12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.12",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται, πῶς λέγουσιν τινες ἐν ὑμῖν ὅτι ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν;",
"text": "*Ei de Christos kērussetai hoti ek nekrōn egēgertai*, *pōs legousin tines* among you *hoti anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*kērussetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is preached",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised",
"*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - say",
"*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*kērussetai*": "is preached/is proclaimed/is heralded",
"*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen",
"*pōs*": "how/in what way",
"*legousin*": "say/claim/speak",
"*tines*": "some/certain ones",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died",
"*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.13",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:",
"text": "*Ei de anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*, *oude Christos egēgertai*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died",
"*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.14",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν, κενὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *kenon ara to kērygma hēmōn*, *kenē de kai hē pistis hymōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised",
"*kenon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - empty/vain",
"*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*to kērygma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the preaching",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*kenē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - empty/vain",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/also",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen",
"*kenon*": "empty/void/useless/vain",
"*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message",
"*kenē*": "empty/void/useless/vain",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.15",
"source": "Εὑρισκόμεθα δὲ, καὶ ψευδομάρτυρες τοῦ Θεοῦ· ὅτι ἐμαρτυρήσαμεν κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι ἤγειρεν τὸν Χριστόν: ὃν οὐκ ἤγειρεν, εἴπερ ἄρα νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται.",
"text": "We are *heuriskometha de*, also *pseudomartyres tou Theou*; *hoti emarturēsamen kata tou Theou hoti ēgeiren ton Christon*: whom not he *ēgeiren*, *eiper ara nekroi ouk egeirontai*",
"grammar": {
"*heuriskometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - are found/are discovered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pseudomartyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false witnesses",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*emarturēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - testified/witnessed",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised",
"*ton Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Christ",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised",
"*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if after all",
"*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised"
},
"variants": {
"*heuriskometha*": "are found/are discovered/are proved to be",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*pseudomartyres*": "false witnesses/liars",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*emarturēsamen*": "testified/bore witness/gave evidence",
"*kata*": "against/with regard to/concerning",
"*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eiper*": "if indeed/if after all/if it is true that",
"*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.16",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:",
"text": "*Ei gar nekroi ouk egeirontai*, *oude Christos egēgertai*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.17",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν· ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *mataia hē pistis hymōn*; *eti este en tais hamartiais hymōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised",
"*mataia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - futile/useless",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tais hamartiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the sins",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen",
"*mataia*": "futile/useless/empty/vain",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*eti*": "still/yet/even now",
"*este*": "you are/you exist",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/failures/misdeeds"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.18",
"source": "Ἄρα καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο.",
"text": "*Ara kai hoi koimēthentes en Christō apōlonto*",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*hoi koimēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those who have fallen asleep",
"*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - have perished"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*koimēthentes*": "those who have fallen asleep/those who have died",
"*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ",
"*apōlonto*": "have perished/are lost/have been destroyed"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.19",
"source": "Εἰ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ ἠλπικότες ἐσμὲν ἐν Χριστῷ μόνον, ἐλεεινότεροι πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐσμέν.",
"text": "*Ei en tē zōē tautē ēlpikotes esmen en Christō monon*, *eleeinoteroi pantōn anthrōpōn esmen*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē zōē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the life",
"*tautē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - this",
"*ēlpikotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hoped",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are",
"*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*monon*": "adverb - only",
"*eleeinoteroi*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more pitiable",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/of people",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*zōē*": "life/existence",
"*tautē*": "this/present",
"*ēlpikotes esmen*": "we have hoped/we have put our hope",
"*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ",
"*monon*": "only/merely/alone",
"*eleeinoteroi*": "more pitiable/more miserable/more to be pitied",
"*pantōn anthrōpōn*": "of all men/of all people/than all humans"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised",
"*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead",
"*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits",
"*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is",
"*de*": "but/and/however",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen",
"*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones",
"*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment",
"*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died",
"*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.21",
"source": "Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ὁ θάνατος, καὶ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν.",
"text": "*Epeidē gar di' anthrōpou ho thanatos*, and *di' anthrōpou anastasis nekrōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeidē*": "causal conjunction - since/because",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man",
"*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the death",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "through a man/by means of a man",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.",
"text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*",
"grammar": {
"*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōsper*": "just as/even as",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone",
"*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying",
"*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ",
"*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened"
}
}