Luke 19:12-26 : 12 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.12",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν, Ἄνθρωπός τις εὐγενὴς ἐπορεύθη εἰς χώραν μακράν λαβεῖν ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν, καὶ ὑποστρέψαι.",
"text": "He *eipen* therefore, *Anthrōpos* a certain *eugenēs* *eporeuthē* into *chōran* *makran* to *labein* for himself *basileian*, and to *hypostrepsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*eugenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - noble/well-born",
"*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - traveled/journeyed",
"*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - country/land",
"*makran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - distant/far",
"*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*hypostrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return"
},
"variants": {
"*eugenēs*": "noble/well-born/of high birth",
"*eporeuthē*": "traveled/journeyed/went",
"*chōran*": "country/land/region",
"*makran*": "distant/far away",
"*labein*": "to receive/obtain/take",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*hypostrepsai*": "to return/come back"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.13",
"source": "Καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πραγματεύσασθε ἕως ἔρχομαι.",
"text": "*Kalesas* but ten *doulous* of himself, he *edōken* to them ten *mnas*, and *eipen* *pros* them, *Pragmateusasthe* until I *erchomai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called",
"*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gave",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas (monetary unit)",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Pragmateusasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - do business/trade",
"*erchomai*": "present middle/passive, 1st person singular - I come/return"
},
"variants": {
"*Kalesas*": "having called/summoned",
"*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*mnas*": "minas (Greek monetary unit worth about 100 drachmas each)",
"*Pragmateusasthe*": "do business/trade/engage in commerce",
"*erchomai*": "I come/return/arrive"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.14",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ πολῖται αὐτοῦ ἐμίσουν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Οὐ θέλομεν τοῦτον βασιλεῦσαι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "The but *politai* of him *emisoun* him, and *apesteilan* *presbeian* *opisō* him, *legontes*, Not we *thelomen* this man to *basileusai* over us.",
"grammar": {
"*politai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - citizens",
"*emisoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hating",
"*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - sent",
"*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy",
"*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*thelomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we wish/want",
"*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign/rule"
},
"variants": {
"*politai*": "citizens/residents",
"*emisoun*": "were hating/detesting",
"*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/mission",
"*opisō*": "after/behind/following",
"*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire",
"*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *epanelthein* him, *labonta* the *basileian*, and he *eipen* to be *phōnēthēnai* to him the *doulous* these, to whom he *edōken* the *argyrion*, that he might *gnō* who what *diepragmateusato*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about",
"*epanelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to return",
"*labonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said",
"*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called",
"*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants",
"*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given",
"*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver",
"*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know",
"*diepragmateusato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass",
"*epanelthein*": "to return/come back",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned",
"*argyrion*": "money/silver/silver coins",
"*diepragmateusato*": "had gained by trading/had earned in business"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.16",
"source": "Παρεγένετο δὲ ὁ πρῶτος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου προσειργάσατο δέκα μνᾶς.",
"text": "*Paregeneto* but the *prōtos*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *proseirgasato* ten *mnas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Paregeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/arrived",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*proseirgasato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - earned in addition",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*Paregeneto*": "came/arrived/appeared",
"*prōtos*": "first/foremost",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir",
"*proseirgasato*": "earned in addition/gained/made"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.17",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εὖ, ἀγαθὲ δοῦλε: ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου, ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων.",
"text": "And he *eipen* to him, Well, *agathe* *doule*: because in *elachistō* *pistos* you *egenou*, *isthi* *exousian* *echōn* over ten *poleōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*agathe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - good",
"*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave",
"*elachistō*": "dative, neuter, singular - very little/smallest",
"*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy",
"*egenou*": "aorist middle, 2nd person singular - became/proved to be",
"*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities"
},
"variants": {
"*agathe*": "good/noble/worthy",
"*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*elachistō*": "very little/smallest/least",
"*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*isthi*": "be/continue to be",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ δεύτερος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου ἐποίησεν πέντε μνᾶς.",
"text": "And *ēlthen* the *deuteros*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *epoiēsen* five *mnas*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came",
"*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - made/produced",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*deuteros*": "second/next",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/produced/earned"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.19",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ καὶ τούτῳ, Καὶ σὺ γίνου ἐπάνω πέντε πόλεων.",
