1 Cor 15:13-57 : 13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.13",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:",
"text": "*Ei de anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*, *oude Christos egēgertai*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died",
"*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.14",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν, κενὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *kenon ara to kērygma hēmōn*, *kenē de kai hē pistis hymōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised",
"*kenon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - empty/vain",
"*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*to kērygma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the preaching",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*kenē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - empty/vain",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/also",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen",
"*kenon*": "empty/void/useless/vain",
"*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message",
"*kenē*": "empty/void/useless/vain",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.15",
"source": "Εὑρισκόμεθα δὲ, καὶ ψευδομάρτυρες τοῦ Θεοῦ· ὅτι ἐμαρτυρήσαμεν κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι ἤγειρεν τὸν Χριστόν: ὃν οὐκ ἤγειρεν, εἴπερ ἄρα νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται.",
"text": "We are *heuriskometha de*, also *pseudomartyres tou Theou*; *hoti emarturēsamen kata tou Theou hoti ēgeiren ton Christon*: whom not he *ēgeiren*, *eiper ara nekroi ouk egeirontai*",
"grammar": {
"*heuriskometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - are found/are discovered",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pseudomartyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false witnesses",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*emarturēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - testified/witnessed",
"*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised",
"*ton Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Christ",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised",
"*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if after all",
"*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised"
},
"variants": {
"*heuriskometha*": "are found/are discovered/are proved to be",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*pseudomartyres*": "false witnesses/liars",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*emarturēsamen*": "testified/bore witness/gave evidence",
"*kata*": "against/with regard to/concerning",
"*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eiper*": "if indeed/if after all/if it is true that",
"*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.16",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:",
"text": "*Ei gar nekroi ouk egeirontai*, *oude Christos egēgertai*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died",
"*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.17",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν· ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *mataia hē pistis hymōn*; *eti este en tais hamartiais hymōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised",
"*mataia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - futile/useless",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tais hamartiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the sins",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen",
"*mataia*": "futile/useless/empty/vain",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*eti*": "still/yet/even now",
"*este*": "you are/you exist",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/failures/misdeeds"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.18",
"source": "Ἄρα καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο.",
"text": "*Ara kai hoi koimēthentes en Christō apōlonto*",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*hoi koimēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those who have fallen asleep",
"*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - have perished"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "then/consequently/therefore",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*koimēthentes*": "those who have fallen asleep/those who have died",
"*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ",
"*apōlonto*": "have perished/are lost/have been destroyed"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.19",
"source": "Εἰ ἐν τῇ ζωῇ ταύτῃ ἠλπικότες ἐσμὲν ἐν Χριστῷ μόνον, ἐλεεινότεροι πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐσμέν.",
"text": "*Ei en tē zōē tautē ēlpikotes esmen en Christō monon*, *eleeinoteroi pantōn anthrōpōn esmen*",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē zōē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the life",
"*tautē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - this",
"*ēlpikotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hoped",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are",
"*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*monon*": "adverb - only",
"*eleeinoteroi*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more pitiable",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/of people",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are"
},
"variants": {
"*Ei*": "if/since",
"*zōē*": "life/existence",
"*tautē*": "this/present",
"*ēlpikotes esmen*": "we have hoped/we have put our hope",
"*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ",
"*monon*": "only/merely/alone",
"*eleeinoteroi*": "more pitiable/more miserable/more to be pitied",
"*pantōn anthrōpōn*": "of all men/of all people/than all humans"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.20",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἀπαρχὴ τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Nyni de Christos egēgertai ek nekrōn*, *aparchē tōn kekoimēmenōn egeneto*",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised",
"*ek nekrōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead",
"*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits",
"*tōn kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those having fallen asleep",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has become"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyni*": "now/at this time/as it is",
