1 Kings 16:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Moreover, the word of the Lord came through the prophet Jehu, son of Hanani, against Baasha and his house, because of all the evil he had done in the eyes of the Lord, provoking Him to anger with the work of his hands, being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he destroyed it.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha and his house, for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and also because he struck him down.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Jehovah against Baasha, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he smote him.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And the worde of ye LORDE came by the prophet Iehu the sonne of Hanani, ouer Baesa, and ouer his house, and agaynst all the euell that he dyd in the sighte of ye LORDE, to prouoke him vnto wrath thorow the workes of his handes: so that he became as the house of Ieroboam, and because he slewe this man.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And also by the hande of Iehu the sonne of Hanani the Prophet, came the worde of the Lord to Baasha, and to his house, that he shoulde be like the house of Ieroboam, euen for all the wickednes that he did in the sight of the Lord, in prouoking him with the worke of his hands, and because he killed him.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And by the hande of the prophet Iehu the sonne of Hanani, came the worde of the Lord against Baasa, and against his house, & against all the wickednesse that he did in the sight of the Lorde, in angryng him with the worke of his owne handes, that he should be like the house of Ieroboam, and because he killed him.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Yahweh against Baasha, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he struck him.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And also by the hand of Jehu son of Hanani the prophet a word of Jehovah hath been concerning Baasha, and concerning his house, and concerning all the evil that he did in the eyes of Jehovah to provoke Him to anger with the work of his hands, to be like the house of Jeroboam, and concerning that for which he smote him.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Jehovah against Baasha, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he smote him.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Jehovah against Baasha, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of Jehovah, to provoke him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he smote him.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the Lord sent his word against Baasha and his family by the mouth of the prophet Jehu, the son of Hanani, because of all the evil he did in the eyes of the Lord, moving him to wrath by the work of his hands, because he was like the family of Jeroboam, and because he put it to death.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Moreover by the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of Yahweh against Baasha, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he struck him.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    And so it was the LORD’S message came through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha and his family. This was because of all the evil he had done in the LORD’S view, by angering him with his deeds and becoming like Jereboam’s dynasty, and because of how he had destroyed Jeroboam’s dynasty.

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.14", "source": "וְהֵקִים֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֥וֹ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכְרִ֛ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם זֶ֣ה הַיּ֑וֹם וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה׃", "text": "And *hēqîm* *YHWH* for-him *melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *yakrît* *ʾet*-house of-*Yārāb'ām* this the-*yôm*; and-what also-*ʿāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - raise up/establish", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yakrît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʿāttâ*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yakrît*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*ʿāttâ*": "now/at this time", "וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה": "and what even now/what then of now/what is happening even now" } }
  • Ps 115:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.115.4", "source": "עֲ‍ֽ֭צַבֵּיהֶם כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֑ב מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗ה יְדֵ֣י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*ʿăṣabbêhem* *kesep̄* *wĕ*-*zāhāḇ*, *maʿăśēh* *yĕḏê* *ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, 'idols-their'", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular, 'silver'", "*wĕ*": "conjunction, 'and'", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular, 'gold'", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct, 'work of'", "*yĕḏê*": "noun, feminine plural construct, 'hands of'", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular, 'man/mankind'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "their idols/their images", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/product", "*yĕḏê*": "hands of/handiwork of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/humankind/mankind" } }
  • Isa 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.8", "source": "וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א אַרְצ֖וֹ אֱלִילִ֑ים לְמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֔וּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֶצְבְּעֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*timmālēʾ* *ʾarṣô* *ʾĕlîlîm*; to-*maʿăśê* *yādāyw* *yištaḥăwû*, to-that which *ʿāśû* *ʾeṣbəʿōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-timmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and is filled", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - idols/worthless things", "*lə-maʿăśê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bow down/worship", "*la-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to that which", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - made/created", "*ʾeṣbəʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fingers" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/nothings/vanities", "*maʿăśê yādāyw*": "work of his hands/handiwork/human creation", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*ʾeṣbəʿōtāyw*": "his fingers/what he has crafted" } }
  • Hos 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.1.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִזְרְעֶ֑אל כִּי־ע֣וֹד מְעַ֗ט וּפָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י אֶת־דְּמֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יֵה֔וּא וְהִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י מַמְלְכ֖וּת בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him *qərāʾ* *šəmô* *Yizrəʿeʾl* for-*ʿôd* *məʿaṭ* and-*pāqadtî* *ʾet*-*dəmê* *Yizrəʿeʾl* upon-*bêt* *Yēhûʾ* and-*hišbattî* *mamlekût* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - call", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his name", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - little/short time", "*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will visit/punish", "*dəmê*": "construct state, masculine plural - bloods of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to cease", "*mamlekût*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "God sows/scatters", "*pāqadtî*": "visit/attend to/punish/avenge", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*hišbattî*": "cause to cease/end/terminate" } }
