2 Chr 13:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.2",
"source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃",
"text": "Three *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yərûšālaim* *wə*-*šēm* *'immô* *Mîḵāyāhû* *bath*-*'Ûrî'ēl* from-*Giḇə'āh* *û*-*milḥāmāh* *hāythāh* between *'Ăḇiyyāh* *û*-between *Yārāḇə'ām*",
"grammar": {
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years",
"*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*'immô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*Mîḵāyāhû*": "proper name - Micaiah",
"*bath*-": "feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*'Ûrî'ēl*": "proper name - Uriel",
"*Giḇə'āh*": "proper name - Gibeah",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular - war, battle",
"*hāythāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was, existed",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam"
},
"variants": {
"*šānîm*": "years",
"*mālaḵ*": "reigned, ruled as king",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war, battle, fighting, conflict"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.3",
"source": "וַיֶּאְסֹ֨ר אֲבִיָּ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה בְּחַ֙יִל֙ גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ בָּח֑וּר ס וְיָרָבְעָ֗ם עָרַ֤ךְ עִמּוֹ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃ ס",
"text": "*wə*-*ye'ĕsōr* *'Ăḇiyyāh* *'eth*-*ha*-*milḥāmāh* with-*ḥayil* *gibbôrê* *milḥāmāh*, four-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr* ס *wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *'āraḵ* with-him *milḥāmāh* with-eight hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil* ס",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*ye'ĕsōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - bound, began, joined",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - army, force",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular - war, battle",
"*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*'āraḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - arranged, set in order",
"*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty, strong",
"*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular - strength, might, army"
},
"variants": {
"*ye'ĕsōr*": "bound, joined, began, started",
"*ḥayil*": "army, force, strength, might",
"*gibbôrê*": "mighty men, warriors, valiant men",
"*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, picked"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yāqām* *'Ăḇiyyāh* from-upon to-*har* *Ṣəmārayim* which in-*har* *'Ephrayim* *wə*-*yō'mer* *šəmā'ûnî* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he arose, stood up",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*har*": "masculine singular - mountain, hill",
"*Ṣəmārayim*": "proper name - Zemaraim",
"*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim",
"*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said",
"*šəmā'ûnî*": "Qal imperative masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqām*": "arose, stood up",
"*har*": "mountain, hill",
"*šəmā'ûnî*": "hear me, listen to me"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.5",
"source": "הֲלֹ֤א לָכֶם֙ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֞י יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נָתַ֨ן מַמְלָכָ֧ה לְדָוִ֛יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעוֹלָ֑ם ל֥וֹ וּלְבָנָ֖יו בְּרִ֥ית מֶֽלַח׃ ס",
"text": "*hă*-not for-you to-*ḏā'ath* that *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *nāthan* *mamlāḵāh* to-*Dāwiḏ* upon-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*'ôlām*, to-him *û*-to-*bānāyw* *bərîth* *melaḥ* ס",
"grammar": {
"*hă*-": "interrogative particle",
"*ḏā'ath*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*nāthan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave, granted",
"*mamlāḵāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom, sovereignty",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular - forever, eternity",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*bərîth*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*melaḥ*": "masculine singular - salt"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏā'ath*": "to know, to understand, to recognize",
"*nāthan*": "gave, granted, bestowed",
"*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty",
"*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, perpetuity",
"*bərîth*": "covenant, agreement, treaty",
"*melaḥ*": "salt (signifying permanence)"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֙קָם֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט עֶ֖בֶד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְרֹ֖ד עַל־אֲדֹנָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yāqām* *Yārāḇə'ām* *ben*-*Nəḇāṭ* *'eḇeḏ* *Šəlōmōh* *ben*-*Dāwiḏ* *wə*-*yimrōḏ* upon-*'ăḏōnāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - arose, stood up",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*'eḇeḏ*": "masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David",
"*yimrōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - rebelled",
"*'ăḏōnāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his masters, his lord"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqām*": "arose, stood up, rose up",
"*'eḇeḏ*": "servant, slave, subordinate",
"*yimrōḏ*": "rebelled, revolted, defied",
"*'ăḏōnāyw*": "his lords, his master, his sovereign"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.7",
"source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו אֲנָשִׁ֤ים רֵקִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בְלִיַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ עַל־רְחַבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם הָ֤יָה נַ֙עַר֙ וְרַךְ־לֵבָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א הִתְחַזַּ֖ק לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yiqqāḇṣû* upon-him *'ănāšîm* *rēqîm* *bənê* *ḇəliyya'al* *wə*-*yith'ammṣû* upon-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *ben*-*Šəlōmōh* *û*-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *hāyāh* *na'ar* *wə*-*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ* *wə*-not *hithḥazzaq* before-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gathered",
"*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men",
"*rēqîm*": "masculine plural - empty, vain, worthless",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ḇəliyya'al*": "masculine singular - worthlessness, wickedness",