"*de*": "but/and/however",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen",
"*ek nekrōn*": "from the dead/from among dead ones",
"*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment",
"*kekoimēmenōn*": "those having fallen asleep/those who have died",
"*egeneto*": "has become/became/has been made"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.21",
"source": "Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ὁ θάνατος, καὶ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν.",
"text": "*Epeidē gar di' anthrōpou ho thanatos*, and *di' anthrōpou anastasis nekrōn*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeidē*": "causal conjunction - since/because",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man",
"*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the death",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man",
"*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*di' anthrōpou*": "through a man/by means of a man",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.",
"text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*",
"grammar": {
"*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also",
"*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōsper*": "just as/even as",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone",
"*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying",
"*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way",
"*kai*": "also/even/too",
"*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ",
"*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.23",
"source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι: ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός· ἔπειτα οἱ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Hekastos de en tō idiō tagmati*: *aparchē Christos*; *epeita hoi Christou en tē parousia autou*",
"grammar": {
"*Hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*en tō idiō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in his own",
"*tagmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - order/rank",
"*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward",
"*hoi Christou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with genitive - those of Christ",
"*en tē parousia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the coming",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*Hekastos*": "each one/each person/everyone",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*idiō*": "own/proper/particular",
"*tagmati*": "order/rank/division/proper time",
"*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*hoi Christou*": "those of Christ/those who belong to Christ",
"*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival",
"*autou*": "of him/his"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.24",
"source": "Εἶτα τὸ τέλος, ὅταν παραδῷ τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ Πατρί· ὅταν καταργήσῃ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν καὶ δύναμιν.",
"text": "*Eita to telos*, *hotan paradō tēn basileian tō Theō*, and *Patri*; *hotan katargēsē pasan archēn kai pasan exousian kai dynamin*",
"grammar": {
"*Eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*to telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the end",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he delivers/hands over",
"*tēn basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the kingdom",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he abolishes/brings to an end",
"*pasan archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all rule",
"*pasan exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all authority",
"*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power"
},
"variants": {
"*Eita*": "then/next/afterward",
"*telos*": "end/completion/goal",
"*hotan*": "when/whenever",
"*paradō*": "delivers/hands over/gives up",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/sovereignty/rule",
"*Theō*": "God/deity",
"*Patri*": "Father/Parent",
"*katargēsē*": "abolishes/nullifies/brings to an end/renders inoperative",
"*archēn*": "rule/government/dominion/beginning",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.25",
"source": "Δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν, ἄχρι οὗ ἄν θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Dei gar auton basileuein*, *achri hou an thē pantas tous echthrous hypo tous podas autou*",
"grammar": {
"*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*basileuein*": "present active infinitive - to reign",
"*achri hou*": "conjunction + genitive relative pronoun - until",
"*an thē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he puts",
"*pantas tous echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all the enemies",
"*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*auton*": "him/he",
"*basileuein*": "to reign/to rule/to be king",
"*achri hou*": "until/until which time",
"*an thē*": "he puts/places/sets",
"*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents",
"*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection",
"*autou*": "of him/his"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.26",
"source": "Ἔσχατος ἐχθρὸς καταργεῖται ὁ θάνατος.",
"text": "*Eschatos echthros katargeitai ho thanatos*",
"grammar": {
"*Eschatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - last",
"*echthros*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - enemy",
"*katargeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is abolished",
"*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*Eschatos*": "last/final/ultimate",
"*echthros*": "enemy/foe/opponent",
"*katargeitai*": "is abolished/is destroyed/is rendered powerless",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.27",
"source": "Πάντα γὰρ ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ. Ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ ὅτι Πάντα ὑποτέτακται, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκτὸς, τοῦ ὑποτάξαντος αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα.",
"text": "*Panta gar hypetaxen hypo tous podas autou*. *Hotan de eipē hoti Panta hypotetaktai*, *dēlon hoti ektos*, *tou hypotaxantos autō ta panta*",
"grammar": {
"*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he subjected",
"*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*hypotetaktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - have been subjected",
