1 Chronicles 23:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Laʿədān* the-*rōʾš* *Yəḥîʾēl* and-*Zēṯām* and-*Yôʾēl* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Zēṯām*": "proper noun", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס

Transliteration

Bənê Laʿədān the-rōʾš Yəḥîʾēl and-Zēṯām and-Yôʾēl three

Grammar Details

• *Bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *Laʿədān*: proper noun
• *rōʾš*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief
• *Yəḥîʾēl*: proper noun
• *Zēṯām*: proper noun
• *Yôʾēl*: proper noun

Word Meanings

• *rōʾš*: chief, head, first

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sons of Laadan: Jehiel the chief, Zetham, and Joel—three in all.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, then Zetham, and Joel, three.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  The sons{H1121} of Ladan:{H3936} Jehiel{H3171} the chief,{H7218} and Zetham,{H2241} and Joel,{H3100} three.{H7969}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  The sons{H1121} of Laadan{H3936}; the chief{H7218} was Jehiel{H3171}, and Zetham{H2241}, and Joel{H3100}, three{H7969}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The children of Laedan: the first, Iehiel, Sethan, and Ioel, these thre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The sonnes of Laadan, the chiefe was Iehiel, and Zetham and Ioel, three.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The sounes of Laadan, the chiefe was Iehiel, Zethan, and Ioel, three.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The sons of Laadan; the chief [was] Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Sons of Laadan: the head `is' Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, and Zetham and Joel, three.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The sons of Ladan: Jehiel the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The sons of Ladan:Jehiel the oldest, Zetham, and Joel– three in all.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 6:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.33", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם נְתוּנִ֕ים לְכָ֨ל־עֲבוֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾăḥêhem* *ha*-*ləwiyyîm* *nətûnîm* *lə*-*kol*-*ʿăbôdat* *miškkan* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha*-*ləwiyyîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - given/appointed", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/all", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*nətûnîm*": "given/assigned/appointed", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*miškkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning in this context)" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.34", "source": "וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*ʾAhărōn* *û*-*bānāyw* *maqṭîrîm* *ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *hā*-*ʿôlāh* *wə*-*ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *ha*-*qəṭōret* *lə*-*kōl* *məlʾeket* *qōdeš* *ha*-*qŏdāšîm* *û*-*lə*-*kappēr* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*maqṭîrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - burning/offering sacrifices", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā*-*ʿôlāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha*-*qəṭōret*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*lə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - for all of", "*məlʾeket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*ha*-*qŏdāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the most holy", "*û*-*lə*-*kappēr*": "conjunction with preposition with verb, piel infinitive construct - and to make atonement", "*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - for Israel", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*maqṭîrîm*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*məlʾeket*": "work/service/craftsmanship", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place", "*kappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover over/to propitiate", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } }
• 1 Chr 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י גֵּרְשׁ֑וֹם יוֹאֵ֣ל הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֖יו מֵאָ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*livnê gēršôm yôʾēl ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw meʾāh û-šĕlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*gēršôm*": "proper name - Gershom", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*meʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*û-šĕlōšîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*gēršôm*": "Gershom (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } }
• 1 Chr 15:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֔יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֗ם לְאֽוּרִיאֵ֤ל עֲשָׂיָה֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וֶאֱלִיאֵ֖ל וְעַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ david lĕṣādôq û-lĕʾevyātār ha-kōhănîm wə-la-ləwiyyim lĕʾûrîʾēl ʿăśāyāh wə-yôʾēl šĕmaʿyāh we-ʾĕlîʾēl wə-ʿammînādāv*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*david*": "proper name - David", "*lĕṣādôq*": "preposition + proper name - to Zadok", "*û-lĕʾevyātār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Abiathar", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-la-ləwiyyim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun plural - and to the Levites", "*lĕʾûrîʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - to Uriel", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*wə-yôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*we-ʾĕlîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliel", "*wə-ʿammînādāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*ṣādôq*": "Zadok (personal name)", "*ʾevyātār*": "Abiathar (personal name)", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾûrîʾēl*": "Uriel (personal name)", "*ʿăśāyāh*": "Asaiah (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (personal name)", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "Eliel (personal name)", "*ʿammînādāv*": "Amminadab (personal name)" } }
• 1 Chr 15:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הֵימָ֣ן בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֔ל וּמִ֨ן־אֶחָ֔יו אָסָ֖ף בֶּן־בֶּֽרֶכְיָ֑הוּ ס וּמִן־בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אֵיתָ֖ן בֶּן־קֽוּשָׁיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămîdû ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt hêmān ben-yôʾēl û-min-ʾeḥāyw ʾāsāp̄ ben-berekyāhû û-min-bĕnê mĕrārî ʾăḥêhem ʾêtān ben-qûšāyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they appointed", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hêmān*": "proper name - Heman", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name - Asaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*berekyāhû*": "proper name - Berechiah", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mĕrārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾêtān*": "proper name - Ethan", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*qûšāyāhû*": "proper name - Kushaiah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămîdû*": "appointed/stationed/established", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*hêmān*": "Heman (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his colleagues", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (personal name)", "*berekyāhû*": "Berechiah (personal name)", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*mĕrārî*": "Merari (personal name)", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ʾêtān*": "Ethan (personal name)", "*qûšāyāhû*": "Kushaiah (personal name)" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.18", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם הַמִּשְׁנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֵּ֡ן וְיַֽעֲזִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמֽ͏ִירָמ֡וֹת וִיחִיאֵ֣ל ׀ וְעֻנִּ֡י אֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָ֡הוּ וּמַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָהוּ֩ וֶאֱלִ֨יפְלֵ֜הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֨הוּ וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל הַשֹּׁעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿimmāhem ʾăḥêhem ha-mišnîm zəkaryāhû bēn wə-yaʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî ʾĕlîʾāv û-vĕnāyāhû û-maʿăśêyāhû û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl ha-šōʿărîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿimmāhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mišnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the second-rank/deputies", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*bēn*": "proper name or possible scribal error - Ben", "*wə-yaʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jaaziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*ʾĕlîʾāv*": "proper name - Eliab", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāhem*": "with them/alongside them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mišnîm*": "the second-rank/the deputies/the assistants", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/the porters" } }
• 1 Chr 15:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.20", "source": "וּזְכַרְיָ֨ה וַעֲזִיאֵ֜ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֤וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וְעֻנִּ֣י וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיאָ֔ב וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ בִּנְבָלִ֖ים עַל־עֲלָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-zəkaryāh wa-ʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî we-ʾĕlîʾāv û-maʿăśêyāhû û-vĕnāyāhû bi-nĕvālîm ʿal-ʿălāmôt*", "grammar": { "*û-zəkaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*wa-ʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*we-ʾĕlîʾāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliab", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*ʿal-ʿălāmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - according to Alamoth (musical term)" }, "variants": { "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*ʿălāmôt*": "Alamoth (musical term, possibly referring to soprano/high register voices or a particular tuning)" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.21", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית לְנַצֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl wa-ʿăzazyāhû bĕ-kinnōrôt ʿal-ha-šĕmînît lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*wa-ʿăzazyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Azaziah", "*bĕ-kinnōrôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with lyres", "*ʿal-ha-šĕmînît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular ordinal - according to the Sheminith (musical term)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to lead" }, "variants": { "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*ha-šĕmînît*": "the Sheminith (musical term, possibly meaning 'the eighth' or octave, or bass register)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "to lead/to direct/to excel" } }