"*yith'ammṣû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they strengthened themselves",
"*Rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper name - Rehoboam",
"*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was, became",
"*na'ar*": "masculine singular - young man, youth",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*raḵ*-": "masculine singular construct - tender of",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*hithḥazzaq*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - strengthened himself"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "gathered, assembled, joined together",
"*'ănāšîm*": "men, people",
"*rēqîm*": "worthless, empty, vain",
"*bənê* *ḇəliyya'al*": "sons of worthlessness, worthless men, scoundrels",
"*yith'ammṣû*": "strengthened themselves, prevailed",
"*na'ar*": "young man, youth, lad",
"*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ*": "tender-hearted, faint-hearted, timid",
"*hithḥazzaq*": "strengthened himself, showed himself strong"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.8",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə*-*'attāh* you *'ōmərîm* to-*hithḥazzēq* before *mamleḵeth* *YHWH* in-hand *bənê* *Dāwiḏ* *wə*-you *hāmôn* *rāḇ* *wə*-with-you *'eḡlê* *zāhāḇ* which *'āśāh* for-you *Yārāḇə'ām* for-*'ĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*'ōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - saying",
"*hithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - to strengthen yourselves",
"*mamleḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David",
"*hāmôn*": "masculine singular - multitude, crowd",
"*rāḇ*": "masculine singular - great, many",
"*'eḡlê*": "masculine plural construct - calves of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, created",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God"
},
"variants": {
"*'ōmərîm*": "saying, thinking, claiming",
"*hithḥazzēq*": "to strengthen yourselves, to prevail",
"*mamleḵeth*": "kingdom, kingship, royal power",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude, crowd, abundance",
"*'eḡlê*": "calves, young bulls",
"*'āśāh*": "made, created, fashioned"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.9",
"source": "הֲלֹ֤א הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם כֹּהֲנִים֙ כְּעַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לְמַלֵּ֨א יָד֜וֹ בְּפַ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ וְאֵילִ֣ם שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "*hă*-not *hiddaḥtem* *'eth*-*kōhănê* *YHWH* *'eth*-*bənê* *'Ahărōn* *wə*-*ha*-*Ləwiyyim* *wə*-*ta'ăśû* for-you *kōhănîm* like-*'ammê* *hā*-*'ărāṣôth*, all-*ha*-*bā'* to-*mallē'* *yāḏô* with-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* *wə*-*'êlîm* seven, *wə*-*hāyāh* *kōhēn* to-not *'ĕlōhîm* ס",
"grammar": {
"*hă*-": "interrogative particle",
"*hiddaḥtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drove out",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*kōhănê*": "masculine plural construct - priests of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*'Ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*ha*-*Ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural - the Levites",
"*ta'ăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - you made",
"*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests",
"*'ammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of",
"*hā*-*'ărāṣôth*": "definite article with feminine plural - the lands",
"*ha*-*bā'*": "definite article with Qal participle masculine singular - the one coming",
"*mallē'*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fill",
"*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*par*": "masculine singular - young bull",
"*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bāqār*": "masculine singular - cattle, herd",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'êlîm*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God"
},
"variants": {
"*hiddaḥtem*": "drove out, banished, expelled",
"*kōhănê*": "priests",
"*mallē'* *yāḏô*": "fill his hand, consecrate himself, ordain himself",
"*par*": "young bull, bullock",
"*'êlîm*": "rams"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.10",
"source": "וַאֲנַ֛חְנוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּ וְכֹ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתִ֤ים לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּמְלָֽאכֶת׃",
"text": "*wə*-we *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-not *'ăzaḇnuhû* *wə*-*kōhănîm* *məšārəthîm* to-*YHWH* *bənê* *'Ahărōn* *wə*-*ha*-*Ləwiyyim* in-*məlā'ḵeth*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*'ăzaḇnuhû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - we forsook him",
"*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests",
"*məšārəthîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - ministering, serving",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*'Ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ha*-*Ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural - the Levites",
"*məlā'ḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - work of, service of"
},
"variants": {
"*'ăzaḇnuhû*": "we have not forsaken him, we have not abandoned him",
"*məšārəthîm*": "serving, ministering, attending",
"*məlā'ḵeth*": "work, service, ministry"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.11",
"source": "וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*û*-*maqṭirîm* to-*YHWH* *'ōlôth* in-*ha*-*bōqer*-in-*ha*-*bōqer* *û*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *û*-*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm* *û*-*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem* upon-*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr* *û*-*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ* *wə*-*nērōtheyhā* to-*bā'ēr* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *kî*-*šōmərîm* we *'eth*-*mišmereth* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-you *'ăzaḇtem* *'ōthô*",
"grammar": {
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*maqṭirîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - burning incense, offering sacrifices",
"*'ōlôth*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*ha*-*bōqer*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the morning",
"*ha*-*'ereḇ*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the evening",