"*dēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/clear",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ektos*": "preposition - except",
"*tou hypotaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - the one having subjected",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*Panta*": "all things/everything",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*hypetaxen*": "he subjected/he put in subjection/he subordinated",
"*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection",
"*autou*": "of him/his",
"*Hotan*": "when/whenever",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*eipē*": "he says/declares/states",
"*hypotetaktai*": "have been subjected/have been put in subjection",
"*dēlon*": "evident/clear/obvious",
"*ektos*": "except/outside/apart from",
"*tou hypotaxantos*": "the one having subjected/the one who put in subjection",
"*ta panta*": "all things/everything"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.28",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Υἱὸς ὑποταγήσεται τῷ ὑποτάξαντι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, ἵνα ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν.",
"text": "When *de* might be *hypotagē* to him the *panta*, then *kai* himself the *Hyios* will be *hypotagēsetai* to the one having *hypotaxanti* to him the *panta*, *hina* might be the *Theos* the *panta* in *pasin*.",
"grammar": {
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hypotagē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be subjected/subordinated",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative masculine singular - to him",
"*ta panta*": "nominative neuter plural with article - all things/the all",
"*tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself",
"*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Son",
"*hypotagēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be subjected/subordinated",
"*tō hypotaxanti*": "dative masculine singular participle with article - to the one having subjected",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular of 'to be' - might be",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God",
"*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - in all [things/people]"
},
"variants": {
"*hypotagē*": "be subjected/be subordinated/be brought under order",
"*panta*": "all things/everything/the universe",
"*Hyios*": "Son/descendant",
"*hypotagēsetai*": "will be subjected/will be subordinated/will submit",
"*hypotaxanti*": "having subjected/having subordinated/having brought under order",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/with the result that",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*pasin*": "all things/all people/everything"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.29",
"source": "Ἐπεὶ τί ποιήσουσιν οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, εἰ ὅλως νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται; τί καὶ βαπτίζονται ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν;",
"text": "Since what will they *poiēsousin* the ones being *baptizomenoi* *hyper* the *nekrōn*, if *holōs* *nekroi* not *egeirontai*? Why *kai* are they *baptizontai* *hyper* the *nekrōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*epei*": "causal conjunction - since/because",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what",
"*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will do",
"*baptizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural with article - ones being baptized",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - on behalf of/for",
"*tōn nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - of the dead",
"*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*holōs*": "adverb - at all/completely",
"*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural - dead [ones]",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are raised",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*baptizontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are baptized"
},
"variants": {
"*poiēsousin*": "will do/will accomplish/will perform",
"*baptizomenoi*": "being baptized/being immersed/being washed",
"*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/concerning",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*holōs*": "at all/entirely/completely",
"*egeirontai*": "are raised/are awakened/are resurrected",
"*baptizontai*": "are baptized/are immersed/are washed"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.30",
"source": "Τί Καὶ ἡμεῖς κινδυνεύομεν πᾶσαν ὥραν;",
"text": "Why *Kai* we *kindyneuomen* every *hōran*?",
"grammar": {
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - why",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we",
"*kindyneuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are in danger/risk",
"*pasan*": "accusative feminine singular - every/all",
"*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour/time"
},
"variants": {
"*kindyneuomen*": "are in danger/risk ourselves/stand in jeopardy",
"*hōran*": "hour/time/moment"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.31",
"source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω. Νὴ τὴν ὑμετέραν καύχησιν ἣν ἔχω ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν,",
"text": "According to *hēmeran* I *apothnēskō*. *Nē* the *hymeteran kauchēsin* which I *echō* in *Christō Iēsou* the *Kyriō* of us,",
"grammar": {
"*kath'*": "preposition (kata with elision) - according to/every",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day",
"*apothnēskō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I die",
"*nē*": "particle of affirmation - by/indeed/truly",
"*hymeteran*": "possessive adjective, accusative feminine singular - your",
"*kauchēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - boasting/pride/glorying",
"*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - which",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ",
"*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - Lord",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive plural - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*kath' hēmeran*": "daily/every day",
"*apothnēskō*": "I die/I am dying/I face death",
"*nē*": "by [oath formula]/truly/indeed",
"*hymeteran kauchēsin*": "your boasting/your glorying/your pride",
"*echō*": "have/possess/hold",
"*Christō Iēsou*": "Christ Jesus",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.32",
