14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.14",
"source": "שָֽׁמְע֥וּ עַמִּ֖ים יִרְגָּז֑וּן חִ֣יל אָחַ֔ז יֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּלָֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "*šāməʿū* *ʿammîm* *yirgāzūn* *ḥîl* *ʾāḥaz* *yōšəḇê* *pəlāšet*",
"grammar": {
"*šāməʿū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*yirgāzūn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they tremble",
"*ḥîl*": "noun, masculine singular - anguish",
"*ʾāḥaz*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it seized",
"*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*pəlāšet*": "proper noun - Philistia"
},
"variants": {
"*yirgāzūn*": "they tremble/they are agitated/they are in anguish",
"*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/trembling",
"*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/gripped/took hold of"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.15",
"source": "אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "*ʾāz* *niḇhălū* *ʾallūp̄ê* *ʾĕḏôm* *ʾêlê* *môʾāḇ* *yōʾḥăzēmô* *rāʿaḏ* *nāmōḡū* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *ḵənāʿan*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*niḇhălū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed",
"*ʾallūp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of",
"*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/rams of",
"*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it seizes them",
"*rāʿaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - trembling",
"*nāmōḡū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they melted",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ḵənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan"
},
"variants": {
"*niḇhălū*": "were dismayed/were terrified/were troubled",
"*ʾallūp̄ê*": "chiefs/lords/captains",
"*ʾêlê*": "rams/leaders/mighty ones",
"*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "seizes them/grips them/takes hold of them",
"*nāmōḡū*": "melted/dissolved/fainted"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.16",
"source": "תִּפֹּ֨ל עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם אֵימָ֙תָה֙ וָפַ֔חַד בִּגְדֹ֥ל זְרוֹעֲךָ֖ יִדְּמ֣וּ כָּאָ֑בֶן עַד־יַעֲבֹ֤ר עַמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה עַֽד־יַעֲבֹ֖ר עַם־ז֥וּ קָנִֽיתָ׃",
"text": "*tippōl* *ʿălêhem* *ʾêmātāh* *wāp̄aḥaḏ* *biḡḏōl* *zərôʿăḵā* *yiddəmū* *kāʾāḇen* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿamməḵā* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿam*-*zū* *qānîtā*",
"grammar": {
"*tippōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will fall",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*ʾêmātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dread",
"*wāp̄aḥaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fear",
"*biḡḏōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by greatness of",
"*zərôʿăḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arm",
"*yiddəmū*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be silent",
"*kāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the stone",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*yaʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes over",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*qānîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you acquired"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêmātāh*": "terror/dread/fear",
"*zərôʿăḵā*": "your arm/your power/your strength",
"*yiddəmū*": "be silent/be still/be motionless",
"*qānîtā*": "you acquired/you purchased/you redeemed"
}
}