2 Chr 21:11-20 : 11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.11",
"source": "גַּם־ה֥וּא עָשָֽׂה־בָמ֖וֹת בְּהָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּ֙זֶן֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּדַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "Also-he *ʿāśāh*-*bāmôṯ* in-*hārê* *Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyezen* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-*wayyaddaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*bāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - high places",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyezen*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to commit fornication",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wayyaddaḥ*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to be driven away",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/constructed",
"*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/altars",
"*hārê*": "mountains/hills",
"*wayyezen*": "caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/caused to be unfaithful",
"*yōšĕḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers",
"*wayyaddaḥ*": "caused to be driven away/led astray/seduced"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.12",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-him *miḵtāḇ* from-*ʾĒliyyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* saying: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*, beneath that not-*hālaḵtā* in-*ḏarḵê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾāḇîḵā* and-in-*ḏarḵê* *ʾĀsāʾ* *meleḵ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came",
"*miḵtāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - writing/letter",
"*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*hālaḵtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked",
"*ḏarḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ways of",
"*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat",
"*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came/arrived",
"*miḵtāḇ*": "writing/letter/document",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declares/spoke",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "your father/ancestor",
"*hālaḵtā*": "you walked/you have walked/you went",
"*ḏarḵê*": "ways of/paths of/manner of"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.13",
"source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת־אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית־אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ׃",
"text": "And-*wattēleḵ* in-*dereḵ* *malḵê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wattazneh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšĕḇê* *Yĕrûšālaim* like-the-*haznôṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ* and-also *ʾeṯ*-*ʾaḥeḵā* *bêṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* the-*ṭôḇîm* from-you *hārāḡtā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wattazneh*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you caused to commit fornication",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*haznôṯ*": "infinitive construct - causing fornication of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*ʾaḥeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good",
"*hārāḡtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you killed"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēleḵ*": "you walked/went/followed",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner",
"*wattazneh*": "you caused to commit fornication/led into idolatry/made unfaithful",
"*haznôṯ*": "fornications/prostitutions/idolatries",
"*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty",
"*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/siblings",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "good/better/worthy",
"*hārāḡtā*": "you killed/slew/murdered"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.14",
"source": "הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה נֹגֵ֛ף מַגֵּפָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ וּבְכָל־רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ׃",
"text": "Behold *YHWH* *nōḡēp̄* *maggēp̄āh* *ḡĕḏôlāh* against-*ʿammeḵā* and-against-*bāneḵā* and-against-*nāšeḵā* and-against-all-*rĕḵûšeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*nōḡēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striking",
"*maggēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague/blow",
"*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*bāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*nāšeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives",
"*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your possessions"
},
"variants": {
"*nōḡēp̄*": "striking/smiting/afflicting",
"*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke",
"*ḡĕḏôlāh*": "great/severe/intense",
"*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation",
"*bāneḵā*": "your sons/children",
"*nāšeḵā*": "your wives/women",
"*rĕḵûšeḵā*": "your possessions/property/goods"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.15",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל־יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-you with-*ḥŏlāyîm* *rabbîm* with-*maḥălēh* *mēʿeḵā* until-*yēṣĕʾû* *mēʿeḵā* from-the-*ḥōlî* *yāmîm* upon-*yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*maḥălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disease of",
"*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines",
"*yēṣĕʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will come out",
"*mēʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines",
"*ḥōlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease/sickness",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/ailments",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*maḥălēh*": "disease/sickness/malady",
"*mēʿeḵā*": "your intestines/bowels/inward parts",
"*yēṣĕʾû*": "will come out/fall out/emerge",
"*ḥōlî*": "disease/sickness/malady",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time [idiom: day after day]"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.16",
