Judges 1:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Judges.1.18", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עַזָּ֣ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֔הּ וְאֶֽת־אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָ֑הּ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־גְּבוּלָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *yilkōd* *yəhûdāh* *ʿazzāh* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʾašqəlôn* and *gəbûlāh* and *ʿeqrôn* and *gəbûlāh*.", "grammar": { "*yilkōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he captured/took", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, Gaza", "*gəbûlāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its border/territory", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, Ashkelon", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, Ekron" }, "variants": { "*yilkōd*": "captured/seized/took possession of", "*gəbûlāh*": "border/territory/surrounding region" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 11:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.22", "source": "לֹֽא־נוֹתַ֣ר עֲנָקִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֗ק בְּעַזָּ֛ה בְּגַ֥ת וּבְאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד נִשְׁאָֽרוּ׃", "text": "Not-*nôṯar* *ʿănāqîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only in-*ʿazzâ* in-*ḡaṯ* and-in-*ʾašdôḏ* *nišʾārû*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôṯar*": "niphal perfect 3ms - was left/remained", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper name, plural - Anakim", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*bəʿazzâ*": "preposition ב + proper name - in Gaza", "*bəḡaṯ*": "preposition ב + proper name - in Gath", "*ûḇəʾašdôḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + proper name - and in Ashdod", "*nišʾārû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they remained" }, "variants": { "*nôṯar*": "was left/remained/survived", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/descendants of Anak/giants", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*raq*": "only/except/just", "*nišʾārû*": "they remained/they were left/they survived" } }
  • Judg 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Judges.3.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "Five *sarnê* *pĕlištîm* and all-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-the-*ṣîdōnî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšēb* *har* the-*lĕbānôn* from-*har* *baʿal* *ḥermôn* until *lĕbôʾ* *ḥămāt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămēšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - five of", "*sarnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/rulers of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*wĕ-ha-ṣîdōnî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Sidonian", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ha-lĕbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*lĕbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to coming/entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*har*": "mountain/hill country", "*lĕbôʾ*": "entrance/coming/approach" } }
  • Judg 16:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Judges.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְשׁ֖וֹן עַזָּ֑תָה וַיַּרְא־שָׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה זוֹנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-yēlek* *Shimshôn* to-*ʿAzzātâ* and *wə-yərʾ* there *ʾiššâ* *zônâ* and *wə-yābōʾ* to her.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Shimshôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samson", "*ʿAzzātâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gaza", "*wə-yərʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - woman", "*zônâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - prostitute/harlot", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went/came", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*ʿAzzātâ*": "Gaza (with directional suffix)", "*zônâ*": "prostitute/harlot", "*bōʾ*": "come/enter/go in (often with sexual connotation in this context)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Judges.16.2", "source": "לֽ͏ַעַזָּתִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹ֗ר בָּ֤א שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ הֵ֔נָּה וַיָּסֹ֛בּוּ וַיֶּאֶרְבוּ־ל֥וֹ כָל־הַלַּ֖יְלָה בְּשַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֑יר וַיִּתְחָרְשׁ֤וּ כָל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּ֖קֶר וַהֲרְגְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "To-the-*ʿazzātîm* *lēʾmōr* *bāʾ* *Shimshôn* here and *wə-yāsōbbû* and *wə-yeʾerbû* for-him all-the-*laylâ* in-*shaʿar* the-*ʿîr* and *wə-yitḥārĕšû* all-the-*laylâ* *lēʾmōr* until-*ʾôr* the-*bōqer* and *wə-hăragnuhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿazzātîm*": "gentilic plural noun - Gazites/people of Gaza", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*Shimshôn*": "proper noun - Samson", "*wə-yāsōbbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they surrounded", "*wə-yeʾerbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they lay in wait/ambushed", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*shaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*wə-yitḥārĕšû*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they kept quiet/silent", "*wə-hăragnuhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 1st plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and we will kill him" }, "variants": { "*ʿazzātîm*": "Gazites/inhabitants of Gaza", "*yāsōbbû*": "surround/encircle/go around", "*yeʾerbû*": "lie in wait/ambush/lurk", "*yitḥārĕšû*": "keep silent/be quiet/hold peace", "*hāragnû*": "kill/slay" } }
  • Judg 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.16.21", "source": "וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּהוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וֽ͏ַיְנַקְּר֖וּ אֶת־עֵינָ֑יו וַיּוֹרִ֨ידוּ אוֹת֜וֹ עַזָּ֗תָה וַיַּאַסְר֙וּהוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְהִ֥י טוֹחֵ֖ן בְּבֵ֥ית הָאֲסוּרִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾāḥaz* him *Pᵉlištîm*, and they *nāqar* *ʾet*-his *ʿayin*, and they *yārad* him *ʿAzzâ*-ward, and they *ʾāsar* him with *nᵉḥošet*, and he *hāyâ* *ṭāḥan* in *bayit* of the *ʾāsîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥaz*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - seized, took hold of", "*Pᵉlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*nāqar*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - gouged out, bored out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - eyes", "*yārad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - brought down, led down", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun, location - Gaza", "*ʾāsar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bound, tied", "*nᵉḥošet*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - bronze fetters, chains", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became, was", "*ṭāḥan*": "Qal participle masculine singular - grinding", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - prisoners, captives" }, "variants": { "*nāqar*": "gouged out, bored out, put out", "*nᵉḥošet*": "bronze fetters, chains, shackles", "*ṭāḥan*": "grinding (grain), milling", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoners, captives, those bound" } }
  • 1 Sam 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.17", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜ד לְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ṭəḥōrê* *ha-zāhāb* *ʾăšer* *hēšîbû* *pəlištîm* *ʾāšām* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʾašdôd* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿazzāh* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʾašqəlôn* *ʾeḥād* *lə-gat* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿeqrôn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*ṭəḥōrê*": "masculine plural construct - tumors of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they returned", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*lə-ʾašdôd*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashdod", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿazzāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gaza", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʾašqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashkelon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-gat*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gath", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ekron", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ṭəḥōrê*": "tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings", "*hēšîbû*": "they returned/they gave back/they restored", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/compensation/restitution" } }
  • Josh 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } }
  • Josh 15:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.45", "source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns", "*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages" }, "variants": { "*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts" } } 46 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.46", "source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron", "*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea", "*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } } 47 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.47", "source": "אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašdôd* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* *ʿazzâ* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* until-*naḥal* *miṣrāyim* and-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun, singular - Ashdod (city name)", "*bənôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters/settlements", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her villages/courts", "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun, singular - Gaza (city name)", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream/brook/wadi of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*bənôtêhā*": "daughter cities/dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/enclosures/courts/settlements", "*naḥal miṣrāyim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*yām hagādôl*": "the Great Sea/Mediterranean Sea", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary/coast" } }
  • Exod 23:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.31", "source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out" }, "variants": { "*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary", "*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out" } }

