16{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.16",
"source": "כִּ֣י הֵקִ֗ימוּ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֔ב אֶת־מִצְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑ם וְהָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֵלָֽי׃ ס",
"text": "For *hēqîmû* sons of *yĕhônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʾet*-*miṣwat* their father which *ṣiwwām* *wĕhāʿām* the-this not *šāmĕʿû* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*hēqîmû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural (Hiphil) - they have established",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*ṣiwwām*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he commanded them",
"*wĕhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have listened"
},
"variants": {
"*hēqîmû*": "they have established/kept/performed/fulfilled",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of",
"*ṣiwwām*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed them",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "they have listened/obeyed/heeded"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.17",
"source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hinĕnî* *mēbîʾ* to-*yĕhûdāh* *wĕʾel* all-*yôšĕbê* *yĕrûšālaim* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿāh* which *dibbartî* upon-them because *dibbartî* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *šāmēʿû* *wāʾeqrāʾ* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *ʿānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular (Hiphil) - bringing",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wĕʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*yôšĕbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*dibbartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāmēʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they listened",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they answered"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/about to bring",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised",
"*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/proclaimed/summoned",
"*ʿānû*": "they answered/responded/replied"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.18",
"source": "וּלְבֵ֨ית הָרֵכָבִ֜ים אָמַ֣ר יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם עַל־מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב אֲבִיכֶ֑ם וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*ûlĕbêt* the-*rēkābîm* *ʾāmar* *yirmĕyāhû* thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* because *ʾăšer* *šĕmaʿtem* on-*miṣwat* *yĕhônādāb* your father *wattišmĕrû* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāw* *wattaʿăśû* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāh* *ʾetkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to house of",
"*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you have obeyed",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab",
"*wattišmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have kept",
"*miṣwōtāw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments",
"*wattaʿăśû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have done",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ûlĕbêt*": "and to house/family/household of",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*šĕmaʿtem*": "you have obeyed/listened to/heeded",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of",
"*wattišmĕrû*": "and you have kept/observed/guarded",
"*miṣwōtāw*": "his commandments/instructions/orders",
"*wattaʿăśû*": "and you have done/performed/carried out",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.35.19",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ פ",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* not-*yikkārēt* *ʾîš* to-*yônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʿōmēd* before-me all-the days.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yikkārēt*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, passive (Niphal) - he will be cut off",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab",
"*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab",
"*ʿōmēd*": "participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yikkārēt*": "he will be cut off/fail/cease",
"*ʾîš*": "man/descendant/representative",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/serving/ministering",
"*pānay*": "my face/presence/before me"
}
}