16{
"verseID": "1 John.5.16",
"source": "Ἐάν τις ἴδῃ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτάνοντα ἁμαρτίαν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον, αἰτήσει, καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ζωήν τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν μὴ πρὸς θάνατον. Ἔστιν ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον: οὐ περὶ ἐκείνης λέγω ἵνα ἐρωτήσῃ.",
"text": "If anyone *idē* the *adelphon* of him *hamartanonta* *hamartian* not *pros thanaton*, he shall *aitēsei*, and he shall *dōsei* to him *zōēn* to those *hamartanousin* not *pros thanaton*. There *estin* *hamartia* *pros thanaton*: not concerning that I *legō* that he should *erōtēsē*.",
"grammar": {
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*idē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may see",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*hamartanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - sinning",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - unto/toward",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*aitēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will ask",
"*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will give",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*hamartanousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - sinning",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/there is",
"*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"*erōtēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he should ask"
},
"variants": {
"*idē*": "he may see/he may observe/he may perceive",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer/fellow member",
"*hamartanonta*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark",
"*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*thanaton*": "death/end of life",
"*aitēsei*": "he will ask/he will request/he will petition",
"*dōsei*": "he will give/he will grant/he will bestow",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence/vitality",
"*hamartanousin*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*legō*": "I say/I speak/I tell",
"*erōtēsē*": "he should ask/he should request/he should petition"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 John.5.17",
"source": "Πᾶσα ἀδικία ἁμαρτία ἐστίν: καὶ ἔστιν ἁμαρτία οὐ πρὸς θάνατον.",
"text": "All *adikia* *hamartia* *estin*: and there *estin* *hamartia* not *pros thanaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - all/every",
"*adikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unrighteousness",
"*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - unto/toward",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*adikia*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing",
"*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*thanaton*": "death/end of life"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 John.5.18",
"source": "Οἴδαμεν ὅτι πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει· ἀλλʼ ὁ γεννηθεὶς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ τηρεῖ ἐαυτὸν, καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "We *oidamen* that everyone *gegennēmenos* from the *Theou* not *hamartanei*; but the one *gennētheis* from the *Theou* *tērei* *heauton*, and the *ponēros* not *haptetai* him.",
"grammar": {
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all",
"*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born/begotten",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*hamartanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sins",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born/begotten",
"*tērei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - keeps/guards",
"*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil one",
"*haptetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - touches",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive",
"*gegennēmenos*": "having been born/having been begotten/having been brought forth",
"*hamartanei*": "sins/errs/misses the mark",
"*gennētheis*": "having been born/having been begotten/having been brought forth",
"*tērei*": "keeps/guards/watches over",
"*heauton*": "himself/his own self",
"*ponēros*": "evil one/wicked one/malicious one",
"*haptetai*": "touches/lays hold of/clings to"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 John.5.19",
"source": "Οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται.",
"text": "We *oidamen* that from the *Theou* we *esmen*, and the *kosmos* *holos* in the *ponērō* *keitai*.",
"grammar": {
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*holos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - whole/entire",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*ponērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - evil one",
"*keitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - lies/is laid"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive",
"*esmen*": "we are/we exist",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/worldly system",
"*holos*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*ponērō*": "evil one/evil/wickedness",
"*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 John.5.20",
"source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν, ἵνα γινώσκωμεν τὸν ἀληθινόν, καὶ ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ ἀληθινῷ, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος.",
"text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *Huios* of the *Theou* *hēkei*, and has *dedōken* to us *dianoian*, that we may *ginōskōmen* the *alēthinon*, and we *esmen* in the *alēthinō*, in the *Huiō* of him *Iēsou Christō*. This *estin* the *alēthinos Theos*, and *zōē aiōnios*.",
"grammar": {
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has come",
"*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given",
"*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st plural - to us",
"*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding/mind",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that",
"*ginōskōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may know",
"*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true one",
"*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*alēthinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - true one",
"*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive",
"*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived",
"*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has bestowed",
"*dianoian*": "understanding/mind/intellect",
"*ginōskōmen*": "we may know/we may understand/we may recognize",
"*alēthinon*": "true one/genuine one/real one",
"*esmen*": "we are/we exist",
"*alēthinō*": "true one/genuine one/real one",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah",
"*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real",
"*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality",
"*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-during"
}
}