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  • Judg 1:19
    77%

    19{ "verseID": "Judges.1.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶתּ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָהָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְהוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָעֵ֔מֶק כִּי־רֶ֥כֶב בַּרְזֶ֖ל לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yəhî* *YHWH* with *yəhûdāh* and *yōreš* the *hāhār* because not *ləhôrîš* the *yōšəbê* the *hāʿēmeq* because *rekeb* *barzel* to them.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, Yahweh/LORD", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*yōreš*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession of/drove out", "*hāhār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to drive out/dispossess", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿēmeq*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valley/plain", "*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*barzel*": "common noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/became with (indicating divine presence/help)", "*yōreš*": "dispossessed/drove out/took possession of", "*hāhār*": "hill country/mountain region", "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/drive out/take possession from", "*hāʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*rekeb* *barzel*": "iron chariots (military equipment)" } }

  • Josh 15:45-48
    4 verses
    76%

    45{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.45", "source": "עֶקְר֥וֹן וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ʿeqrôn* *û*-*bәnôtêhā* *wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*û*-*bәnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/towns", "*wa*-*ḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her villages" }, "variants": { "*bәnôtêhā*": "her daughters/her dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "her villages/her settlements/her courts" } }

    46{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.46", "source": "מֵעֶקְר֖וֹן וָיָ֑מָּה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־יַ֥ד אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn* *wā*-*yāmmāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad* *ʾašdôd* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*mē*-*ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ekron", "*wā*-*yāmmāh*": "conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward/seaward", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿal*-*yad*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - which [were] by/beside", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward/toward the sea", "*ʿal*-*yad*": "by the side of/near/beside", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } }

    47{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.47", "source": "אַשְׁדּ֞וֹד בְּנוֹתֶ֣יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֗יהָ עַזָּ֥ה בְּנוֹתֶ֥יהָ וַחֲצֵרֶ֖יהָ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְבֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašdôd* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* *ʿazzâ* *bənôtêhā* *waḥăṣērêhā* until-*naḥal* *miṣrāyim* and-the-*yām* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun, singular - Ashdod (city name)", "*bənôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters/settlements", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her villages/courts", "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun, singular - Gaza (city name)", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream/brook/wadi of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*bənôtêhā*": "daughter cities/dependent towns/settlements", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/enclosures/courts/settlements", "*naḥal miṣrāyim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*yām hagādôl*": "the Great Sea/Mediterranean Sea", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary/coast" } }

    48{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.48", "source": "וּבָהָ֑ר שָׁמִ֥יר וְיַתִּ֖יר וְשׂוֹכֹֽה׃", "text": "And-in-the-*hār* *šāmîr* and-*yattîr* and-*śôkōh*", "grammar": { "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - in the mountain/hill country", "*šāmîr*": "proper noun - Shamir (city name)", "*yattîr*": "proper noun - Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh (city name)" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highland region", "*šāmîr*": "Shamir (possibly means 'thorn/diamond point')", "*yattîr*": "Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "Socoh/Soco (city name)" } }

