmāh*": "front of the battle/battle lines",
"*bəḥûrê*": "chosen men/elite soldiers/select men"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.10",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ לִקְרַ֖את בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *wəʾēt* *yeter* the-*hāʿām* *nātan* in-hand *bəyad* *ʾabšay* *ʾāḥîw* and *wayyaʿărōk* toward *liqraʾt* *bənê* *ʿammôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and",
"*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the people",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave/placed",
"*bəyad*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - in the hand of",
"*ʾabšay*": "proper name - Abishai",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his brother",
"*wayyaʿărōk*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he arranged/set in order",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest",
"*wayyaʿărōk*": "and he arranged/and he set in battle array"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֤ק אֲרָם֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְהָיִ֥תָה לִּ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה וְאִם־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ יֶחֱזְק֣וּ מִמְּךָ֔ וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* if-*ʾim-teḥĕzaq* *ʾărām* from-me *mimmennî* and *wəhāyîtāh* to-me *lî* for-*lîšûʿāh* and if-*wəʾim-bənê* *ʿammôn* *yeḥĕzəqû* from-you *mimmekā* and *wəhālaktî* to-*ləhôšîaʿ* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʾim-teḥĕzaq*": "conjunction with qal imperfect 3fs - if they are stronger than",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - than me",
"*wəhāyîtāh*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect 2ms - then you shall be",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - to me",
"*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - for salvation/help",
"*wəʾim-bənê*": "conjunction with conditional particle with masculine plural construct - and if sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*yeḥĕzəqû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they are stronger than",
"*mimmekā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - than you",
"*wəhālaktî*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect 1cs - then I will go",
"*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to save/help",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*teḥĕzaq*": "is stronger than/prevails over",
"*lîšûʿāh*": "for salvation/for help/for deliverance",
"*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to save/to help/to deliver"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.12",
"source": "חֲזַ֤ק וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃",
"text": "Be strong *ḥăzaq* and let us show ourselves strong *wənitḥazzaq* for-*bəʿad-ʿammēnû* and for-*ûbəʿad* cities-of *ʿārê* our-God *ʾĕlōhênû* and *wayhwh* let him do *yaʿăśeh* the-good *haṭṭôb* in-his-eyes *bəʿênāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative ms - be strong",
"*wənitḥazzaq*": "waw-conjunction with hithpael imperfect 1cp cohortative - and let us strengthen ourselves",
"*bəʿad-ʿammēnû*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 1cp suffix - for our people",
"*ûbəʿad*": "conjunction with preposition - and for",
"*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1cp suffix - our God",
"*wayhwh*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms jussive - may he do/let him do",
"*haṭṭôb*": "definite article with masculine singular adjective - the good",
"*bəʿênāyw*": "preposition with feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - in his eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be courageous",
"*wənitḥazzaq*": "let us strengthen ourselves/let us be courageous",
"*bəʿad*": "for/on behalf of"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.13",
"source": "וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יוֹאָ֗ב וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בּֽ͏ַאֲרָ֑ם וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggaš* *yôʾāb* and-the-people *wəhāʿām* who *ʾăšer* with-him *ʿimmô* to-the-battle *lammilḥāmāh* against-*baʾărām* and *wayyānusû* from-his-presence *mippānāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggaš*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he drew near/approached",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction with definite article and masculine singular noun - and the people",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - with him",
"*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition with definite article and feminine singular noun - to the battle",
"*baʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - against Aram",
"*wayyānusû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they fled",
"*mippānāyw*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - from his presence/from before him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggaš*": "and he approached/and he advanced/and he drew near",
"*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.14",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֤וֹן רָאוּ֙ כִּי־נָ֣ס אֲרָ֔ם וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י אֲבִישַׁ֔י וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑יר וַיָּ֣שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב מֵעַל֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *ûbənê* *ʿammôn* *rāʾû* that-*kî-nās* *ʾărām* and *wayyānusû* from-before *mippənê* *ʾăbîšay* and *wayyābōʾû* the-city *hāʿîr* and *wayyāšāb* *yôʾāb* from-against *mēʿal* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and *wayyābōʾ* *yərûšālā͏im*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûbənê*": "conjunction with masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they saw",
"*kî-nās*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3ms - that had fled",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*wayyānusû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they fled",
"*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before",
"*ʾăbîšay*": "proper name - Abishai",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they entered",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the city",
"*wayyāšāb*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition - from against",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he came",
"*yərûšālā͏im*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*mippənê*": "from before/from the face of",
"*mēʿal*": "from against/from upon/from [fighting] against"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.15",
"source": "וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖ף לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ יָֽחַד׃",
