2 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες τινὰς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ κοιναῖς χερσίν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἀνίπτοις, ἐσθίοντας ἄρτους ἐμέμψαντο.",
"text": "And *idontes* some of the *mathētōn* of him with *koinais* hands, that is, *aniptois*, *esthiontas* *artous* they *emempsanto*.",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*koinais*": "dative, feminine, plural - common/unclean",
"*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed",
"*esthiontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - eating",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breads/loaves",
"*emempsanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they found fault with/blamed"
},
"variants": {
"*koinais*": "common/defiled/unclean",
"*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed",
"*artous*": "bread/loaves/food",
"*emempsanto*": "found fault with/blamed/criticized"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.3",
"source": "Οἱ γὰρ Φαρισαῖοι, καὶ πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν, κρατοῦντες τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων.",
"text": "For the *Pharisaioi*, and all the *Ioudaioi*, if not with *pygmē* they *nipsōntai* the hands, not *esthiousin*, *kratountes* the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*pygmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fist/carefully",
"*nipsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash",
"*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat",
"*kratountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - holding",
"*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition",
"*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders"
},
"variants": {
"*pygmē*": "with the fist/thoroughly/up to the wrist/carefully",
"*nipsōntai*": "wash themselves/ceremonially cleanse",
"*kratountes*": "holding/keeping/observing firmly",
"*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching",
"*presbyterōn*": "elders/ancestors"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπό ἀγορᾶς, ἐὰν μὴ βαπτίσωνται, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν. Καὶ ἄλλα πολλά ἐστιν, ἃ παρέλαβον κρατεῖν, βαπτισμοὺς ποτηρίων, καὶ ξεστῶν, καὶ χαλκίων, καὶ κλινῶν.",
"text": "And from *agoras*, if not they *baptisōntai*, not they *esthiousin*. And *alla polla* is, which they *parelabon* to *kratein*, *baptismous* of *potēriōn*, and *xestōn*, and *chalkiōn*, and *klinōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*agoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - marketplace",
"*baptisōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash/dip/immerse themselves",
"*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat",
"*alla polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many other things",
"*parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they received/took over",
"*kratein*": "present active infinitive - to hold/keep/observe",
"*baptismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - washings/cleansings",
"*potēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cups",
"*xestōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pitchers/vessels/jugs",
"*chalkiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - copper vessels/bronze kettles",
"*klinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - couches/dining beds"
},
"variants": {
"*agoras*": "marketplace/public square/market",
"*baptisōntai*": "wash/immerse/cleanse themselves ritually",
"*parelabon*": "received/took over by tradition",
"*xestōn*": "wooden vessels/pitchers/measuring containers",
"*chalkiōn*": "bronze vessels/copper pots/kettles"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.5",
"source": "Ἔπειτα ἐπερωτῶσιν αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σού οὐ περιπατοῦσιν κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, ἀλλὰ ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν ἐσθίουσιν τὸν ἄρτον;",
"text": "Then *eperōtōsin* him the *Pharisaioi* and the *grammateis*, why the *mathētai* of you not *peripatousin* according to the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*, but with *aniptois* hands *esthiousin* the *arton*?",
"grammar": {
"*eperōtōsin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they question/ask",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*peripatousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they walk/live/conduct themselves",
"*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition",
"*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders",
"*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed",
"*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf"
},
"variants": {
"*eperōtōsin*": "question/interrogate/inquire of",
"*peripatousin*": "walk/conduct themselves/live according to",
"*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching",
"*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed"
}
}