  • 2 Chr 28:17-18
    2 verses
    75%

    17{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.17", "source": "וְע֥וֹד אֲדוֹמִ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּכּ֥וּ בִיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁבּוּ־שֶֽׁבִי׃", "text": "*wəʿôd* *ʾĂdômîm* *bāʾû* *wayyakkû* *ḇîhûdāh* *wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*", "grammar": { "*wəʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and again/moreover", "*ʾĂdômîm*": "proper noun - Edomites", "*bāʾû*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect - they came", "*wayyakkû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they struck", "*ḇîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun - and they took captive captivity" }, "variants": { "*wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*": "took captives/carried off prisoners (emphatic construction)" } }

    18{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.18", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים פָּשְׁט֗וּ בְּעָרֵ֨י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֣ה וְהַנֶּגֶב֮ לִֽיהוּדָה֒ וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּ אֶת־בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֜וֹן וְאֶת־הַגְּדֵר֗וֹת וְאֶת־שׂוֹכ֤וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־תִּמְנָ֣ה וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גִּמְז֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûPəlishtîm* *pāshəṭû* *bəʿārê* *hashshəpêlāh* *wəhannegeḇ* *lîhûdāh* *wayyilkədû* *ʾet*-*Bêt*-*shemesh* *wəʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*haGgədêrôt* *wəʾet*-*Śôḵô* *ûḇənôtehā* *wəʾet*-*Timnāh* *ûḇənôtehā* *wəʾet*-*Gimzô* *wəʾet*-*bənōtehā* *wayyêshəḇû* *shām*", "grammar": { "*ûPəlishtîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Philistines", "*pāshəṭû*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect - they raided", "*bəʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*hashshəpêlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the lowland", "*wəhannegeḇ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Negev", "*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - of/belonging to Judah", "*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they captured", "*ʾet*-*Bêt*-*shemesh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*wəʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aijalon", "*wəʾet*-*haGgədêrôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - and Gederoth", "*wəʾet*-*Śôḵô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Soco", "*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wəʾet*-*Timnāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Timnah", "*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wəʾet*-*Gimzô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Gimzo", "*wəʾet*-*bənōtehā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its daughters/surrounding villages", "*wayyêshəḇû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they dwelt/settled", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*pāshəṭû*": "raided/spread out/made a raid", "*hashshəpêlāh*": "the lowland/foothills region", "*bənôtehā*": "its daughters/surrounding villages/settlements (metaphor for satellite towns)" } }

  • Judg 1:8-10
    3 verses
    75%

    8{ "verseID": "Judges.1.8", "source": "וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyillāḥămû* *bənê*-*Yəhûdâ* in *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyilkədû* it and *wayyakkûhā* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* *šilləḥû* in the *bāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyilkədû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*wayyakkûhā*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šilləḥû*": "perfect, piel, 3rd common plural - they set", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/attacked/made war on", "*wayyilkədû*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkûhā*": "struck it/defeated it/conquered it", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword/by the sword", "*šilləḥû*": "set/sent/put" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Judges.1.9", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר יָֽרְדוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָהָ֔ר וְהַנֶּ֖גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾaḥar* *yārədû* *bənê* *Yəhûdâ* *ləhillāḥēm* against the *Kənaʿănî* *yôšēb* the *hāhār* and the *neḡeb* and the *šəpēlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yārədû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*neḡeb*": "noun, masculine singular - the Negev/the south", "*šəpēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lowland/foothills" }, "variants": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "afterward/later/subsequently", "*yārədû*": "went down/descended/came down", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in", "*hāhār*": "the hill country/the mountains/the highlands", "*neḡeb*": "the Negev/the south/the southern region", "*šəpēlâ*": "the lowland/the foothills/the plain" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Judges.1.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *Yəhûdâ* against the *Kənaʿănî* the *hayyôšēb* in *Ḥebrôn* and the name of *Ḥebrôn* *ləpānîm* *Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*. And *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and *ʾet*-*Talmay*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + participle, qal, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Hebron", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly", "*Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-arba (city of Arba)", "*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they struck", "*Šēšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheshai", "*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiman", "*Talmay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Talmai" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/marched/advanced", "*hayyôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/previously/beforetime", "*wayyakkû*": "struck/defeated/killed" } }

  • Zeph 2:4
    75%

    4{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.4", "source": "כִּ֤י עַזָּה֙ עֲזוּבָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ וְעֶקְר֖וֹן תֵּעָקֵֽר׃", "text": "For *ʿazzâ ʿăzûḇâ tihyeh* and-*ʾašqəlôn lišəmāmâ ʾašdôd baṣṣŏhŏrayim yəḡārəšûhā* and-*ʿeqrôn tēʿāqēr*", "grammar": { "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*lišəmāmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for desolation/waste", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod", "*baṣṣŏhŏrayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual with definite article - at noon/midday", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will drive her out", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*tēʿāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzûḇâ*": "forsaken/abandoned/desolate", "*lišəmāmâ*": "for desolation/for waste/for horror", "*yəḡārəšûhā*": "drive out/expel/cast out", "*tēʿāqēr*": "be uprooted/be rooted out/be plucked up" } }