"source": "Εἰ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον ἐθηριομάχησα ἐν Ἐφέσῳ, τί μοι τὸ ὄφελος, εἰ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται; φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν· αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν.",
"text": "If according to *anthrōpon* I *ethēriomachēsa* in *Ephesō*, what to me the *ophelos*, if *nekroi* not *egeirontai*? Let us *phagōmen* and let us *piōmen*; *aurion gar apothnēskomen*.",
"grammar": {
"*ei*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/human",
"*ethēriomachēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I fought wild beasts",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*Ephesō*": "dative feminine singular - Ephesus",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what",
"*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative singular - to me",
"*ophelos*": "nominative neuter singular with article - advantage/profit/benefit",
"*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural - dead [ones]",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are raised",
"*phagōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us eat",
"*piōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us drink",
"*aurion*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*apothnēskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we die"
},
"variants": {
"*kata anthrōpon*": "according to man/in human terms/from a human viewpoint",
"*ethēriomachēsa*": "fought with wild beasts/fought as with beasts/faced deadly peril",
"*Ephesō*": "Ephesus [city in Asia Minor]",
"*ophelos*": "advantage/benefit/profit",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*egeirontai*": "are raised/are awakened/are resurrected",
"*phagōmen*": "let us eat/we should eat",
"*piōmen*": "let us drink/we should drink",
"*apothnēskomen*": "we die/we are dying"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.33",
"source": "Μὴ πλανᾶσθε: Φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρηστὰ ὁμιλίαι κακαί.",
"text": "Not be *planasthe*: They *phtheirousin* *ēthē chrēsta homiliai kakai*.",
"grammar": {
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative sense - not",
"*planasthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be deceived/led astray",
"*phtheirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they corrupt/ruin",
"*ēthē*": "accusative neuter plural - habits/customs/character",
"*chrēsta*": "accusative neuter plural - good/useful/virtuous",
"*homiliai*": "nominative feminine plural - associations/companionships/communications",
"*kakai*": "nominative feminine plural - evil/bad/harmful"
},
"variants": {
"*planasthe*": "be deceived/be led astray/be misled",
"*phtheirousin*": "corrupt/ruin/destroy",
"*ēthē chrēsta*": "good morals/good habits/good character",
"*homiliai kakai*": "bad company/evil communications/harmful associations"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.34",
"source": "Ἐκνήψατε δικαίως, καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε· ἀγνωσίαν γὰρ Θεοῦ τινες ἔχουσιν: πρὸς ἐντροπὴν ὑμῖν λέγω.",
"text": "*Eknēpsate dikaiōs*, and not *hamartanete*; *agnōsian gar Theou* some *echousin*: *pros entropēn hymin legō*.",
"grammar": {
"*eknēpsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - become sober/wake up",
"*dikaiōs*": "adverb - righteously/properly",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*hamartanete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - sin",
"*agnōsian*": "accusative feminine singular - ignorance/lack of knowledge",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward",
"*entropēn*": "accusative feminine singular - shame/embarrassment",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative plural - to you",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I speak/say"
},
"variants": {
"*eknēpsate*": "wake up/become sober/return to sobriety",
"*dikaiōs*": "righteously/properly/as is right",
"*hamartanete*": "sin/miss the mark/err",
"*agnōsian*": "ignorance/lack of knowledge",
"*Theou*": "of God/God's",
"*echousin*": "have/possess/hold",
"*pros entropēn*": "to shame/to embarrassment/to move to shame",
"*legō*": "speak/say/tell"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.35",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐρεῖ τις, Πῶς ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροί; ποίῳ δὲ σώματι ἔρχονται;",
"text": "But will *erei tis*, How are *egeirontai* the *nekroi*? *poiō de sōmati erchontai*?",
"grammar": {
"*all'*": "conjunction (alla with elision) - but",
"*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will say",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - someone",
"*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are raised",
"*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - dead [ones]",
"*poiō*": "interrogative adjective, dative neuter singular - with what kind of",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body",
"*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come/go"
},
"variants": {
"*erei*": "will say/will speak/will tell",
"*tis*": "someone/a certain one",
"*egeirontai*": "are raised/are resurrected/are awakened",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*poiō sōmati*": "with what kind of body/with what sort of body",
"*erchontai*": "come/arrive/go"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.36",
"source": "Ἄφρον, σὺ ὃ σπείρεις οὐ ζωοποιεῖται, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποθάνῃ:",
"text": "*Aphron*, you what you *speireis* not *zōopoieitai*, if not it might *apothanē*:",
"grammar": {
"*aphron*": "vocative masculine singular - foolish [one]",
"*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - you",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what",
"*speireis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you sow",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*zōopoieitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is made alive",
"*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless",
"*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might die"
},
"variants": {
"*aphron*": "foolish one/senseless one/unwise person",
"*speireis*": "sow/plant/scatter seed",
"*zōopoieitai*": "is made alive/is given life/is quickened",
"*apothanē*": "might die/should die"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.37",
