9 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.9",
"source": "Καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἐκτίσθη ἀνὴρ διὰ τὴν γυναῖκα· ἀλλὰ γυνὴ διὰ τὸν ἄνδρα.",
"text": "And *gar* not *ektisthē* *anēr* *dia* the *gynaika*; *alla* *gynē* *dia* the *andra*.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and/also",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*ektisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was created",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for the sake of",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband"
},
"variants": {
"*ektisthē*": "was created/was formed",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*dia*": "because of/for the sake of/for",
"*gynaika*": "woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*andra*": "man/husband"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.10",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ὀφείλει ἡ γυνὴ ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους.",
"text": "*Dia* this *opheilei* the *gynē* *exousian* to have *epi* the *kephalēs* *dia* the *angelous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for",
"τοῦτο": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must/is obligated",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power/sign of authority",
"ἔχειν": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for the sake of",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers"
},
"variants": {
"*Dia* τοῦτο": "because of this/for this reason",
"*opheilei*": "ought/must/is obligated",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/sign of authority/covering as symbol of authority",
"*epi*": "on/upon/over",
"*kephalēs*": "head",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.11",
"source": "Πλὴν οὔτε ἀνὴρ χωρὶς γυναικός, οὔτε γυνὴ χωρὶς ἀνδρός, ἐν Κυρίῳ.",
"text": "*Plēn* neither *anēr* *chōris* *gynaikos*, nor *gynē* *chōris* *andros*, in *Kyriō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - however/nevertheless",
"οὔτε": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - apart from/without",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*Plēn*": "however/nevertheless/yet",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/independent of",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*andros*": "man/husband",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.12",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρός, οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀνὴρ διὰ τῆς γυναικός· τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "Just as *gar* the *gynē* *ek* the *andros*, *houtōs* also the *anēr* *dia* the *gynaikos*; the *de* all things *ek* the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"Ὥσπερ": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"καὶ": "conjunction - also/even",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"πάντα": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*ek*": "from/out of/originating from",
"*andros*": "man/husband",
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*dia*": "through/by means of",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*Theou*": "God"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.13",
"source": "Ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς κρίνατε: πρέπον ἐστὶν γυναῖκα ἀκατακάλυπτον τῷ Θεῷ προσεύχεσθαι;",
"text": "In yourselves *krinate*: *prepon* *estin* *gynaika* *akatakalypton* to the *Theō* *proseuchesthai*?",
"grammar": {
"Ἐν": "preposition with dative - in/among",
"ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς": "dative, 2nd person plural reflexive - in/among yourselves",
"*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge",
"*prepon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*akatakalypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - uncovered/unveiled",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray"
},
"variants": {
"*krinate*": "judge/discern/determine",
"*prepon*": "fitting/proper/suitable",
"*gynaika*": "woman/wife",
"*akatakalypton*": "uncovered/unveiled",
"*proseuchesthai*": "to pray"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.14",
"source": "Ἤ οὐδὲ αὐτὴ ἡ φύσις διδάσκει ὑμᾶς, ὅτι, ἀνὴρ μὲν ἐὰν κομᾷ, ἀτιμία αὐτῷ ἐστιν;",
"text": "Or not even itself the *physis* *didaskei* you, *hoti*, *anēr* *men* if *koma*, *atimia* to him *estin*?",
"grammar": {
"Ἤ": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"οὐδὲ": "negative conjunction - not even/neither",
"αὐτὴ": "intensive pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - itself",
"*physis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - nature",
"*didaskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - teaches",
"ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*koma*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wears long hair",
"*atimia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - dishonor/shame",
"αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*physis*": "nature/natural order",
"*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*koma*": "wears long hair/has long hair",
"*atimia*": "dishonor/shame/disgrace"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.15",
"source": "Γυνὴ δὲ ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν: ὅτι ἡ κόμη ἀντὶ περιβολαίου δέδοται αὐτῇ.",
"text": "*Gynē* *de* if *koma*, *doxa* to her *estin*: *hoti* the *komē* *anti* *peribolaiou* *dedotai* to her.",
"grammar": {
"*Gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*koma*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wears long hair",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor",
"αὐτῇ": "dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*komē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair/long hair",
"*anti*": "preposition with genitive - instead of/in place of",
"*peribolaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - covering/veil",
"*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been given",
"αὐτῇ": "dative, feminine, singular - to her"
},
"variants": {
"*Gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*koma*": "wears long hair/has long hair",
"*doxa*": "glory/honor",
"*komē*": "hair/long hair",
"*anti*": "instead of/in place of/as",
"*peribolaiou*": "covering/veil/wrapper",
"*dedotai*": "has been given/is given"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.16",
"source": "Εἰ δέ τις δοκεῖ φιλόνεικος εἶναι, ἡμεῖς τοιαύτην συνήθειαν οὐκ ἔχομεν, οὐδὲ αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "If *de* anyone *dokei* *philoneikos* *einai*, we such *synētheian* not *echomen*, neither the *ekklēsiai* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"Εἰ": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"τις": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seems/thinks",
"*philoneikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contentious/fond of strife",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be",
"ἡμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person plural - we",
"τοιαύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - such",
"*synētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - custom/practice",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have",
"οὐδὲ": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears",
"*philoneikos*": "contentious/fond of strife/quarrelsome",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist",
"*synētheian*": "custom/practice/habit",
"*echomen*": "we have/we hold",
"*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations"
}
}