13{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.13",
"source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κεκοιμημένων, ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε, καθὼς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα.",
"text": "Not I *thelō* but you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the ones having *kekoimēmenōn*, that not you may *lypēsthe*, just as also the *loipoi* the ones not *echontes* *elpida*.",
"grammar": {
"*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I want/wish",
"*agnoein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/not know",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers (direct address)",
"*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect, participle, middle/passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died",
"*lypēsthe*": "present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you may be grieved/sorrowful",
"*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others/remaining ones",
"*echontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing",
"*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope (direct object)"
},
"variants": {
"*thelō*": "want/wish/desire/will",
"*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know/misunderstand",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away",
"*lypēsthe*": "be grieved/sorrowful/distressed",
"*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones",
"*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.14",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ πιστεύομεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη, οὕτως καὶ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἄξει σὺν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "If for we *pisteuomen* that *Iēsous* *apethanen* and *anestē*, thus also the *Theos* the ones having *koimēthentas* through the *Iēsou* will *axei* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*pisteuomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we believe",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus (subject)",
"*apethanen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he died",
"*anestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rose",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God (subject)",
"*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus's (possessive)",
"*axei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he will bring/lead"
},
"variants": {
"*pisteuomen*": "believe/trust/have faith",
"*apethanen*": "died/perished",
"*anestē*": "rose/stood up/got up",
"*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away",
"*axei*": "will bring/lead/carry"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.15",
"source": "Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμῖν λέγομεν ἐν λόγῳ Κυρίου, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας.",
"text": "This for to you we *legomen* in *logō* of *Kyriou*, that we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* unto the *parousian* of the *Kyriou* not not we may *phthasōmen* the ones having *koimēthentas*.",
"grammar": {
"*legomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we say/tell",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement (locative)",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)",
"*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living",
"*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind",
"*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)",
"*phthasōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we may precede/come before",
"*koimēthentas*": "aorist, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died"
},
"variants": {
"*legomen*": "say/tell/speak",
"*logō*": "word/statement/message/declaration",
"*zōntes*": "living/alive",
"*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving",
"*parousian*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent",
"*phthasōmen*": "precede/come before/anticipate",
"*koimēthentas*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.16",
"source": "Ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ Κύριος ἐν κελεύσματι, ἐν φωνῇ ἀρχαγγέλου, καὶ ἐν σάλπιγγι Θεοῦ: καταβήσεται ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ καὶ οἱ νεκροὶ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναστήσονται πρῶτον:",
"text": "Because *autos* the *Kyrios* in *keleusmati*, in *phōnē* of *archangelou*, and in *salpingi* of *Theou*: will *katabēsetai* from *ouranou* and the *nekroi* in *Christō* will *anastēsontai* *prōton*:",
"grammar": {
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself (emphatic)",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord (subject)",
"*keleusmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - command/shout/signal (locative)",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound (locative)",
"*archangelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - archangel's (possessive)",
"*salpingi*": "dative, feminine, singular - trumpet (locative)",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God's (possessive)",
"*katabēsetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - he will descend",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven (source)",
"*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones (subject)",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ (locative)",
"*anastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person, plural - they will rise",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly"
},
"variants": {
"*autos*": "himself/he/the same",
"*keleusmati*": "command/shout/signal/cry",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone",
"*salpingi*": "trumpet/horn",
"*katabēsetai*": "will descend/come down",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*anastēsontai*": "will rise/stand up/be raised"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.17",
"source": "Ἔπειτα ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες οἱ περιλειπόμενοι ἅμα σὺν αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις, εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ Κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα: καὶ οὕτως πάντοτε σὺν Κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα.",
"text": "Then we the ones *zōntes* the ones *perileipomenoi* *hama* with them will be *harpagēsometha* in *nephelais*, for *apantēsin* of the *Kyriou* in *aera*: and thus *pantote* with *Kyriō* we will *esometha*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōntes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living",
"*perileipomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - remaining/left behind",
"*hama*": "adverb - together/at the same time",
"*harpagēsometha*": "future, indicative, passive, 1st person, plural - we will be caught up/snatched away",
"*nephelais*": "dative, feminine, plural - clouds (locative)",
"*apantēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - meeting (purpose)",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord's (possessive)",
"*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air (location)",
"*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord (association)",
"*esometha*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we will be"
},
"variants": {
"*zōntes*": "living/alive",
"*perileipomenoi*": "remaining/left behind/surviving",
"*hama*": "together/at the same time/simultaneously",
"*harpagēsometha*": "will be caught up/snatched away/seized",
"*nephelais*": "clouds/cloud masses",
"*apantēsin*": "meeting/encounter",
"*aera*": "air/atmosphere",
"*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever",
"*esometha*": "will be/shall be/will exist"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.18",
"source": "Ὥστε παρακαλεῖτε ἀλλήλους ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις.",
"text": "Therefore *parakaleite* *allēlous* with the *logois* these.",
"grammar": {
"*parakaleite*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - comfort/encourage",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another/each other",
"*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words/statements (instrumental)"
},
"variants": {
"*parakaleite*": "comfort/encourage/exhort/console",
"*logois*": "words/statements/messages/sayings"
}
}