"source": "Καὶ ὃ σπείρεις, οὐ τὸ σῶμα τὸ γενησόμενον σπείρεις, ἀλλὰ γυμνὸν κόκκον εἰ τύχοι σίτου, ἤ τινος τῶν λοιπῶν:",
"text": "And what you *speireis*, not the *sōma* the *genēsomenon speireis*, but *gymnon kokkon* if it might *tychoi sitou*, or one of the *loipōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what",
"*speireis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you sow",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular with article - body",
"*genēsomenon*": "future middle participle, accusative neuter singular with article - going to become",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*gymnon*": "accusative masculine singular - bare/naked",
"*kokkon*": "accusative masculine singular - grain/seed",
"*ei tychoi*": "aorist active optative, 3rd singular with conditional - if it might happen to be",
"*sitou*": "genitive masculine singular - of wheat",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive singular - of some",
"*loipōn*": "genitive plural with article - of the rest/remaining"
},
"variants": {
"*speireis*": "sow/plant/scatter seed",
"*sōma*": "body/form",
"*genēsomenon*": "that will be/going to become/that will come to be",
"*gymnon*": "bare/naked/mere",
"*kokkon*": "grain/seed/kernel",
"*tychoi*": "might happen to be/might chance to be",
"*sitou*": "of wheat/of grain",
"*loipōn*": "of the rest/of the remaining/of the others"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.38",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς αὐτῷ δίδωσιν σῶμα καθὼς ἠθέλησεν, καὶ ἑκάστῳ τῶν σπερμάτων τὸ ἴδιον σῶμα.",
"text": "The *de Theos* to it *didōsin sōma kathōs ēthelēsen*, and to each of the *spermatōn* the *idion sōma*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative neuter singular - to it",
"*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives",
"*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/as",
"*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he willed/desired",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hekastō*": "dative neuter singular - to each",
"*spermatōn*": "genitive neuter plural with article - of seeds",
"*idion*": "accusative neuter singular with article - own/distinctive",
"*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body"
},
"variants": {
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*didōsin*": "gives/grants/provides",
"*sōma*": "body/form",
"*kathōs*": "just as/as/according as",
"*ēthelēsen*": "willed/desired/purposed",
"*spermatōn*": "of seeds/of offspring",
"*idion*": "own/distinctive/particular"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.39",
"source": "Οὐ Πᾶσα σὰρξ ἡ αὐτὴ σάρξ: ἀλλὰ ἄλλη μὲν σὰρξ ἀνθρώπων, ἄλλη δὲ σὰρξ κτηνῶν, ἄλλη δὲ ἰχθύων, ἄλλη δὲ πτηνῶν.",
"text": "Not all *sarx* the same *sarx*: but *allē men sarx anthrōpōn*, *allē de sarx ktēnōn*, *allē de ichthyōn*, *allē de ptēnōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*pasa*": "nominative feminine singular - all/every",
"*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh",
"*autē*": "intensive pronoun, nominative feminine singular - same",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*allē*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - another/different",
"*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand",
"*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of humans",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*ktēnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of cattle/animals",
"*ichthyōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of fish",
"*ptēnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of birds"
},
"variants": {
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*anthrōpōn*": "of humans/of mankind/of people",
"*ktēnōn*": "of cattle/of beasts/of animals",
"*ichthyōn*": "of fish/of water creatures",
"*ptēnōn*": "of birds/of flying creatures"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.40",
"source": "Καὶ σώματα ἐπουράνια, καὶ σώματα ἐπίγεια: ἀλλʼ ἑτέρα μὲν ἡ τῶν ἐπουρανίων δόξα, ἑτέρα δὲ ἡ τῶν ἐπιγείων.",
"text": "And *sōmata epourania*, and *sōmata epigeia*: but *hetera men* the of the *epouraniōn doxa*, *hetera de* the of the *epigeiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - bodies",
"*epourania*": "nominative neuter plural - heavenly/celestial",
"*sōmata*": "nominative neuter plural - bodies",
"*epigeia*": "nominative neuter plural - earthly/terrestrial",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction (alla with elision) - but",
"*hetera*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - different/other",
"*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand",
"*tōn epouraniōn*": "genitive neuter plural with article - of the heavenly [bodies]",
"*doxa*": "nominative feminine singular with article - glory",
"*hetera*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - different/other",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*tōn epigeiōn*": "genitive neuter plural with article - of the earthly [bodies]"
},
"variants": {
"*sōmata*": "bodies/forms",
"*epourania*": "heavenly/celestial/belonging to heaven",
"*epigeia*": "earthly/terrestrial/belonging to earth",
"*hetera*": "different/other/another kind of",
"*doxa*": "glory/splendor/radiance",
"*epouraniōn*": "of heavenly [bodies]/of celestial [things]",
"*epigeiōn*": "of earthly [bodies]/of terrestrial [things]"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.41",
"source": "Ἄλλη δόξα ἡλίου, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα σελήνης, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα ἀστέρων: ἀστὴρ γὰρ ἀστέρος διαφέρει ἐν δόξῃ.",
"text": "*Allē doxa hēliou*, and *allē doxa selēnēs*, and *allē doxa asterōn*: *astēr gar asteros diapherei en doxē*.",
"grammar": {
"*allē*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - another/different",
"*doxa*": "nominative feminine singular - glory",
"*hēliou*": "genitive masculine singular - of sun",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*selēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of moon",
"*asterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of stars",
"*astēr*": "nominative masculine singular - star",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*asteros*": "genitive masculine singular - of star",
"*diapherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - differs",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - glory"
},
"variants": {
"*doxa*": "glory/splendor/radiance",
