John 6:53-66 : 53 {
"verseID": "John.6.53",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.",
"text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*Huiou*": "Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human",
"*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*echete*": "you have/possess",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "John.6.54",
"source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.",
"text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.",
"grammar": {
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal",
"*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up",
"*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring",
"*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect",
"*eschatē*": "last/final",
"*hēmera*": "day"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "John.6.55",
"source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.",
"text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking"
},
"variants": {
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "John.6.56",
"source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.",
"grammar": {
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking",
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides"
},
"variants": {
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)",
"*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat",
"*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "John.6.57",
"source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.",
"text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*zōn*": "living/alive",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*zō*": "live/am alive",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "John.6.58",
"source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.",
"text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven",
"*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down",
"*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers",
"*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live",
"*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*artos*": "bread/loaf",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*katabas*": "having come down/descended",
"*ephagon*": "ate/consumed",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors",
"*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished",
"*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming",
"*arton*": "bread/loaf",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive",
"*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "John.6.59",
"source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν συναγωγῇ, διδάσκων ἐν Καπερναούμ.",
"text": "These things *eipen* in *synagōgē*, *didaskōn* in *Kapernaoum*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue",
"*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching",
"*Kapernaoum*": "dative proper noun - Capernaum"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place",
"*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing",
"*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (place name)"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "John.6.60",
"source": "Πολλοὶ οὖν ἀκούσαντες ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, εἶπον, Σκληρός ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ λόγος· τίς δύναται αὐτοῦ ἀκούειν;",
"text": "Many *oun* having *akousantes* from the *mathētōn* of him, *eipon*, *Sklēros* *estin* this the *logos*; who *dynatai* of it *akouein*?",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said",
"*Sklēros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - hard/difficult",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/saying",
"*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able",
"*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*eipon*": "said/spoke",
"*Sklēros*": "hard/difficult/harsh",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*logos*": "word/saying/message",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*akouein*": "to hear/to listen to"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "John.6.61",
"source": "Εἰδὼς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν ἑαυτῷ ὅτι γογγύζουσιν περὶ τούτου οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τοῦτο ὑμᾶς σκανδαλίζει;",
"text": "Having *eidōs* *de* the *Iēsous* in himself that *gongyzousin* about this the *mathētai* of him, *eipen* to them, This you *skandalizei*?",
"grammar": {
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*gongyzousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are grumbling",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*skandalizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - offends/causes to stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*gongyzousin*": "are grumbling/complaining/murmuring",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*skandalizei*": "offends/causes to stumble/causes to fall away"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "John.6.62",
"source": "Ἐὰν οὖν θεωρῆτε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀναβαίνοντα ὅπου ἦν τὸ πρότερον;",
"text": "If *oun* you *theōrēte* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *anabainonta* where *ēn* the *proteron*?",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*theōrēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might see",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*anabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ascending",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*proteron*": "comparative adverb - before/formerly"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*theōrēte*": "you might see/perceive/observe",
"*Huion*": "Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human",
"*anabainonta*": "ascending/going up",
"*ēn*": "was/existed",
"*proteron*": "before/formerly/previously"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "John.6.63",
"source": "Τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν τὸ ζωοποιοῦν· ἡ σὰρξ οὐκ ὠφελεῖ οὐδέν: τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λαλῶ ὑμῖν, πνεῦμά ἐστιν, καὶ ζωή ἐστιν.",
"text": "The *pneuma* *estin* the *zōopoioun*; the *sarx* not *ōphelei* nothing: the *rhēmata* which I *lalō* to you, *pneuma* *estin*, and *zōē* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*zōopoioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - giving life",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*ōphelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - profits/benefits",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I speak/say",
"*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*zōopoioun*": "giving life/making alive/vivifying",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*ōphelei*": "profits/benefits/helps",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*lalō*": "speak/say/tell",
"*zōē*": "life/existence"
}
}
64 {
"verseID": "John.6.64",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ εἰσὶν ἐξ ὑμῶν τινες οἳ οὐ πιστεύουσιν. ᾜδει γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ μὴ πιστεύοντες, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδώσων αὐτόν.",
"text": "But *eisin* from you some who not *pisteuousin*. *Ēdei* *gar* from *archēs* the *Iēsous* who *eisin* the ones not *pisteuontes*, and who *estin* the one who will *paradōsōn* him.",
"grammar": {
"*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are",
"*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they believe",
"*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had known",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - believing",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*paradōsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to betray"
},
"variants": {
"*eisin*": "are/exist",
"*pisteuousin*": "believe/trust/have faith",
"*Ēdei*": "had known/understood",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*paradōsōn*": "going to betray/hand over/deliver up"
}
}
65 {
"verseID": "John.6.65",
"source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Διὰ τοῦτο εἴρηκα ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός μου.",
"text": "And *elegen*, Because of this *eirēka* to you, that no one *dynatai* *elthein* *pros* me, if not it *ē* *dedomenon* to him from the *Patros* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying",
"*eirēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have said",
"*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be",
"*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given",
"*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/telling",
"*eirēka*": "have said/spoken/told",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*elthein*": "to come/approach",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*ē*": "might be/may be",
"*dedomenon*": "having been given/granted",
"*Patros*": "Father"
}
}
66 {
"verseID": "John.6.66",
"source": "¶Ἐκ τούτου πολλοὶ ἀπῆλθον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ οὐκέτι μετʼ αὐτοῦ περιεπάτουν.",
"text": "From this many *apēlthon* of the *mathētōn* of him into the *opisō*, and no longer with him *periepatoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples",
"*opisō*": "adverb - back/behind",
"*periepatoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were walking"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*opisō*": "back/behind/away",
"*periepatoun*": "were walking/were going about/were associating"
}
}