  • Judg 1:17
    74%

    17{ "verseID": "Judges.1.17", "source": "וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־שִׁמְע֣וֹן אָחִ֔יו וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב צְפַ֑ת וַיַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר חָרְמָֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* *yəhûdāh* with *šimʿôn* *ʾāḥîw* and *yakkû* the *kənaʿănî* *yôšēb* *ṣəpat* and *yaḥărîmû* *ʾôtāh* and *yiqrāʾ* the *šēm* of the *ʿîr* *ḥormāh*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, Simeon", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother", "*yakkû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they struck/smote", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article, Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ṣəpat*": "proper noun, Zephath", "*yaḥărîmû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her/it", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ḥormāh*": "proper noun, Hormah" }, "variants": { "*yēlek*": "went/proceeded with", "*yakkû*": "struck/smote/defeated", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant of/dwelling in", "*yaḥărîmû*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/placed under ban", "*ḥormāh*": "destruction/devoted to destruction (name meaning)" } }

  • Josh 10:41
    74%

    41{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.41", "source": "וַיַּכֵּם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מִקָּדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ וְעַד־עַזָּה וְאֵת כָּל־אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן וְעַד־גִּבְעוֹן", "text": "*wə-yakkēm* *Yəhôšūaʿ* from-*Qāḏēš Barnēaʿ* *wə*-until-*ʿAzzāh* *wə-ʾēt* all-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen* *wə*-until-*Giḇʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he struck them", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Qāḏēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun, place name - Kadesh Barnea", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun, place name - Goshen", "*Giḇʿôn*": "proper noun, place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen*": "land of Goshen (not the Egyptian Goshen, but a region in southern Canaan)" } }

  • 2 Kgs 18:8
    74%

    8{ "verseID": "2 Kings.18.8", "source": "הֽוּא־הִכָּ֧ה אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים עַד־עַזָּ֖ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑יהָ מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל נוֹצְרִ֖ים עַד־עִ֥יר מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*Huʾ*-*hikkah* *ʾet*-*Pəlishtim* unto *ʿAzzah* and *ʾet*-*gəvuleha*, from *migdal* *notsərim* unto *ʿir* *mivtsar*.", "grammar": { "*huʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*hikkah*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Pəlishtim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʿAzzah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Gaza", "*gəvuleha*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her borders/territories", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*notsərim*": "Qal participle masculine plural - watchers/guards", "*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*mivtsar*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/fortification" }, "variants": { "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/attacked", "*gəvuleha*": "her borders/her territories/her regions", "*migdal notsərim*": "watchtower/guard tower", "*ʿir mivtsar*": "fortified city/fortress city" } }

  • Judg 1:2-5
    4 verses
    72%

    2{ "verseID": "Judges.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יְהוּדָ֣ה יַעֲלֶ֑ה הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *Yəhûdâ* *yaʿăleh*: *hinnēh* *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yaʿăleh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/ascend/attack", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Judges.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן אָחִ֜יו עֲלֵ֧ה אִתִּ֣י בְגוֹרָלִ֗י וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י גַם־אֲנִ֛י אִתְּךָ֖ בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yəhûdâ* to *Šimʿôn* *ʾāḥîw*: *ʿălēh* with me in *bəgôrālî* and *wənillāḥămâ* against the *Kənaʿănî*, and *wəhālaktî* also I with you in *bəgôrāleḵā*. And *wayyēleḵ* with him *Šimʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʿălēh*": "imperative, masculine singular - go up/ascend", "*bəgôrālî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - in my lot/inheritance/territory", "*wənillāḥămâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - and let us fight", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*wəhālaktî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will go", "*bəgôrāleḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your lot/inheritance/territory", "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/come up", "*bəgôrālî*": "in my lot/portion/inheritance/territory", "*wənillāḥămâ*": "let us fight/do battle with", "*wəhālaktî*": "I will go/walk/proceed" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Judges.1.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖י בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיַּכּ֣וּם בְּבֶ֔זֶק עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *Yəhûdâ* and *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *Kənaʿănî* and the *Pərizzî* in *yādām*. And *wayyakkûm* in *Bezeq* *ʿăśeret* *ʾălāpîm* *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*wayyittēn*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*Pərizzî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Perizzite", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*wayyakkûm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they struck them", "*Bezeq*": "proper noun, place name - Bezek", "*ʿăśeret*": "numeral, feminine construct - ten thousand of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/advanced/attacked", "*wayyittēn*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*wayyakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/slew them", "*ʾălāpîm*": "thousands/units/divisions" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Judges.1.5", "source": "וַֽ֠יִּמְצְאוּ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֥י בֶ֙זֶק֙ בְּבֶ֔זֶק וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בּ֑וֹ וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyimṣəʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾĂdōnî-bezeq* in *Bezeq* and *wayyillāḥămû* with him, and *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-the *Kənaʿănî* and *ʾet*-the *Pərizzî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they found", "*ʾĂdōnî-bezeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoni-bezek (lord of Bezek)", "*Bezeq*": "proper noun, place name - Bezek", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they struck", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*Pərizzî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Perizzite" }, "variants": { "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "found/discovered/encountered", "*ʾĂdōnî-bezeq*": "Adoni-bezek/Lord of Bezek", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/did battle with", "*wayyakkû*": "struck/defeated/slew" } }