"*hēliou*": "of sun/of the sun",
"*selēnēs*": "of moon/of the moon",
"*asterōn*": "of stars/of the stars",
"*astēr*": "star/heavenly body",
"*diapherei*": "differs/varies/is different",
"*doxē*": "glory/splendor/radiance"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.42",
"source": "Οὕτως καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν. Σπείρεται ἐν φθορᾷ· ἐγείρεται ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ:",
"text": "Thus *kai* the *anastasis* of the *nekrōn*. It is *speiretai* in *phthorā*; it is *egeiretai* in *aphtharsia*:",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*anastasis*": "nominative feminine singular with article - resurrection",
"*tōn nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - of the dead",
"*speiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is sown",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*phthorā*": "dative feminine singular - corruption/decay",
"*egeiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is raised",
"*aphtharsia*": "dative feminine singular - incorruption/immortality"
},
"variants": {
"*anastasis*": "resurrection/raising up",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*speiretai*": "is sown/is planted",
"*phthorā*": "corruption/decay/perishability",
"*egeiretai*": "is raised/is resurrected",
"*aphtharsia*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.43",
"source": "Σπείρεται ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ· ἐγείρεται ἐν δόξῃ: σπείρεται ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ· ἐγείρεται ἐν δυνάμει:",
"text": "It is *speiretai* in *atimia*; it is *egeiretai* in *doxē*: it is *speiretai* in *astheneia*; it is *egeiretai* in *dynamei*:",
"grammar": {
"*speiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is sown",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*atimia*": "dative feminine singular - dishonor",
"*egeiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is raised",
"*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - glory",
"*astheneia*": "dative feminine singular - weakness",
"*dynamei*": "dative feminine singular - power"
},
"variants": {
"*speiretai*": "is sown/is planted",
"*atimia*": "dishonor/shame/humiliation",
"*egeiretai*": "is raised/is resurrected",
"*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*astheneia*": "weakness/feebleness/frailty",
"*dynamei*": "power/might/strength"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.44",
"source": "Σπείρεται σῶμα ψυχικόν· ἐγείρεται σῶμα πνευματικόν. Ἔστιν σῶμα ψυχικόν, καὶ ἔστιν σῶμα πνευματικόν.",
"text": "It is *speiretai sōma psychikon*; it is *egeiretai sōma pneumatikon*. There *estin sōma psychikon*, and there *estin sōma pneumatikon*.",
"grammar": {
"*speiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is sown",
"*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body",
"*psychikon*": "nominative neuter singular - natural/soulish",
"*egeiretai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is raised",
"*pneumatikon*": "nominative neuter singular - spiritual",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*speiretai*": "is sown/is planted",
"*sōma*": "body/form",
"*psychikon*": "natural/soulish/belonging to the soul",
"*egeiretai*": "is raised/is resurrected",
"*pneumatikon*": "spiritual/belonging to the spirit",
"*estin*": "is/exists/there is"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.45",
"source": "Οὕτως Καὶ γέγραπται, Ἐγένετο ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος Ἀδὰμ εἰς ψυχὴν ζωσαν· Ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδὰμ εἰς πνεῦμα ζωοποιοῦν.",
"text": "Thus *Kai* it has been *gegraptai*, *Egeneto* the first *anthrōpos Adam* into *psychēn zōsan*; The last *Adam* into *pneuma zōopoioun*.",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became",
"*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - first",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human",
"*Adam*": "nominative masculine singular - Adam",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/unto",
"*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul",
"*zōsan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - living",
"*eschatos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - last",
"*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit",
"*zōopoioun*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - life-giving"
},
"variants": {
"*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written",
"*egeneto*": "became/was made/happened",
"*prōtos anthrōpos*": "first man/first human",
"*Adam*": "Adam [proper name]",
"*eis psychēn zōsan*": "into a living soul/into a living being",
"*eschatos Adam*": "last Adam/final Adam",
"*pneuma zōopoioun*": "life-giving spirit/quickening spirit"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.46",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ πρῶτον τὸ πνευματικὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ψυχικόν· ἔπειτα τὸ πνευματικόν.",
"text": "But not first the *pneumatikon*, but the *psychikon*; afterward the *pneumatikon*.",
"grammar": {
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction (alla with elision) - but",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*pneumatikon*": "nominative neuter singular with article - spiritual",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*psychikon*": "nominative neuter singular with article - natural/soulish",
"*epeita*": "adverb - afterward/then",
"*pneumatikon*": "nominative neuter singular with article - spiritual"
},
"variants": {
"*prōton*": "first/at first/firstly",
"*pneumatikon*": "spiritual [thing]/spiritual [body]",
"*psychikon*": "natural [thing]/soulish [body]",
"*epeita*": "afterward/then/next"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.47",
"source": "Ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος ἐκ γῆς, χοϊκός: ὁ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος ὁ Κύριος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "The first *anthrōpos* from *gēs*, *choikos*: the second *anthrōpos* the *Kyrios* from *ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - first",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/soil",
"*choikos*": "nominative masculine singular - made of dust/earthly",
"*deuteros*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular with article - second",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Lord",
