18{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.18",
"source": "Ὅθεν οὐδʼ ἡ πρώτη χωρὶς αἵματος ἐγκεκαίνισται.",
"text": "Therefore neither the *prōtē chōris haimatos egkekainistai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hothen*": "adverb - 'from which/therefore'",
"*oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/not even'",
"*hē prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'the first'",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'",
"*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*egkekainistai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'has been inaugurated/dedicated'"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtē*": "first [covenant]",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from",
"*haimatos*": "blood",
"*egkekainistai*": "has been inaugurated/dedicated/instituted"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.19",
"source": "Λαληθείσης γὰρ πάσης ἐντολῆς κατὰ νόμον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα τῶν μόσχων καὶ τράγων, μετὰ ὕδατος, καὶ ἐρίου, κοκκίνου καὶ ὑσσώπου, αὐτό τε τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισεν,",
"text": "For *lalētheisēs gar pasēs entolēs kata nomon hypo Mōuseōs panti tō laō*, *labōn to haima tōn moschōn kai tragōn*, with *hydatos*, and *eriou*, *kokkinou kai hyssōpou*, *auto te to biblion*, and *panta ton laon errantisen*,",
"grammar": {
"*Lalētheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - 'having been spoken'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*pasēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'every/all'",
"*entolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'commandment'",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'",
"*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'law'",
"*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by'",
"*Mōuseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - 'Moses'",
"*panti*": "dative masculine singular adjective - 'all'",
"*tō laō*": "dative masculine singular - 'the people'",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having taken'",
"*to haima*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tōn moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the calves'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'",
"*meta*": "preposition with genitive - 'with'",
"*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'water'",
"*eriou*": "genitive neuter singular - 'wool'",
"*kokkinou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'scarlet'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hyssōpou*": "genitive feminine singular - 'hyssop'",
"*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - 'itself'",
"*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'",
"*to biblion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the book'",
"*panta*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'all'",
"*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the people'",
"*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'"
},
"variants": {
"*lalētheisēs*": "having been spoken/pronounced/declared",
"*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls",
"*tragōn*": "goats",
"*hydatos*": "water",
"*eriou*": "wool",
"*kokkinou*": "scarlet/crimson",
"*hyssōpou*": "hyssop (plant)",
"*biblion*": "book/scroll",
"*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.20",
"source": "Λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Legōn*, This the *haima tēs diathēkēs hēs eneteilato pros hymas ho Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'saying'",
"*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - 'this'",
"*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'",
"*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'",
"*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive feminine singular - 'which'",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he commanded'",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'to/toward'",
"*hymas*": "accusative plural personal pronoun - 'you'",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'God'"
},
"variants": {
"*Legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/enjoined",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with regard to"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.21",
"source": "Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐρράντισεν.",
"text": "And the *skēnēn de*, and *panta ta skeuē tēs leitourgias tō haimati homoiōs errantisen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*tēn skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the tabernacle'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/also'",
"*panta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'all'",
"*ta skeuē*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the vessels'",
"*tēs leitourgias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the service'",
"*tō haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'with the blood'",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - 'likewise/similarly'",
"*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'"
},
"variants": {
"*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent",
"*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/ritual service",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.22",
"source": "Καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον· καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.",
"text": "And *schedon en haimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon*; and *chōris haimatekchysias ou ginetai aphesis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*schedon*": "adverb - 'almost/nearly'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with/by'",
"*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'",
"*panta*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - 'all things'",
"*katharizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is cleansed'",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the law'",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'",
"*haimatekchysias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'shedding of blood'",
"*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'occurs/happens'",
"*aphesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'forgiveness/remission'"
},
"variants": {
"*schedon*": "almost/nearly",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*katharizetai*": "is cleansed/purified",
"*nomon*": "law/Torah",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from",
"*haimatekchysias*": "shedding of blood/bloodshed",
"*ginetai*": "occurs/happens/comes about",
"*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.23",
"source": "Ἀνάγκη οὖν τὰ μὲν ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τούτοις καθαρίζεσθαι· αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπουράνια κρείττοσιν θυσίαις παρὰ ταύτας.",
"text": "*Anankē oun ta men hypodeigmata tōn en tois ouranois toutois katharizesthai*; *auta de ta epourania kreittosin thysiais para tautas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'necessity'",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - 'therefore'",
"*ta men*": "accusative neuter plural article + particle - 'on the one hand the'",
"*hypodeigmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'copies/examples'",
"*tōn*": "genitive article - 'of the [things]'",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - 'in'",
"*tois ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - 'the heavens'",
"*toutois*": "dative neuter plural demonstrative - 'these'",
"*katharizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - 'to be cleansed'",
"*auta*": "accusative neuter plural pronoun - 'themselves'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*ta epourania*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the heavenly things'",
"*kreittosin*": "dative feminine plural comparative adjective - 'better'",
"*thysiais*": "dative feminine plural - 'sacrifices'",
"*para*": "preposition with accusative - 'than/beyond'",
"*tautas*": "accusative feminine plural demonstrative - 'these'"
},
"variants": {
"*Anankē*": "necessity/compulsion",
"*hypodeigmata*": "copies/examples/patterns",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/sky",
"*katharizesthai*": "to be cleansed/purified",
"*epourania*": "heavenly things/celestial realities",
"*kreittosin*": "better/superior",
"*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*para*": "than/beyond/compared to"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.24",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ εἰς χειροποίητα ἅγια εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Χριστός, ἀντίτυπα τῶν ἀληθινῶν· ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν, νῦν ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν:",
"text": "For not into *cheiropoiēta hagia eisēlthen ho Christos*, *antitypa tōn alēthinōn*; but into *auton ton ouranon*, now *emphanisthēnai tō prosōpō tou Theou hyper hēmōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*cheiropoiēta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'made with hands'",
"*hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'entered'",
"*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'",
"*antitypa*": "accusative neuter plural - 'representations/counterparts'",
"*tōn alēthinōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'of the true/genuine'",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular intensive pronoun - 'itself'",
"*ton ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'heaven'",
"*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'",
"*emphanisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - 'to appear/to be made manifest'",
"*tō prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - 'to the face/presence'",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of God'",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'us'"
},
"variants": {
"*cheiropoiēta*": "made with hands/man-made",
"*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary",
"*antitypa*": "representations/counterparts/copies",
"*alēthinōn*": "true/genuine/real",
"*ouranon*": "heaven/sky",
"*emphanisthēnai*": "to appear/to be made manifest/to be revealed",
"*prosōpō*": "face/presence/person",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning"
}
}