  • Zech 9:5
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "Zechariah.9.5", "source": "תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*tēreʾ* *ʾašqəlôn* *wə*-*ṯîrāʾ* *wə*-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ṯāḥîl* very *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* for-*hôḇîš* *mebbāṭāh* *wə*-*ʾāḇaḏ* *meleḵ* from-*ʿazzāh* *wə*-*ʾašqəlôn* not *ṯēšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*tēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will see", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will fear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯāḥîl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will writhe/tremble", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hôḇîš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been put to shame", "*mebbāṭāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her expectation/hope", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is perished/destroyed", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ashkelon", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be inhabited/will remain" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "will see/will perceive/will witness", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*ṯāḥîl*": "will writhe/will tremble/will be in anguish", "*hôḇîš*": "has been put to shame/has been disappointed/has been confounded", "*mebbāṭāh*": "her expectation/her hope/her confidence/that in which she trusted", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "is perished/is destroyed/has ceased to exist", "*ṯēšēḇ*": "will be inhabited/will remain/will dwell" } }

  • Amos 1:6-8
    3 verses
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Amos.1.6", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י עַזָּ֔ה וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־הַגְלוֹתָ֛ם גָּל֥וּת שְׁלֵמָ֖ה לְהַסְגִּ֥יר לֶאֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʿazzāh* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*haglôtām* *gālût* *šəlēmāh* to-*hasgîr* to-*ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*haglôtām*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deporting", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity", "*šəlēmāh*": "feminine singular adjective - complete/entire", "*hasgîr*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to deliver/hand over", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*haglôtām*": "their exiling/deporting/taking captive", "*gālût* *šəlēmāh*": "entire population/whole community/complete exile", "*hasgîr*": "to deliver up/hand over/surrender" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Amos.1.7", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת עַזָּ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ʿazzāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Amos.1.8", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*ʾašdôd* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*ʾašqəlôn* and-*hăšîbôtî* *yādî* against-*ʿeqrôn* and-*ʾābdû* *šəʾērît* *pəlištîm* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*ʾašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod", "*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper name - Ashkelon", "*hăšîbôtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper name - Ekron", "*ʾābdû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will perish", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, plural - Philistines", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper name with 1st plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe", "*hăšîbôtî* *yādî*": "I will turn my hand against/direct my power against", "*ʾābdû*": "they will perish/be destroyed/disappear", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors" } }

  • Josh 13:3
    71%

    3{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } }

  • 2 Chr 11:9-10
    2 verses
    71%

    9{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.9", "source": "וְאֶת־אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם וְאֶת־לָכִ֖ישׁ וְאֶת־עֲזֵקָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ʾădôrayim* and *ʾēt*-*lāḵîsh* and *ʾēt*-*ʿăzēqāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădôrayim*": "proper noun, location - Adoraim", "*lāḵîsh*": "proper noun, location - Lachish", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun, location - Azekah" }, "variants": {} }

    10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֶת־צָרְעָה֙ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֔וֹן וְאֶת־חֶבְר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּיהוּדָ֖ה וּבְבִנְיָמִ֑ן עָרֵ֖י מְצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ṣārə'āh* and *ʾēt*-*ʾayyālôn* and *ʾēt*-*ḥeḇrôn* which in *yəhūdāh* and in *ḇinyāmîn* cities of *məṣurôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārə'āh*": "proper noun, location - Zorah", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun, location - Aijalon", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun, location - Hebron", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*məṣurôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fortresses, strongholds" }, "variants": { "*məṣurôt*": "fortresses, strongholds, fortified places" } }

  • Jer 25:20
    71%

    20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod" }, "variants": { "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } }

  • 2 Chr 12:4
    70%

    4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת־עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yilkōḏ* *'eṯ*-cities of the *məṣûrôṯ* which to-*yəhûḏāh* *wa-yāḇō'* up-to-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yilkōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha-məṣûrôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the fortifications/fortified places", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*li-yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/belonging to Judah", "*wa-yāḇō'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*'aḏ*": "preposition - up to/as far as", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yilkōḏ*": "captured/seized/took", "*məṣûrôṯ*": "fortifications/fortified places/strongholds" } }

