2 Kings 12:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2Kings.12.19", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וִיהוֹרָם֩ וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲבֹתָ֜יו מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָ֛א בְּאֹצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיַּ֖עַל מֵעַ֥ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ Yəhôʾāš melek-Yəhûḏâ ʾēṯ kāl-haqqŏḏāšîm ʾăšer-hiqdîšû Yəhôšāpāṭ wîhôrām waʾăḥazyāhû ʾăḇōṯāw malkê Yəhûḏâ wəʾeṯ-qŏḏāšāw wəʾēṯ kāl-hazzāhāḇ hannimṣāʾ bəʾōṣərôṯ bêṯ-YHWH ûḇêṯ hammelek wayyišlaḥ laḤăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyaʿal mēʿal Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*melek-Yəhûḏâ*": "construct + proper name - king of Judah", "*ʾēṯ kāl-haqqŏḏāšîm*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the holy things", "*ʾăšer-hiqdîšû*": "relative + Hiphil perfect 3cp - which they had dedicated", "*ʾăḇōṯāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his fathers", "*malkê Yəhûḏâ*": "construct plural + proper name - kings of Judah", "*wəʾeṯ-qŏḏāšāw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - and his holy things", "*wəʾēṯ kāl-hazzāhāḇ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct + definite article + noun - and all the gold", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle - the being found", "*bəʾōṣərôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in treasuries of", "*bêṯ-YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*ûḇêṯ hammelek*": "conjunction + construct + definite article + noun - and house of the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from against/away from" }, "variants": { "*haqqŏḏāšîm*": "holy things/sacred donations/dedicated items", "*hiqdîšû*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart", "*ʾōṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וִיהוֹרָם֩ וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲבֹתָ֜יו מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָ֛א בְּאֹצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיַּ֖עַל מֵעַ֥ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

Transliteration

wayyiqqaḥ Yəhôʾāš melek-Yəhûḏâ ʾēṯ kāl-haqqŏḏāšîm ʾăšer-hiqdîšû Yəhôšāpāṭ wîhôrām waʾăḥazyāhû ʾăḇōṯāw malkê Yəhûḏâ wəʾeṯ-qŏḏāšāw wəʾēṯ kāl-hazzāhāḇ hannimṣāʾ bəʾōṣərôṯ bêṯ-YHWH ûḇêṯ hammelek wayyišlaḥ laḤăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyaʿal mēʿal Yərûšālāim

Grammar Details

• *wayyiqqaḥ*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he took
• *melek-Yəhûḏâ*: construct + proper name - king of Judah
• *ʾēṯ kāl-haqqŏḏāšîm*: direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the holy things
• *ʾăšer-hiqdîšû*: relative + Hiphil perfect 3cp - which they had dedicated
• *ʾăḇōṯāw*: masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his fathers
• *malkê Yəhûḏâ*: construct plural + proper name - kings of Judah
• *wəʾeṯ-qŏḏāšāw*: conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - and his holy things
• *wəʾēṯ kāl-hazzāhāḇ*: conjunction + direct object marker + construct + definite article + noun - and all the gold
• *hannimṣāʾ*: definite article + Niphal participle - the being found
• *bəʾōṣərôṯ*: preposition + masculine plural construct - in treasuries of
• *bêṯ-YHWH*: construct + divine name - house of YHWH
• *ûḇêṯ hammelek*: conjunction + construct + definite article + noun - and house of the king
• *wayyišlaḥ*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent
• *wayyaʿal*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up
• *mēʿal*: preposition + preposition - from against/away from

Word Meanings

• *haqqŏḏāšîm*: holy things/sacred donations/dedicated items
• *hiqdîšû*: dedicated/consecrated/set apart
• *ʾōṣərôṯ*: treasuries/storehouses

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Joash king of Judah took all the sacred items that had been dedicated by his forefathers—Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah, kings of Judah, along with his own sacred gifts and all the gold found in the treasuries of the temple of the LORD and the royal palace—and sent them to Hazael king of Aram. Then Hazael withdrew from Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  What more there is to saye of Ioas, and all that he dyd, it is written in the Cronicles of the kynges of Iuda.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Concerning the rest of the acts of Ioash & all that he did, are they not written in the booke of the Chronicles of the Kings of Iudah?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The remnaunt of the wordes that concerne Iehoas, and all that he dyd, are they not written in the booke of the cronicles of the kinges of Iuda?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the rest of the matters of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written on the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all he did, are they not recorded in the book of the history of the kings of Israel?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The rest of the events of Joash’s reign, including all his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 11:41 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.41", "source": "וְיֶתֶר דִּבְרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וְחָכְמָתוֹ הֲלוֹא־הֵם כְּתֻבִים עַל־סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי שְׁלֹמֹה", "text": "And *yeter* *dābār* of *Šəlōmōh* and all-that he *ʿāśâ* and his *khŏkmâ* are not-they *kātab* on-*sēper* *dābār* of *Šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wə-khŏkmātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wisdom", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*kətubîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/act", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*khŏkmâ*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*kātab*": "write/record", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.19", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִלְחַ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלָ֑ךְ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *dibrê* *Yārāb'ām* which *nilḥam* and-which *mālāk*; behold-them *kĕtûbîm* upon-*sēper* *dibrê* the-*yāmîm* for-*malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*nilḥam*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*mālāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/residue", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*nilḥam*": "fought/warred/battled", "*mālāk*": "reigned/ruled", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê* *ha-yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.29", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י רְחַבְעָ֖ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yeter* *dibrêy* *Rĕḥabʿām* and all-*ʾăšer* he *ʿāśāh*; *hălōʾ*-they *kĕtûbîm* upon-*sēper* *dibrêy* the *yāmîm* for *malkêy* *Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct noun, masculine singular - remainder/rest of", "*dibrêy*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative - are not?", "*kĕtûbîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "construct noun, masculine singular - book/scroll of", "*dibrêy*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*yāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malkêy*": "construct noun, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other matters", "*dibrêy*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʾăšer*": "that/which/what", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*hălōʾ*": "are they not?/indeed they are", "*kĕtûbîm*": "written/recorded", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrêy* *yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/daily matters", "*malkêy*": "kings/rulers" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.23", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יוֹרָ֖ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And the *yeter* *dibrê* *yôrām* and all that he *ʿāśâ*, are they not *kətûbîm* on the *sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malkê* *yəhûdâ*?", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of/remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*kətûbîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter dibrê*": "rest of the acts/remaining matters/other events", "*sēper dibrê hayyāmîm*": "Book of the Chronicles/Annals/Historical Records" } }