21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.21",
"source": "וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַ֗ד\n חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* I *ʾettēn* into *yad* their *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and into *yad* *ḥêl* *melek* *bābel* the *ʿōlîm* from upon you",
"grammar": {
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʿōlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones going up"
},
"variants": {
"*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his nobles",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes",
"*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek",
"*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength",
"*ʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones withdrawing/the ones departing"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*",
"grammar": {
"*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight",
"*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her",
"*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without",
"*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant"
},
"variants": {
"*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing",
"*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them",
"*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war",
"*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her",
"*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert",
"*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller"
}
}