"text": "He *eipen* but also to this one, And you *ginou* over five *poleōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*ginou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - be/become",
"*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities"
},
"variants": {
"*ginou*": "be/become/have authority over"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.20",
"source": "Καὶ ἕτερος ἦλθεν, λέγων, Κύριε, ἰδού, ἡ μνᾶ σου, ἣν εἶχον ἀποκειμένην ἐν σουδαρίῳ:",
"text": "And *heteros* *ēlthen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *idou*, the *mna* of you, which I *eichon* *apokeimensēn* in *soudariō*:",
"grammar": {
"*heteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*eichon*": "imperfect active, 1st person singular - was having/keeping",
"*apokeimensēn*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - laid away/stored",
"*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - handkerchief/cloth"
},
"variants": {
"*heteros*": "another/different",
"*eichon*": "was having/keeping/holding",
"*apokeimensēn*": "laid away/stored/kept",
"*soudariō*": "handkerchief/cloth/napkin"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.21",
"source": "Ἐφοβούμην γάρ σε, ὅτι ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς εἶ: αἴρεις ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκας, καὶ θερίζεις ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρας.",
"text": "I was *ephoboumēn* for you, because *anthrōpos* *austēros* you are: you *aireis* what not you *ethēkas*, and you *therizeis* what not you *espeiras*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephoboumēn*": "imperfect middle/passive, 1st person singular - was fearing",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict",
"*aireis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - take up/collect",
"*ethēkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - put down/deposited",
"*therizeis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest",
"*espeiras*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - sowed"
},
"variants": {
"*ephoboumēn*": "was fearing/afraid of",
"*austēros*": "harsh/strict/severe",
"*aireis*": "take up/collect/gather",
"*ethēkas*": "put down/deposited/placed",
"*therizeis*": "reap/harvest",
"*espeiras*": "sowed/planted"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.22",
"source": "Λέγει δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε, πονηρὲ δοῦλε. ᾜδεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός εἰμι, αἴρων ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκα, καὶ θερίζων ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρα:",
"text": "He *legei* but to him, Out of the *stomatos* of you I will *krinō* you, *ponēre* *doule*. You *ēdeis* that I *anthrōpos* *austēros* am, *airōn* what not I *ethēka*, and *therizōn* what not I *espeira*:",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*krinō*": "future active, 1st person singular - will judge",
"*ponēre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - wicked/evil",
"*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave",
"*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person singular - you knew",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict",
"*airōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking up",
"*ethēka*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - put down/deposited",
"*therizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reaping",
"*espeira*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - sowed"
},
"variants": {
"*stomatos*": "mouth/statement/words",
"*krinō*": "will judge/condemn",
"*ponēre*": "wicked/evil/bad",
"*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*ēdeis*": "you knew/were aware",
"*airōn*": "taking up/collecting/gathering",
"*therizōn*": "reaping/harvesting"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.23",
"source": "Καὶ Διὰ τί οὐκ ἔδωκας τὸ ἀργύριόν μου ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, καὶ ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν ἔπραξα αὐτὸ;",
"text": "And why not you *edōkas* the *argyrion* of me upon the *trapezan*, and I *elthōn* with *tokō* would have *epraxa* it?",
"grammar": {
"*edōkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - gave",
"*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver",
"*trapezan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - table/bank",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*tokō*": "dative, masculine, singular - interest",
"*epraxa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - collected/exacted"
},
"variants": {
"*edōkas*": "gave/deposited",
"*argyrion*": "money/silver/wealth",
"*trapezan*": "table/bank/money-changer",
"*tokō*": "interest/usury",
"*epraxa*": "collected/exacted/received"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.24",
"source": "Καὶ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν, καὶ δότε τῷ τὰς δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι.",
"text": "And to those *parestōsin* he *eipen*, *Arate* from him the *mnan*, and *dote* to the one the ten *mnas* *echonti*.",
"grammar": {
"*parestōsin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - standing by",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take away",
"*mnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mina",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas",
"*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having"
},
"variants": {
"*parestōsin*": "standing by/present/in attendance",
"*Arate*": "take away/remove",
"*dote*": "give/present",
"*echonti*": "having/possessing"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.25",
"source": "(Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς.)",
"text": "(And they *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, he *echei* ten *mnas*.)",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has",
"*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas"
},
"variants": {
"*eipon*": "said/replied/told",
"*echei*": "has/possesses/owns"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.26",
"source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "I *legō* for to you, That to everyone the *echonti* will be *dothēsetai*; from but the one not *echontos*, even what he *echei* will be *arthēsetai* from him.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say",
"*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having",
"*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be given",
"*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he has",
"*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be taken away"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/tell/declare",
"*echonti*": "having/possessing/the one who has",
"*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted",
"*echontos*": "having/possessing/the one who has",
"*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed"
}
}