"*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven"
},
"variants": {
"*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person",
"*gēs*": "earth/soil/ground",
"*choikos*": "made of dust/earthly/from soil",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.48",
"source": "Οἷος ὁ χοϊκός, τοιοῦτοι καὶ οἱ χοϊκοί: καὶ οἷος ὁ ἐπουράνιος, τοιοῦτοι καὶ οἱ ἐπουράνιοι.",
"text": "What kind the *choikos*, such *kai* the *choikoi*: and what kind the *epouranios*, such *kai* the *epouranioi*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoios*": "correlative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - of what kind",
"*choikos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - made of dust/earthly",
"*toioutoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - such",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/even",
"*choikoi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - made of dust/earthly",
"*epouranios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - heavenly",
"*epouranioi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - heavenly"
},
"variants": {
"*hoios*": "of what kind/such as/like",
"*choikos*": "made of dust/earthly/from soil",
"*toioutoi*": "such/of this kind",
"*choikoi*": "made of dust [ones]/earthly [ones]",
"*epouranios*": "heavenly one/celestial one",
"*epouranioi*": "heavenly [ones]/celestial [ones]"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.49",
"source": "Καὶ καθὼς ἐφορέσαμεν τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ χοϊκοῦ, φορέσομεν καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἐπουρανίου.",
"text": "And *kathōs* we *ephoresamen* the *eikona* of the *choikou*, we shall *phoresomen kai* the *eikona* of the *epouraniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/as",
"*ephoresamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we bore/wore",
"*eikona*": "accusative feminine singular with article - image",
"*choikou*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of the one made of dust",
"*phoresomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we shall bear/wear",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also",
"*epouraniou*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of the heavenly one"
},
"variants": {
"*kathōs*": "just as/as/according as",
"*ephoresamen*": "bore/wore/carried",
"*eikona*": "image/likeness",
"*choikou*": "of the earthly one/of the one made of dust",
"*phoresomen*": "shall bear/shall wear/shall carry",
"*epouraniou*": "of the heavenly one/of the celestial one"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.50",
"source": "Τοῦτο δέ φημι, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα βασιλείαν Θεοῦ κληρονομῆσαι οὐ δύνανται· οὐδὲ ἡ φθορὰ τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν κληρονομεῖ.",
"text": "This *de* I *phēmi*, *adelphoi*, that *sarx* and *haima basileian Theou klēronomēsai* not *dynastai*; *oude* the *phthora* the *aphtharsian klēronomei*.",
"grammar": {
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*phēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/declare",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*haima*": "nominative neuter singular - blood",
"*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*klēronomēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to inherit",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*dynastai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are able",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither",
"*phthora*": "nominative feminine singular with article - corruption",
"*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular with article - incorruption",
"*klēronomei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - inherits"
},
"variants": {
"*phēmi*": "say/declare/affirm",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*Theou*": "of God/God's",
"*klēronomēsai*": "to inherit/to take possession of",
"*dynastai*": "are able/can/have power to",
"*phthora*": "corruption/decay/perishability",
"*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability",
"*klēronomei*": "inherits/takes possession of"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.51",
"source": "Ἰδοὺ, μυστήριον ὑμῖν λέγω· Πάντες μὲν οὐ κοιμηθησόμεθα, πάντες δὲ ἀλλαγησόμεθα,",
"text": "*Idou*, *mystērion hymin legō*; All *men* not we shall *koimēthēsometha*, all *de* we shall *allagēsometha*,",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*mystērion*": "accusative neuter singular - mystery",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative plural - to you",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I tell",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all",
"*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*koimēthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will sleep/die",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*allagēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will be changed"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth",
"*legō*": "tell/say/speak",
"*koimēthēsometha*": "will sleep/will die/will fall asleep",
"*allagēsometha*": "will be changed/will be transformed"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.52",
"source": "Ἐν ἀτόμῳ, ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι: σαλπίσει γάρ, καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐγερθήσονται ἄφθαρτοι, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀλλαγησόμεθα.",
"text": "In *atomō*, in *rhipē ophthalmou*, in the last *salpingi*: for it shall *salpisei*, and the *nekroi* shall be *egerthēsontai aphthartoi*, and we shall be *allagēsometha*.",
"grammar": {
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*atomō*": "dative masculine singular - moment/instant",
"*rhipē*": "dative feminine singular - twinkling/blinking",
"*ophthalmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of eye",
"*eschatē*": "dative feminine singular with article - last",
"*salpingi*": "dative feminine singular - trumpet",
"*salpisei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - it will sound",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*nekroi*": "nominative masculine plural with article - dead [ones]",
"*egerthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be raised",
"*aphthartoi*": "nominative masculine plural - incorruptible",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we",
"*allagēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st plural - we will be changed"