  • Josh 15:21
    70%

    21{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.21", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *he*-*ʿārîm* *miqṣēh* *lә*-*mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *ʾel*-*gәbûl* *ʾĕdôm* *ba*-*negbāh* *qabṣәʾēl* *wә*-*ʿēder* *wә*-*yāgûr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end/extremity of", "*lә*-*mattēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ʾel*-*gәbûl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - toward the border of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "preposition + noun + directional he - in the south/southward", "*qabṣәʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*wә*-*ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eder", "*wә*-*yāgûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jagur" }, "variants": { "*miqṣēh*": "from the end/from the extremity/at the furthest part", "*gәbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ba*-*negbāh*": "in the south/southward/in the Negev" } }

  • Gen 10:19
    70%

    19{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }

  • 1 Chr 7:28
    70%

    28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.28", "source": "וַאֲחֻזָּתָם֙ וּמֹ֣שְׁבוֹתָ֔ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וְלַמִּזְרָ֣ח נַעֲרָ֔ן וְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗ב גֶּ֤זֶר וּבְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וּשְׁכֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ עַד־עַיָּ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And their *ʾăḥuzzātām* [possession] and their *môšəbôtām* [dwelling places]: *Bêt-ʾĒl* [Bethel] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters]; and to the *mizzrāḥ* [east] *Naʿărān* [Naaran], and to the *maʿărāb* [west] *Gezer* and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], and *Šəkem* [Shechem] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], unto *ʿAyyâ* [Ayyah] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*Bêt-ʾĒl*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mizzrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*Naʿărān*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular - west", "*Gezer*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šəkem*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, as far as", "*ʿAyyâ*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession, their property, their inheritance", "*môšəbôtām*": "their dwelling places, their settlements, their habitations", "*bənôteyhā*": "her daughters, her surrounding villages, her dependent settlements", "*mizzrāḥ*": "east, eastward", "*maʿărāb*": "west, westward" } }

  • Josh 15:11-12
    2 verses
    69%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.11", "source": "וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wəyāṣāʾ* the-*gəbûl* unto-*ketep* *ʿEqrôn* *ṣāpônāh* *wətāʾar* the-*gəbûl* *Šikkərônāh* *wəʿābar* *har*-the-*Baʿălāh* *wəyāṣāʾ* *Yabnəʾēl* *wəhāyû* *tôṣəʾôt* the-*gəbûl* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward", "*wətāʾar*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was marked out", "*Šikkərônāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shikkeron", "*wəʿābar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed over", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*Baʿălāh*": "definite proper noun - the Baalah", "*Yabnəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jabneel", "*wəhāyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - outgoings/extremities of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - seaward/westward" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "went out/extended/proceeded", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*wətāʾar*": "was marked out/stretched/extended", "*wəʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went through", "*tôṣəʾôt*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*yāmmāh*": "seaward/westward" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.12", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם הַיָּ֥מָּה הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶ֠ה גְּב֧וּל בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה סָבִ֖יב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*gəbûl* *yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl* and-*gəbûl* this *gəbûl* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* *sābîb* to-*mišpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yāmmāh*": "definite noun, masculine singular + directional heh - the seaward", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans" }, "variants": { "*yām* the-*yāmmāh* the-*gādôl*": "the Great Sea (Mediterranean)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around" } }

  • 2 Chr 26:6
    69%

    6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ אֶת־ח֣וֹמַת גַּ֗ת וְאֵת֙ חוֹמַ֣ת יַבְנֵ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וַיִּבְנֶ֣ה עָרִ֔ים בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣē'* *wə-yillāḥem* against-the-*pəlištîm* *wə-yiprōṣ* *'et*-wall-of *gat* and-*'ēt* wall-of *yabnēh* and-*'ēt* wall-of *'ašdôd* *wə-yibneh* cities in-*'ašdôd* and-in-the-*pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wə-yiprōṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gat*": "proper name - Gath", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*yabnēh*": "proper name - Jabneh", "*'ašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod", "*wə-yibneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēṣē'*": "and he went out/marched out/set out", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "and he fought/warred/battled", "*wə-yiprōṣ*": "and he broke down/tore down/breached", "*wə-yibneh*": "and he built/established/constructed" } }

  • Judg 6:4
    69%

    4{ "verseID": "Judges.6.4", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֙יתוּ֙ אֶת־יְב֣וּל הָאָ֔רֶץ עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֖ עַזָּ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִֽחְיָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֶׂ֥ה וָשׁ֖וֹר וַחֲמֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-yaḥănû* *ʿălêhem* and *wə-yašḥîtû* *ʾet-yəbûl* *hāʾāreṣ* until *bôʾăkā* *ʿazzâ* and not *yašʾîrû* *miḥyâ* in *yiśrāʾēl* and *śeh* and *šôr* and *ḥămôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they encamped/camped", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*wə-yašḥîtû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they destroyed/ruined", "*ʾet-yəbûl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - produce/increase of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*bôʾăkā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your coming/entrance", "*ʿazzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*yašʾîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they left/kept", "*miḥyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sustenance/livelihood", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey/ass" }, "variants": { "*yaḥănû*": "encamped/pitched camp against/besieged", "*yašḥîtû*": "destroyed/ruined/laid waste", "*yəbûl*": "produce/increase/yield/crops", "*miḥyâ*": "sustenance/means of life/food" } }

