29 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.29",
"source": "אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙ כֻּלֵּ֔ךְ כִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַכֵּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־מִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ נָחָשׁ֙ יֵ֣צֵא צֶ֔פַע וּפִרְי֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ף מְעוֹפֵֽף׃",
"text": "Not-*tiśmǝḥî* *pǝlešet* all-of-you, for *nišbar* *šēḇeṭ* *makkēḵ*; for-from-*šōreš* *nāḥāš* *yēṣēʾ* *ṣep̄aʿ*, and-*p̄iryô* *śārāp̄* *mǝʿôp̄ēp̄*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmǝḥî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you rejoice",
"*pǝlešet*": "proper noun - Philistia",
"*nišbar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is broken",
"*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - rod/staff of",
"*makkēḵ*": "hiphil active participle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your smiter",
"*šōreš*": "masculine singular construct - root of",
"*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/snake",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come forth",
"*ṣep̄aʿ*": "masculine singular noun - viper/adder",
"*p̄iryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*śārāp̄*": "masculine singular noun - fiery serpent",
"*mǝʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel participle, masculine singular - flying"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmǝḥî*": "rejoice/be glad/delight",
"*nišbar*": "is broken/is shattered",
"*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter",
"*makkēḵ*": "your smiter/one striking you",
"*šōreš*": "root/stock",
"*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "will come forth/will emerge/will go out",
"*ṣep̄aʿ*": "viper/adder/poisonous snake",
"*śārāp̄*": "fiery serpent/burning one/seraph",
"*mǝʿôp̄ēp̄*": "flying/darting/swooping"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.30",
"source": "וְרָעוּ֙ בְּכוֹרֵ֣י דַלִּ֔ים וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לָבֶ֣טַח יִרְבָּ֑צוּ וְהֵמַתִּ֤י בָֽרָעָב֙ שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ יַהֲרֹֽג׃",
"text": "And-*rāʿû* *bǝḵôrê* *dallîm*, and-*ʾeḇyônîm* to-*lāḇeṭaḥ* *yirbāṣû*; and-*hēmattî* in-*rāʿāḇ* *šāršēḵ*, and-*šǝʾērîtēḵ* *yahărōg*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will feed/pasture",
"*bǝḵôrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstborn of",
"*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/needy",
"*ʾeḇyônîm*": "masculine plural adjective - needy/poor",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in security",
"*yirbāṣû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lie down",
"*hēmattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will kill",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger",
"*šāršēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your root",
"*šǝʾērîtēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your remnant",
"*yahărōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿû*": "will feed/will pasture/will graze",
"*bǝḵôrê*": "firstborn of/first ones of",
"*dallîm*": "poor/needy/weak/thin",
"*ʾeḇyônîm*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "in security/in safety/confidently",
"*yirbāṣû*": "will lie down/will rest/will recline",
"*hēmattî*": "I will kill/I will put to death",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*šāršēḵ*": "your root/your stock",
"*yahărōg*": "he will kill/he will slay/he will murder"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.31",
"source": "הֵילִ֤ילִֽי שַׁ֙עַר֙ זַֽעֲקִי־עִ֔יר נָמ֖וֹג פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת כֻּלֵּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י מִצָּפוֹן֙ עָשָׁ֣ן בָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין בּוֹדֵ֖ד בְּמוֹעָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*hêlîlî* *šaʿar*, *zaʿăqî*-*ʿîr*, *nāmôg* *pǝlešet* all-of-you; for from-*ṣāp̄ôn* *ʿāšān* *bāʾ*, and-none *bôdēd* in-*môʿādāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*hêlîlî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - wail",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate",
"*zaʿăqî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - cry out",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*nāmôg*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - melted/dissolved",
"*pǝlešet*": "proper noun - Philistia",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*ʿāšān*": "masculine singular noun - smoke",
"*bāʾ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*bôdēd*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - being alone/straggling",
"*môʿādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ranks/appointed places"
},
"variants": {
"*hêlîlî*": "wail/howl/lament",
"*zaʿăqî*": "cry out/scream/call out",
"*nāmôg*": "melted/dissolved/disintegrated",
"*ʿāšān*": "smoke/cloud",
"*bôdēd*": "being alone/straggling/separated",
"*môʿādāyw*": "his ranks/his appointed places/his assemblies/his troops"
}
}