"text": "And *wayyarʾ* *ʾărām* that *kî* *niggap* before *lipnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyēʾāspû* together *yāḥad*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*niggap*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he was defeated/smitten",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - before",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyēʾāspû*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect 3mp - and they gathered themselves",
"*yāḥad*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*niggap*": "was defeated/was smitten/was struck down",
"*wayyēʾāspû*": "they gathered themselves/they assembled"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.16",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר וַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶת־אֲרָם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֔ר וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ חֵילָ֑ם וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *hădadʿezer* and *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾet-ʾărām* that *ʾăšer* from-across *mēʿēber* the-river *hannāhār* and *wayyābōʾû* *ḥêlām* and *wəšôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾ* *hădadʿezer* before-them *lipnêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent",
"*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer",
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he brought out",
"*ʾet-ʾărām*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from across",
"*hannāhār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the river",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they came",
"*ḥêlām*": "proper name or common noun - Helam/their army",
"*wəšôbak*": "conjunction with proper name - and Shobach",
"*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun - commander of the army",
"*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - before them"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/and he summoned",
"*ḥêlām*": "Helam (place name)/their army/their force",
"*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "commander of the army/army commander"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.17",
"source": "וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד ס וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֖א חֵלָ֑אמָה וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ אֲרָם֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyuggad* to-*dāwid* and *wayyeʾĕsōp* *ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaʿăbōr* *ʾet-hayyardēn* and *wayyābōʾ* *ḥēlāʾmāh* and *wayyaʿarkû* *ʾărām* toward *liqraʾt* *dāwid* and *wayyillāḥămû* with-him *ʿimmô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyuggad*": "waw-consecutive with hophal imperfect 3ms - and it was told",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he gathered",
"*ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with construct and proper name - all Israel",
"*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he crossed over",
"*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker with definite article and proper name - the Jordan",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he came",
"*ḥēlāʾmāh*": "proper name - to Helam",
"*wayyaʿarkû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they arranged themselves",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to meet/against",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyuggad*": "and it was told/and it was reported",
"*wayyaʿarkû*": "and they arranged themselves/and they drew up in battle formation"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.18",
"source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜ד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֨ת שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שַׂר־צְבָא֛וֹ הִכָּ֖ה וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾărām* from-before *mippənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyahărōg* *dāwid* from-*mēʾărām* seven *šəbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *rekeb* and-forty *wəʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* *pārāšîm* and *wəʾēt* *šôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾô* *hikkāh* and *wayyāmāt* there *šām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyānās*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyahărōg*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he killed",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*mēʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - from Aram",
"*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred",
"*rekeb*": "masculine singular - chariots",
"*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction with cardinal number - and forty",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and",
"*šôbak*": "proper name - Shobach",
"*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - commander of his army",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck",
"*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot soldiers",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.10.19",
"source": "וַיִּרְא֨וּ כָֽל־הַמְּלָכִ֜ים עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ ע֖וֹד אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyirʾû* all-*kol-hamməlākîm* *ʿabdê* *hădadʿezer* that *kî* *niggəpû* before *lipnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyašlimû* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaʿabdûm* and *wayyirʾû* *ʾărām* to-*ləhôšîaʿ* any more *ʿôd* *ʾet-bənê* *ʿammôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw",
"*kol-hamməlākîm*": "construct with definite article and masculine plural noun - all the kings",
"*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*niggəpû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were defeated",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - before",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyašlimû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they made peace with",
"*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper name - Israel",
"*wayyaʿabdûm*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp with 3mp suffix - and they served them",
"*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they feared",
"*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram",
"*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to help/save",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/any more",
"*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker with masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyašlimû*": "they made peace with/they surrendered to",
"*wayyirʾû*": "they feared/they were afraid",
"*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to help/to save/to deliver"
}
}