Jer 25:15-38 : 15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine",
"*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury",
"*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage",
"*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16",
"source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.",
"grammar": {
"*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink",
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger",
"*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro",
"*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17",
"source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got",
"*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18",
"source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings",
"*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation",
"*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment",
"*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing",
"*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers",
"*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles",
"*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste",
"*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery",
"*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19",
"source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon",
"*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza",
"*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21",
"source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon"
},
"variants": {}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.23",
"source": "וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*Dədān* and *ʾet*-*Têmāʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bûz* and *ʾēt* all-*qəṣûṣê* *pēʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*Têmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema",
"*Bûz*": "proper noun - Buz",
"*qəṣûṣê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones cut off of",
"*pēʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - corner/side/edge"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣûṣê pēʾâ*": "ones with corners [of hair] cut/those who clip the corners [of their hair]/edge dwellers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.24",
"source": "וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿĂrāb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ʿereb* the *šōḵənîm* in the *midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿĂrāb*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*šōḵənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - dwelling/inhabiting",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - desert/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿĂrāb*": "Arabia/Arabs",
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šōḵənîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*midbār*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited land"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.25",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *Zimrî* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿÊlām* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Māday*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri",
"*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam",
"*Māday*": "proper noun - Media"
},
"variants": {}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north",
"*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)",
"*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]",
"*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink",
"*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk",
"*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit",
"*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall",
"*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*šətû*": "drink/consume",
"*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated",
"*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out",
"*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse",
"*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be",
"*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse",
"*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink",
"*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking",
"*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling",
"*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29",
"source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city",
"*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called",
"*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning",
"*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm",
"*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished",
"*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling",
"*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing",
"*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage",
"*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you",
"*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter",
"*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring",
"*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture",
"*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread",
"*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter",
"*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)",
"*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den",
"*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)",
"*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling",
"*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress",
"*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31",
"source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come",
"*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked",
"*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor",
"*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit",
"*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.32",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinnēh* *rāʿāh* *yōṣēʾt* from-*gôy* to-*gôy* and-*saʿar* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - going out/proceeding",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - tempest/storm",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yēʿôr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be aroused/awakened",
"*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts of/sides of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/emerging",
"*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind",
"*yēʿôr*": "will be aroused/awakened/stirred up",
"*yarkətê*": "remote parts/sides/farthest regions"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.33",
"source": "וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* *ḥalələ̂* *YHWH* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* from-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* and unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* not *yissāpədû* and not *yēʾāsəpû* and not *yiqqābērû* for-*dōmen* upon-*pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be",
"*ḥalələ̂*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - that",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yissāpədû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be lamented",
"*yēʾāsəpû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be gathered",
"*yiqqābērû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried",
"*dōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥalələ̂*": "slain/pierced/wounded to death",
"*yissāpədû*": "they will be lamented/mourned for",
"*yēʾāsəpû*": "they will be gathered/collected/brought together",
"*yiqqābērû*": "they will be buried/entombed",
"*dōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure/offal",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/front"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.34",
"source": "הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃",
"text": "*Hêlîlû* *hārōʿîm* and *zaʿăqû* and *hitpalləšû* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*māləʾû* *yəmêḵem* for-*ṭəbôaḥ* and *təpôṣôtîḵem* and *nəp̄altem* like-*kəlî* *ḥemdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - howl/wail",
"*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds",
"*zaʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out",
"*hitpalləšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - roll yourselves",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of",
"*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock",
"*māləʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fulfilled",
"*yəmêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days",
"*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter",
"*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your scatterings",
"*nəp̄altem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fall",
"*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel",
"*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight/precious"
},
"variants": {
"*Hêlîlû*": "howl/wail/lament",
"*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers",
"*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/shriek/call",
"*hitpalləšû*": "roll yourselves/wallow (in dust or ashes as sign of mourning)",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones",
"*māləʾû*": "they are fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering",
"*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "your scatterings/dispersions/breaking in pieces",
"*nəp̄altem*": "you will fall/you will be cast down",
"*kəlî*": "vessel/instrument/article",
"*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/precious/pleasant"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.35",
"source": "וְאָבַ֥ד מָנ֖וֹס מִן־הֽ͏ָרֹעִ֑ים וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵאַדִּירֵ֥י הַצֹּֽאן׃",
"text": "And *ʾābad* *mānôs* from-*hārōʿîm* and *pəlêṭāh* from-*ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾābad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has perished",
"*mānôs*": "noun, masculine singular - flight/refuge",
"*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds",
"*pəlêṭāh*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of",
"*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾābad*": "perished/destroyed/vanished",
"*mānôs*": "flight/refuge/escape",
"*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers",
"*pəlêṭāh*": "escape/deliverance/remnant",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.36",
"source": "ק֚וֹל צַעֲקַ֣ת הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וִֽילְלַ֖ת אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מַרְעִיתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Qôl* *ṣaʿăqat* *hārōʿîm* and *yîləlat* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*šōdēd* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*marʿîtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sound/voice",
"*ṣaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cry of",
"*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds",
"*yîləlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - howling of",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of",
"*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock",
"*šōdēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - destroying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*marʿîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaʿăqat*": "cry/outcry/shriek",
"*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers",
"*yîləlat*": "howling/wailing/lamentation",
"*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones",
"*šōdēd*": "destroying/laying waste/despoiling",
"*marʿîtām*": "their pasture/their grazing place/their fold"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37",
"source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced",
"*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of",
"*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness",
"*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed",
"*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes",
"*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil",
"*pənê*": "face/presence/because of",
"*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat",
"*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.38",
"source": "עָזַ֥ב כַּכְּפִ֖יר סֻכּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲר֣וֹן הַיּוֹנָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʿĀzab* like-*kəp̄îr* *sukkô* because-*hāyətāh* *ʾarṣām* for-*šammāh* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *hayyônāh* and from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĀzab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has forsaken",
"*kəp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion",
"*sukkô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket",
"*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has become",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness",
"*hayyônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the oppressing",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿĀzab*": "forsaken/left/abandoned",
"*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/lion",
"*sukkô*": "his thicket/his den/his hiding place",
"*hāyətāh*": "she has become/she is",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their country/their territory",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/astonishment/waste",
"*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat",
"*hayyônāh*": "the oppressing/the oppressor/the dove (possible textual variant)",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/his wrath/his nose"
}
}