17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.17",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה וְעַמּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיִּפְּל֤וּ חֲלָלִים֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yakkû* in-them *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wə*-*'ammô* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə*-*yippəlû* *ḥălālîm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* five-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they struck",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'ammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*makkāh*": "feminine singular - blow, stroke, wound",
"*rabbāh*": "feminine singular - great, many",
"*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fell",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural - slain, casualties",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkû*": "struck, smote, hit",
"*makkāh* *rabbāh*": "great blow, severe defeat",
"*yippəlû*": "fell, were killed",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain, wounded, casualties",
"*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, elite"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.18",
"source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yikkānə'û* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*ha*-*'ēth* *ha*-*hî'* *wə*-*ye'emṣû* *bənê* *Yəhûḏāh* *kî* *niš'ănû* upon-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăḇôthêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yikkānə'û*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were humbled",
"*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ha*-*'ēth*": "definite article with feminine singular - the time",
"*ha*-*hî'*": "definite article with 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*ye'emṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were strengthened",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*niš'ănû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they relied",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăḇôthêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yikkānə'û*": "were humbled, were subdued, were brought low",
"*ye'emṣû*": "were strengthened, prevailed, became strong",
"*niš'ănû*": "relied, leaned, depended"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.19",
"source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־*עפרון **עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yirdōph* *'Ăḇiyyāh* after *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yilkōḏ* from-him *'ārîm* *'eth*-*Bêth*-*'Ēl* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*Yəšānāh* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*'Ephrayīn* *û*-*bənōtheyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yirdōph*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he pursued",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*yilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he captured",
"*'ārîm*": "feminine plural - cities",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*Bêth*-*'Ēl*": "proper name - Bethel",
"*bənôtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters (dependent towns)",
"*Yəšānāh*": "proper name - Jeshanah",
"*'Ephrayīn*": "proper name - Ephrain/Ephron",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*yirdōph*": "pursued, chased, followed",
"*yilkōḏ*": "captured, seized, took",
"*'ārîm*": "cities, towns",
"*bənôtheyhā*": "its daughters, its satellite villages"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.20",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־עָצַ֧ר כֹּֽחַ־יָרָבְעָ֛ם ע֖וֹד בִּימֵ֣י אֲבִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּגְּפֵ֥הוּ יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ",
"text": "*wə*-not-*'āṣar* *kōaḥ*-*Yārāḇə'ām* again in-*yəmê* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiggəphēhû* *YHWH* *wə*-*yāmōth* פ",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'āṣar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - retained, maintained",
"*kōaḥ*-": "masculine singular construct - strength of",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*yiggəphēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - he struck him",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*yāmōth*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died"
},
"variants": {
"*'āṣar*": "retained, maintained, held",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength, power, ability",
"*yiggəphēhû*": "struck him, smote him, afflicted him",
"*yāmōth*": "died, perished"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.21",
"source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּ֨שָּׂא־ל֔וֹ נָשִׁ֖ים אַרְבַּ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה וַיּ֗וֹלֶד עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ בָּנִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה בָּנֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "*wə*-*yithḥazzēq* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiśśā'*-to-him *nāšîm* four ten *wə*-*yôleḏ* twenty *û*-two *bānîm* *wə*-six ten *bānôth* ס",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he strengthened himself",
"*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*yiśśā'*-": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women, wives",
"*yôleḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he begat",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*bānôth*": "feminine plural - daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*yithḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself, grew strong, became powerful",
"*yiśśā'*": "took, married",
"*nāšîm*": "wives, women",
"*yôleḏ*": "begat, fathered"
}
}