},
"variants": {
"*atomō*": "moment/instant/indivisible [time]",
"*rhipē ophthalmou*": "twinkling of an eye/blinking of an eye",
"*eschatē salpingi*": "last trumpet/final trumpet",
"*salpisei*": "will sound/will trumpet/will blast",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*egerthēsontai*": "will be raised/will be resurrected",
"*aphthartoi*": "incorruptible/imperishable/immortal",
"*allagēsometha*": "will be changed/will be transformed"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.53",
"source": "Δεῖ γὰρ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσασθαι ἀθανασίαν.",
"text": "It is necessary *gar* the *phtharton* this to *endysasthai aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this to *endysasthai athanasian*.",
"grammar": {
"*dei*": "impersonal verb, present active indicative - it is necessary",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*phtharton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - corruptible",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this",
"*endysasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to put on",
"*aphtharsian*": "accusative feminine singular - incorruption",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thnēton*": "accusative neuter singular with article - mortal",
"*athanasian*": "accusative feminine singular - immortality"
},
"variants": {
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable [thing]",
"*endysasthai*": "to put on/to clothe itself with",
"*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/imperishability",
"*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death [thing]",
"*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.54",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀφθαρσίαν, καὶ τὸ θνητὸν τοῦτο ἐνδύσηται ἀθανασίαν, τότε γενήσεται ὁ λόγος ὁ γεγραμμένος, Κατεπόθη ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος.",
"text": "*Hotan* *de* the *phtharton* this *endysētai* *aphtharsian*, and the *thnēton* this *endysētai* *athanasian*, *tote* *genēsetai* the *logos* the *gegrammenos*, *Katepothē* the *thanatos* into *nikos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*phtharton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - corruptible/perishable",
"*endysētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle 3rd singular - shall put on/clothe itself with",
"*aphtharsian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - incorruption/immortality",
"*thnēton*": "neuter nominative singular adjective - mortal",
"*athanasian*": "feminine accusative singular noun - immortality",
"*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*genēsetai*": "future indicative middle 3rd singular - will become/come to pass",
"*logos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - word/saying",
"*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, masculine nominative singular - having been written",
"*Katepothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd singular - was swallowed up",
"*thanatos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - death",
"*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory"
},
"variants": {
"*phtharton*": "corruptible/perishable/subject to decay",
"*endysētai*": "put on/clothe itself with/be clothed with",
"*aphtharsian*": "incorruption/immortality/imperishability",
"*thnēton*": "mortal/subject to death",
"*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness",
"*logos*": "word/saying/message",
"*Katepothē*": "was swallowed up/consumed/devoured",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*nikos*": "victory/conquest"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.55",
"source": "Ποῦ σου θάνατε, τὸ κέντρον; Ποῦ σου ᾅδη, τὸ νῖκος;",
"text": "*Pou* of you *thanate*, the *kentron*? *Pou* of you *hadē*, the *nikos*?",
"grammar": {
"*Pou*": "interrogative adverb - where?",
"*sou*": "genitive singular personal pronoun - of you/your",
"*thanate*": "masculine vocative singular noun - O death",
"*kentron*": "neuter nominative singular noun - sting/goad",
"*hadē*": "masculine vocative singular noun - O Hades/grave",
"*nikos*": "neuter nominative singular noun - victory"
},
"variants": {
"*thanate*": "death/mortality (addressed)",
"*kentron*": "sting/goad/point",
"*hadē*": "Hades/grave/underworld",
"*nikos*": "victory/conquest"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.56",
"source": "Τὸ δὲ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία· ἡ δὲ δύναμις τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ νόμος.",
"text": "The *de* *kentron* of the *thanatou* the *hamartia*; the *de* *dynamis* of the *hamartias* the *nomos*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*kentron*": "neuter nominative singular noun - sting/goad",
"*thanatou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of death",
"*hamartia*": "feminine nominative singular noun - sin",
"*dynamis*": "feminine nominative singular noun - power/strength",
"*hamartias*": "feminine genitive singular noun - of sin",
"*nomos*": "masculine nominative singular noun - law"
},
"variants": {
"*kentron*": "sting/goad/point",
"*thanatou*": "of death/mortality",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*dynamis*": "power/strength/might/ability",
"*hamartias*": "of sin/error/missing the mark",
"*nomos*": "law/principle/rule"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.57",
"source": "Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ χάρις, τῷ διδόντι ἡμῖν τὸ νῖκος διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "To the *de* *Theō* *charis*, to the *didonti* to us the *nikos* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Theō*": "masculine dative singular noun - to God",
"*charis*": "feminine nominative singular noun - thanks/grace",
"*didonti*": "present active participle, masculine dative singular - to the one giving",
"*nikos*": "neuter accusative singular noun - victory",
"*Kyriou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Lord",
"*Iēsou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Jesus",
"*Christou*": "masculine genitive singular noun - of Christ/Messiah"
},
"variants": {
"*Theō*": "God/deity",
"*charis*": "thanks/grace/favor",
"*didonti*": "giving/granting/bestowing",
"*nikos*": "victory/conquest",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master",
"*Iēsou*": "Jesus (Hebrew: Joshua/Yeshua)",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah"
}
}