13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.13",
"source": "וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם הֵסֵב֙ אֶת־הַמַּאְרָ֔ב לָב֖וֹא מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *hēsēḇ* *'eth*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* to-*bô'* from-behind-them *wə*-*yihyû* before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* from-behind-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to go around, led around",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush",
"*bô'*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were, became",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush"
},
"variants": {
"*hēsēḇ*": "caused to go around, brought around, deployed",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "the ambush, the ambushers"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.14",
"source": "וַיִּפְנ֣וּ יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֔וֹר וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yiphnû* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-behold to-them *ha*-*milḥāmāh* *pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr* *wə*-*yiṣ'ăqû* to-*YHWH* *wə*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôth*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yiphnû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they turned",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces, front",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'āḥôr*": "masculine singular - back, rear",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the priests",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding, blowing",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural - trumpets"
},
"variants": {
"*yiphnû*": "turned, faced, looked",
"*pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr*": "front and rear, before and behind",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "cried out, called, shouted",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "sounding, blowing, trumpeting"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.15",
"source": "וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yārî'û* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yəhî* in-*hārîa'* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *nāḡaph* *'eth*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* before *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wî*-*Yəhûḏāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yārî'û*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass",
"*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting",
"*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God",
"*nāḡaph*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wî*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yārî'û*": "shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm",
"*hārîa'*": "shouting, giving a battle cry",
"*nāḡaph*": "struck, smote, defeated"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.16",
"source": "וַיָּנ֥וּסוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yānûsû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yittnēm* *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yāḏām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yānûsû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fled",
"*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yittnēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - he gave them",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God",
"*yāḏām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*yānûsû*": "fled, ran away, escaped",
"*yittnēm*": "gave them, delivered them",
"*yāḏām*": "their hand, their power"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.17",
"source": "וַיַּכּ֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה וְעַמּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיִּפְּל֤וּ חֲלָלִים֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yakkû* in-them *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wə*-*'ammô* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə*-*yippəlû* *ḥălālîm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* five-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they struck",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'ammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*makkāh*": "feminine singular - blow, stroke, wound",
"*rabbāh*": "feminine singular - great, many",
"*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fell",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural - slain, casualties",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkû*": "struck, smote, hit",
"*makkāh* *rabbāh*": "great blow, severe defeat",
"*yippəlû*": "fell, were killed",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain, wounded, casualties",
"*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, elite"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.18",
"source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yikkānə'û* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*ha*-*'ēth* *ha*-*hî'* *wə*-*ye'emṣû* *bənê* *Yəhûḏāh* *kî* *niš'ănû* upon-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăḇôthêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yikkānə'û*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were humbled",
"*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ha*-*'ēth*": "definite article with feminine singular - the time",
"*ha*-*hî'*": "definite article with 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that",
"*ye'emṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were strengthened",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*niš'ănû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they relied",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăḇôthêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yikkānə'û*": "were humbled, were subdued, were brought low",
"*ye'emṣû*": "were strengthened, prevailed, became strong",
"*niš'ănû*": "relied, leaned, depended"
}
}