"*qəṭōreth*-": "feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices, fragrances",
"*ma'ăreḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - arrangement of",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread",
"*ha*-*šulḥān*": "definite article with masculine singular - the table",
"*ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "definite article with masculine singular - the pure",
"*mənôrath*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of",
"*ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the gold",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*nērōtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps",
"*bā'ēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to kindle, to light",
"*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because",
"*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - keeping, observing",
"*mišmereth*": "feminine singular construct - charge of, obligation of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*'ăzaḇtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you forsook, abandoned",
"*'ōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*maqṭirîm*": "burning, offering by fire, sacrificing",
"*'ōlôth*": "burnt offerings, ascensions, holocausts",
"*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm*": "fragrant incense, sweet spices",
"*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem*": "arrangement of bread, showbread",
"*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "the pure table, the clean table",
"*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "lampstand of gold, golden lampstand",
"*bā'ēr*": "to light, to kindle, to burn",
"*šōmərîm*": "keeping, guarding, observing",
"*mišmereth*": "charge, duty, guard, obligation"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃",
"text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader",
"*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God",
"*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of",
"*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry",
"*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because",
"*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper"
},
"variants": {
"*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets",
"*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal",
"*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against",
"*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.13",
"source": "וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם הֵסֵב֙ אֶת־הַמַּאְרָ֔ב לָב֖וֹא מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *hēsēḇ* *'eth*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* to-*bô'* from-behind-them *wə*-*yihyû* before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* from-behind-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to go around, led around",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush",
"*bô'*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were, became",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush"
},
"variants": {
"*hēsēḇ*": "caused to go around, brought around, deployed",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "the ambush, the ambushers"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.14",
"source": "וַיִּפְנ֣וּ יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֔וֹר וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yiphnû* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-behold to-them *ha*-*milḥāmāh* *pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr* *wə*-*yiṣ'ăqû* to-*YHWH* *wə*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôth*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yiphnû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they turned",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces, front",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'āḥôr*": "masculine singular - back, rear",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the priests",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding, blowing",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural - trumpets"
},
"variants": {
"*yiphnû*": "turned, faced, looked",
"*pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr*": "front and rear, before and behind",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "cried out, called, shouted",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "sounding, blowing, trumpeting"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.15",
"source": "וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yārî'û* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yəhî* in-*hārîa'* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *nāḡaph* *'eth*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* before *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wî*-*Yəhûḏāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yārî'û*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass",
"*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting",
"*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God",
"*nāḡaph*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wî*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yārî'û*": "shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm",
"*hārîa'*": "shouting, giving a battle cry",
"*nāḡaph*": "struck, smote, defeated"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.16",
"source": "וַיָּנ֥וּסוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yānûsû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yittnēm* *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yāḏām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yānûsû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fled",
"*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yittnēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - he gave them",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God",
"*yāḏām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*yānûsû*": "fled, ran away, escaped",
"*yittnēm*": "gave them, delivered them",
"*yāḏām*": "their hand, their power"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.17",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה וְעַמּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיִּפְּל֤וּ חֲלָלִים֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yakkû* in-them *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wə*-*'ammô* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə*-*yippəlû* *ḥălālîm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* five-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they struck",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'ammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*makkāh*": "feminine singular - blow, stroke, wound",