  • Josh 19:43-46
    4 verses
    69%

    43{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.43", "source": "וְאֵיל֥וֹן וְתִמְנָ֖תָה וְעֶקְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾêlôn* *wə-timnātâ* *wə-ʿeqrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾêlôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elon", "*wə-timnātâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Timnah/Timnathah", "*wə-ʿeqrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ekron" }, "variants": { "*timnātâ*": "Timnah/Timnathah (with directional heh)" } }

    44{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.44", "source": "וְאֶלְתְּקֵ֥ה וְגִבְּת֖וֹן וּבַעֲלָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeltəqêh* *wə-gibbətôn* *û-baʿălāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeltəqêh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltekeh", "*wə-gibbətôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gibbethon", "*û-baʿălāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Baalath" }, "variants": {} }

    45{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.45", "source": "וִיהֻ֥ד וּבְנֵֽי־בְרַ֖ק וְגַת־רִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wî-hud* *û-bənê*-*bəraq* *wə-gat*-*rimmôn*", "grammar": { "*wî-hud*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehud", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*bəraq*": "proper noun - Berak/Barak", "*wə-gat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and winepress of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəraq*": "Bene-berak (proper name)", "*gat-rimmôn*": "Gath-rimmon (proper name)/winepress of Rimmon/pomegranate winepress" } }

    46{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.46", "source": "וּמֵ֥י הַיַּרְק֖וֹן וְהָֽרַקּ֑וֹן עִֽם־הַגְּב֖וּל מ֥וּל יָפֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-mê* the-*yarqôn* *wə-hā-raqqôn* with-the-*gəbûl* *mûl* *yāpô*", "grammar": { "*û-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and waters of", "*ha-yarqôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jarkon/Yarkon", "*wə-hā-raqqôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Rakkon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Japho" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters of/waters", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } }

  • 2 Chr 17:2
    68%

    2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.2", "source": "וַיִּ֨תֶּן־חַ֔יִל בְּכָל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַבְּצֻר֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֤ן נְצִיבִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד אָסָ֥א אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyitten*-*ḥayil* in-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* the-*habəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitten* *nəṣîḇîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-in-*ʿārê* *ʾep̄rayim* which *lāḵaḏ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he placed/put'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/force/strength'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the fortified/strong'", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'garrisons/officers/prefects'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'captured/seized'", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun - 'Asa'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/forces/troops/strength/wealth", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "garrisons/officers/prefects/administrators", "*lāḵaḏ*": "captured/seized/took control of" } }

  • 2 Chr 13:19
    68%

    19{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.19", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־*עפרון **עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yirdōph* *'Ăḇiyyāh* after *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yilkōḏ* from-him *'ārîm* *'eth*-*Bêth*-*'Ēl* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*Yəšānāh* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*'Ephrayīn* *û*-*bənōtheyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yirdōph*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he pursued", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he captured", "*'ārîm*": "feminine plural - cities", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*Bêth*-*'Ēl*": "proper name - Bethel", "*bənôtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters (dependent towns)", "*Yəšānāh*": "proper name - Jeshanah", "*'Ephrayīn*": "proper name - Ephrain/Ephron", "*û*-": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yirdōph*": "pursued, chased, followed", "*yilkōḏ*": "captured, seized, took", "*'ārîm*": "cities, towns", "*bənôtheyhā*": "its daughters, its satellite villages" } }

  • Jer 47:1
    68%

    1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.1", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכֶּ֥ה פַרְעֹ֖ה אֶת־עַזָּֽה׃", "text": "That which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirməyāhū* the-*nāḇî* unto-*Pəlištîm* in-*ṭerem* *yakkeh* *Parʿōh* *ʾēṯ*-*ʿAzzāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Yirməyāhū*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ha-nāḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*bə-ṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would strike/attack", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened", "*yakkeh*": "struck/attacked/defeated" } }

  • 2 Sam 24:7
    68%

    7{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיּ‪[t]‬ֵֽ‪[m]‬צְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע", "text": "And *yāḇō'û* *miḇṣar-ṣōr* and all *'ārê* *haḥiwwî* and *hakənа'ănî* and *yēṣə'û* to *negeḇ* *yəhûḏāh* *bə'ēr šāḇа'*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*miḇṣar-ṣōr*": "construct noun + proper noun - stronghold of Tyre", "*'ārê*": "construct plural noun - cities of", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite noun - the Hivites", "*hakənа'ănî*": "definite noun - the Canaanites", "*yēṣə'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went out", "*negeḇ*": "noun - south/Negev", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə'ēr šāḇа'*": "proper noun - Beersheba" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'û*": "they came/entered/arrived", "*miḇṣar*": "stronghold/fortress", "*yēṣə'û*": "they went out/proceeded/departed" } }

