7 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.7",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת עַזָּ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ʿazzāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of",
"*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.8",
"source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*ʾašdôd* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*ʾašqəlôn* and-*hăšîbôtî* *yādî* against-*ʿeqrôn* and-*ʾābdû* *šəʾērît* *pəlištîm* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off",
"*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of",
"*ʾašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod",
"*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of",
"*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe",
"*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper name - Ashkelon",
"*hăšîbôtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn",
"*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿeqrôn*": "proper name - Ekron",
"*ʾābdû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will perish",
"*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper name, plural - Philistines",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "proper name with 1st plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds",
"*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe",
"*hăšîbôtî* *yādî*": "I will turn my hand against/direct my power against",
"*ʾābdû*": "they will perish/be destroyed/disappear",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.9",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵי־צֹ֔ר וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַֽל־הַסְגִּירָ֞ם גָּל֤וּת שְׁלֵמָה֙ לֶאֱד֔וֹם וְלֹ֥א זָכְר֖וּ בְּרִ֥ית אַחִֽים׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê*-*ṣōr* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*hasgîrām* *gālût* *šəlēmāh* to-*ʾĕdôm* and-not *zākrû* *bərît* *ʾaḥîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*hasgîrām*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their delivering",
"*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity",
"*šəlēmāh*": "feminine singular adjective - complete/entire",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom",
"*zākrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they remembered",
"*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*hasgîrām*": "their delivering up/handing over/surrendering",
"*gālût* *šəlēmāh*": "entire population/whole community/complete exile",
"*bərît* *ʾaḥîm*": "covenant of brothers/brotherly covenant/treaty of brotherhood"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.10",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּח֣וֹמַת צֹ֑ר וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ṣōr* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of",
"*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.11",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʾĕdôm* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*rādpô* with-*ḥereb* *ʾāḥîw* and-*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw* and-*yiṭrōp* forever *ʾappô* and-*ʿebrātô* *šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*rādpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pursuing",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*šiḥēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed",
"*raḥămāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his compassions",
"*yiṭrōp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tears/rends",
"*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*ʿebrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fury",
"*šəmārāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she kept",
"*neṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*rādpô*": "his pursuing/chasing/persecuting",
"*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw*": "he destroyed his compassions/stifled his mercy/suppressed his pity",
"*yiṭrōp*": "he tears/rends/ravages",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nose",
"*ʿebrātô*": "his fury/rage/wrath",
"*šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*": "kept forever/maintained perpetually/preserved eternally"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.12",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּתֵימָ֑ן וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בָּצְרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*têmān* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôt* *bāṣrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*têmān*": "proper name - Teman",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of",
"*bāṣrāh*": "proper name - Bozrah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/the south",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.13",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־בִּקְעָם֙ הָר֣וֹת הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמַ֖עַן הַרְחִ֥יב אֶת־גְּבוּלָֽם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*biqʿām* *hārôt* *haggilʿād* for-purpose *harḥîb* *ʾet*-*gəbûlām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*biqʿām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ripping up",
"*hārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - pregnant women",
"*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper name - the Gilead",
"*harḥîb*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to enlarge",
"*gəbûlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*biqʿām*": "their ripping open/splitting/cutting open",
"*hārôt*": "pregnant women/women with child",
"*harḥîb* *gəbûlām*": "to enlarge their territory/expand their border"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Amos.1.14",
"source": "וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בִּתְרוּעָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסַ֖עַר בְּי֥וֹם סוּפָֽה",
"text": "And-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *rabbāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā* with-*tərûʿāh* in-*yôm* *milḥāmāh* with-*saʿar* in-*yôm* *sûpāh*",
"grammar": {
"*hiṣṣattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - and I will kindle",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of",
"*rabbāh*": "proper name - Rabbah",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces",
"*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/battle cry",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war",
"*saʿar*": "masculine singular noun - tempest/storm",
"*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - whirlwind/storm"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire/ignite",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels",
"*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/war cry/alarm",
"*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind",
"*sûpāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest"
}
}