6{
"verseID": "Amos.1.6",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י עַזָּ֔ה וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־הַגְלוֹתָ֛ם גָּל֥וּת שְׁלֵמָ֖ה לְהַסְגִּ֥יר לֶאֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʿazzāh* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*haglôtām* *gālût* *šəlēmāh* to-*hasgîr* to-*ʾĕdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*haglôtām*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deporting",
"*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity",
"*šəlēmāh*": "feminine singular adjective - complete/entire",
"*hasgîr*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to deliver/hand over",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*haglôtām*": "their exiling/deporting/taking captive",
"*gālût* *šəlēmāh*": "entire population/whole community/complete exile",
"*hasgîr*": "to deliver up/hand over/surrender"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Amos.1.7",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת עַזָּ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ʿazzāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of",
"*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Amos.1.8",
"source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*ʾašdôd* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*ʾašqəlôn* and-*hăšîbôtî* *yādî* against-*ʿeqrôn* and-*ʾābdû* *šəʾērît* *pəlištîm* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off",
"*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of",
"*ʾašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod",
"*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of",
"*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe",
"*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper name - Ashkelon",
"*hăšîbôtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn",
"*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿeqrôn*": "proper name - Ekron",
"*ʾābdû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will perish",
"*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper name, plural - Philistines",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "proper name with 1st plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds",
"*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe",
"*hăšîbôtî* *yādî*": "I will turn my hand against/direct my power against",
"*ʾābdû*": "they will perish/be destroyed/disappear",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors"
}
}