"source": "וַיָּ֨עַר יְהוָ֜ה עַל־יְהוֹרָ֗ם אֵ֣ת ר֤וּחַ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַ֥ד כּוּשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāʿar* *YHWH* against-*Yĕhôrām* *ʾēṯ* *rûaḥ* the-*Pĕlištîm* and-the-*ʿArḇîm* that upon-*yad* *Kûšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stirred up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*ʿArḇîm*": "proper noun - Arabians",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/beside",
"*Kûšîm*": "proper noun - Cushites/Ethiopians"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/attitude",
"*yad*": "hand/side/border"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.17",
"source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* against-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyiḇqāʿûhā* and-*wayyišbû* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*hārĕḵûš* the-*hannimṣāʾ* to-*bêṯ*-the-*meleḵ* and-also-*bānāyw* and-*nāšāyw* and-not *nišʾar*-to-him *bēn* except-*Yĕhôʾāḥāz* *qĕṭōn* *bānāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they went up",
"*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they broke into it",
"*wayyišbû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - they took captive",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*hārĕḵûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property",
"*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the being found",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives",
"*nišʾar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was left",
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son",
"*Yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoahaz",
"*qĕṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - youngest of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿălû*": "went up/came up/invaded",
"*wayyiḇqāʿûhā*": "broke into it/split it open/invaded it",
"*wayyišbû*": "took captive/carried away/captured",
"*hārĕḵûš*": "the property/possessions/wealth",
"*hannimṣāʾ*": "that was found/that existed/that was present",
"*nišʾar*": "was left/remained",
"*qĕṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/least"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.18",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל־זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה ׀ בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃",
"text": "And-after all-*zōʾṯ* *nĕḡāp̄ô* *YHWH* in-*mēʿāyw* with-*ḥŏlî* to-no *marpēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines",
"*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - disease",
"*marpēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - healing/cure"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕḡāp̄ô*": "struck him/smote him/afflicted him",
"*mēʿāyw*": "his intestines/bowels/inward parts",
"*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness",
"*marpēʾ*": "healing/cure/remedy"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.19",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayĕhî* to-*yāmîm* from-*yāmîm* and-at-time *ṣēʾṯ* the-*qēṣ* to-*yāmîm* *šĕnayim* *yāṣĕʾû* *mēʿāyw* with-*ḥālyô* and-*wayyāmāṯ* with-*taḥăluʾîm* *rāʿîm* and-not-*ʿāśû* for-him *ʿammô* *śĕrēp̄āh* like-*śĕrēp̄aṯ* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came to pass",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ṣēʾṯ*": "infinitive construct - going out",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end",
"*šĕnayim*": "number, dual - two",
"*yāṣĕʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they came out",
"*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines",
"*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his disease",
"*wayyāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died",
"*taḥăluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/sufferings",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - bad/severe",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they made",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*śĕrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning",
"*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "it came to pass/happened",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time",
"*ṣēʾṯ*": "going out/departure/expiration",
"*qēṣ*": "end/limit/term",
"*yāṣĕʾû*": "came out/fell out/emerged",
"*ḥālyô*": "his disease/sickness/malady",
"*wayyāmāṯ*": "he died/expired",
"*taḥăluʾîm*": "diseases/sufferings/torments",
"*rāʿîm*": "bad/severe/painful",
"*ʿāśû*": "made/did/performed",
"*śĕrēp̄āh*": "burning/fire [funeral pyre]",
"*śĕrēp̄aṯ*": "burning of/fire of"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.20",
"source": "בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*šĕlōšîm* and-*šĕttayim* *hāyāh* in-*mālḵô* and-*šĕmôneh* *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* and-*wayyēleḵ* in-not *ḥemdāh* and-*wayyiqbĕrûhû* in-*ʿîr* *Dāwîd* and-not in-*qiḇrôṯ* the-*mĕlāḵîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "number - thirty",
"*šĕttayim*": "number, feminine - two",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king",
"*šĕmôneh*": "number - eight",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*mālaḵ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went",
"*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight",
"*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they buried him",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*qiḇrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of",
"*mĕlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings"
},
"variants": {
"*Ben*": "son of/aged",
"*hāyāh*": "was/became",
"*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign",
"*mālaḵ*": "reigned/ruled",
"*wayyēleḵ*": "went/departed [died]",
"*ḥemdāh*": "desire/delight/regret [being without regret means unmourned]",
"*wayyiqbĕrûhû*": "they buried him/entombed him",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*qiḇrôṯ*": "tombs/graves/burial places"
}
}