  • Deut 2:23
    68%

    23{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.23", "source": "וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בַּחֲצֵרִ֖ים עַד־עַזָּ֑ה כַּפְתֹּרִים֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹר הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāʿawwîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*haḥăṣêrîm* until-*ʿazzāh* *kap̄tōrîm* *hayyōṣʾîm* from-*kap̄tôr* *hišmîḏūm* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʿawwîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Avvim", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling", "*haḥăṣêrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*kap̄tōrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Caphtorim", "*hayyōṣʾîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming out/originating", "*kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor", "*hišmîḏūm*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they destroyed them", "*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣêrîm*": "villages/settlements/unwalled towns", "*kap̄tōrîm*": "Caphtorim/Cretans/peoples from Crete", "*kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/region in eastern Mediterranean", "*hišmîḏūm*": "they destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them" } }

  • Neh 11:30
    68%

    30{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.30", "source": "זָנֹ֤חַ עֲדֻלָּם֙ וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֔ם לָכִישׁ֙ וּשְׂדֹתֶ֔יהָ עֲזֵקָ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע עַד־גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם׃", "text": "*zānōaḥ* *'ădullām* and *waḥaṣrêhem* *lāḵîš* and *ûśədōtêhā* *'ăzēqāh* and *ûḇənōtêhā* and *wayyaḥănû* from *mibbə'ēr*-*šeḇa'* to *'ad*-*gê'*-*hinnōm*", "grammar": { "*zānōaḥ*": "proper noun - 'Zanoah'", "*'ădullām*": "proper noun - 'Adullam'", "*waḥaṣrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and their villages'", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - 'Lachish'", "*ûśədōtêhā*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and its fields'", "*'ăzēqāh*": "proper noun - 'Azekah'", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and in its daughters'", "*wayyaḥănû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - 'and they encamped/dwelt'", "*mibbə'ēr*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - 'from Beer'", "*šeḇa'*": "proper noun - 'Sheba'", "*'ad*": "preposition - 'to/until'", "*gê'*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'valley of'", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - 'Hinnom'" }, "variants": { "*waḥaṣrêhem*": "and their villages/and their settlements", "*ûśədōtêhā*": "and its fields/and its lands/and its territory", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "and its daughters/and its surrounding villages", "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they encamped/and they settled/and they dwelt", "*mibbə'ēr*-*šeḇa'*": "from Beer-sheba/from well of seven", "*gê'*-*hinnōm*": "valley of Hinnom/Gehenna" } }

  • Josh 15:1
    68%

    1{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י הַגּוֹרָ֗ל לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אֶל־גְּב֨וּל אֱד֧וֹם מִדְבַּר־צִ֛ן נֶ֖גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֥ה תֵימָֽן׃", "text": "*Wayəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *bənê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*mišpəḥōtām* unto-*gəbûl* *ʾĔdôm* *midbar*-*Ṣin* *negbāh* from-*qəṣēh* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*Wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families/clans", "*gəbûl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - border/territory of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness of", "*Ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin", "*negbāh*": "noun + directional heh - southward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*negbāh*": "toward the south/Negev region", "*têmān*": "south/southern region" } }

  • Josh 11:22
    68%

    22{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.22", "source": "לֹֽא־נוֹתַ֣ר עֲנָקִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֗ק בְּעַזָּ֛ה בְּגַ֥ת וּבְאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד נִשְׁאָֽרוּ׃", "text": "Not-*nôṯar* *ʿănāqîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only in-*ʿazzâ* in-*ḡaṯ* and-in-*ʾašdôḏ* *nišʾārû*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôṯar*": "niphal perfect 3ms - was left/remained", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper name, plural - Anakim", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*bəʿazzâ*": "preposition ב + proper name - in Gaza", "*bəḡaṯ*": "preposition ב + proper name - in Gath", "*ûḇəʾašdôḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition ב + proper name - and in Ashdod", "*nišʾārû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they remained" }, "variants": { "*nôṯar*": "was left/remained/survived", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/descendants of Anak/giants", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*raq*": "only/except/just", "*nišʾārû*": "they remained/they were left/they survived" } }

  • Josh 7:16
    67%

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.16", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early", "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } }

  • Josh 15:58
    67%

    58{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.58", "source": "חַלְח֥וּל בֵּֽית־צ֖וּר וּגְדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ḥalḥûl* *bêt*-*ṣûr* and-*gədôr*", "grammar": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "proper noun - Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-zur (city name)", "*gədôr*": "proper noun - Gedor (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "Beth-zur (meaning 'house of rock')", "*gədôr*": "Gedor (city name)" } }