"*rabbāh*": "feminine singular - great, many",
"*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fell",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural - slain, casualties",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkû*": "struck, smote, hit",
"*makkāh* *rabbāh*": "great blow, severe defeat",
"*yippəlû*": "fell, were killed",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain, wounded, casualties",
"*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, elite"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.18",
"source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yikkānə'û* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*ha*-*'ēth* *ha*-*hî'* *wə*-*ye'emṣû* *bənê* *Yəhûḏāh* *kî* *niš'ănû* upon-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăḇôthêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yikkānə'û*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were humbled",
"*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ha*-*'ēth*": "definite article with feminine singular - the time",
"*ha*-*hî'*": "definite article with 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*ye'emṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were strengthened",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*niš'ănû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they relied",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăḇôthêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yikkānə'û*": "were humbled, were subdued, were brought low",
"*ye'emṣû*": "were strengthened, prevailed, became strong",
"*niš'ănû*": "relied, leaned, depended"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.19",
"source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־*עפרון **עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yirdōph* *'Ăḇiyyāh* after *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yilkōḏ* from-him *'ārîm* *'eth*-*Bêth*-*'Ēl* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*Yəšānāh* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*'Ephrayīn* *û*-*bənōtheyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yirdōph*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he pursued",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*yilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he captured",
"*'ārîm*": "feminine plural - cities",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*Bêth*-*'Ēl*": "proper name - Bethel",
"*bənôtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters (dependent towns)",
"*Yəšānāh*": "proper name - Jeshanah",
"*'Ephrayīn*": "proper name - Ephrain/Ephron",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*yirdōph*": "pursued, chased, followed",
"*yilkōḏ*": "captured, seized, took",
"*'ārîm*": "cities, towns",
"*bənôtheyhā*": "its daughters, its satellite villages"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.20",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־עָצַ֧ר כֹּֽחַ־יָרָבְעָ֛ם ע֖וֹד בִּימֵ֣י אֲבִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּגְּפֵ֥הוּ יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ",
"text": "*wə*-not-*'āṣar* *kōaḥ*-*Yārāḇə'ām* again in-*yəmê* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiggəphēhû* *YHWH* *wə*-*yāmōth* פ",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'āṣar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - retained, maintained",
"*kōaḥ*-": "masculine singular construct - strength of",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*yiggəphēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - he struck him",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*yāmōth*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died"
},
"variants": {
"*'āṣar*": "retained, maintained, held",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength, power, ability",
"*yiggəphēhû*": "struck him, smote him, afflicted him",
"*yāmōth*": "died, perished"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.21",
"source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּ֨שָּׂא־ל֔וֹ נָשִׁ֖ים אַרְבַּ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה וַיּ֗וֹלֶד עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ בָּנִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה בָּנֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "*wə*-*yithḥazzēq* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiśśā'*-to-him *nāšîm* four ten *wə*-*yôleḏ* twenty *û*-two *bānîm* *wə*-six ten *bānôth* ס",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he strengthened himself",
"*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*yiśśā'*-": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women, wives",
"*yôleḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he begat",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*bānôth*": "feminine plural - daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*yithḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself, grew strong, became powerful",
"*yiśśā'*": "took, married",
"*nāšîm*": "wives, women",
"*yôleḏ*": "begat, fathered"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.22",
"source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲבִיָּ֔ה וּדְרָכָ֖יו וּדְבָרָ֑יו כְּתוּבִ֕ים בְּמִדְרַ֖שׁ הַנָּבִ֥יא עִדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yether* *diḇrê* *'Ăḇiyyāh* *û*-*ḏərāḵāyw* *û*-*ḏəḇārāyw* *kəthûḇîm* in-*miḏraš* *ha*-*nāḇî'* *'Iddô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of, acts of",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*û*-": "conjunction - and",
"*ḏərāḵāyw*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*ḏəḇārāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sayings",
"*kəthûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*miḏraš*": "masculine singular construct - commentary of",
"*ha*-*nāḇî'*": "definite article with masculine singular - the prophet",
"*'Iddô*": "proper name - Iddo"
},
"variants": {
"*yether*": "rest, remainder, additional",
"*diḇrê*": "words, acts, deeds, matters",
"*ḏərāḵāyw*": "his ways, his actions, his conduct",
"*miḏraš*": "commentary, exposition, story"
}
}