  • Acts 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.2.23", "source": "Τοῦτον, τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔκδοτον λαβόντες, διὰ χειρῶν ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλετε:", "text": "*Touton*, by the *hōrismenē boulē* and *prognōsei* of the *Theou*, *ekdoton labontes*, through *cheirōn anomōn prospēxantes aneilete*:", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one/him", "*hōrismenē*": "perfect passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been determined/ordained", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan/counsel", "*prognōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - foreknowledge", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ekdoton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*anomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lawless/wicked", "*prospēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fastened/nailed to", "*aneilete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed/put to death" }, "variants": { "*hōrismenē*": "determined/ordained/appointed/fixed", "*boulē*": "purpose/plan/counsel/will/design", "*prognōsei*": "foreknowledge/prescience", "*ekdoton*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*labontes*": "taking/seizing/receiving", "*anomōn*": "lawless/wicked/without law/gentiles", "*prospēxantes*": "fastening/nailing to/fixing upon", "*aneilete*": "killed/put to death/destroyed" } }
  • Acts 4:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.4.27", "source": "Συνήχθησαν γὰρ, ἐπʼ ἀληθείας ἐπὶ τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ἔχρισας, Ἡρῴδης τε, καὶ Πόντιος Πιλάτος, σὺν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ λαοῖς Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "*Synēchthēsan* *gar*, *ep'* *alētheias* against the *hagion* *paida* of you *Iēsoun*, whom *echrisas*, *Hērōdēs* *te*, and *Pontios* *Pilatos*, with *Ethnesin*, and *laois* *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were gathered together", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ep'*": "preposition + genitive - upon/in", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy", "*paida*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/child", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*echrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you anointed", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Pontios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laois*": "dative, masculine, plural - peoples", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/assembled together", "*ep'* *alētheias*": "truly/in truth/indeed", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*paida*": "servant/child", "*echrisas*": "you anointed/appointed/consecrated", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.4.28", "source": "Ποιῆσαι ὅσα ἡ χείρ σου καὶ ἡ βουλή σου προώρισεν γενέσθαι.", "text": "To *poiēsai* whatever the *cheir* of you and the *boulē* of you *proōrisen* *genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - predetermined/foreordained", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*cheir*": "hand/power", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/plan/will", "*proōrisen*": "predetermined/foreordained/predestined", "*genesthai*": "to happen/come to pass/take place" } }
  • Exod 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.5", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָבֹ֧ת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh lāhem wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm kî ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾēl qannāʾ pōqēḏ ʿăwōn ʾāḇōṯ ʿal-bānîm ʿal-shillēshîm wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm lə-śōnəʾāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh*": "negative particle + hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall not serve them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - jealous God", "*pōqēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon children", "*ʿal-shillēshîm*": "preposition + masculine plural ordinal - upon third [generation]", "*wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural ordinal - and upon fourth [generation]", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "preposition + qal participle plural construct with 1st singular suffix - to those hating me" }, "variants": { "*ṯishtaḥăweh*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "jealous God/zealous God/passionate God", "*pōqēḏ*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "to those who hate me/to my enemies" } }
  • Isa 10:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.6", "source": "בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז וּלְשׂוּמוֹ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת", "text": "*begôy* *ḥānēp̄* *ʾăšalleḥennû* *weʿal*-*ʿam* *ʿebrātî* *ʾăṣawwennû* *lišlōl* *šālāl* *welābōz* *baz* *ûleśûmô* *mirmās* *keḥōmer* *ḥûṣôt*", "grammar": { "*begôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - godless/profane/impious", "*ʾăšalleḥennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will send him", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and against", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿebrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will command him", "*lišlōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plunder", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*welābōz*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/booty", "*ûleśûmô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to make it", "*mirmās*": "noun, masculine singular - trampling place/trodden thing", "*keḥōmer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like clay/mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - streets/outside places" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious/hypocritical", "*ʿebrātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/prey/booty", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/prey", "*mirmās*": "trampling place/thing trodden down", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mire/mud", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/marketplaces" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.7", "source": "וְהוּא לֹא־כֵן יְדַמֶּה וּלְבָבוֹ לֹא־כֵן יַחְשֹׁב כִּי לְהַשְׁמִיד בִּלְבָבוֹ וּלְהַכְרִית גּוֹיִם לֹא מְעָט", "text": "*wehûʾ* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yedammeh* *ûlebābô* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yaḥšōb* *kî* *lehašmîd* *bilbābô* *ûlehaḵrît* *gôyim* *lōʾ* *meʿāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wehûʾ*": "waw conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - but he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yedammeh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/intends", "*ûlebābô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his heart", "*yaḥšōb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/plans", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lehašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bilbābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*ûlehaḵrît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*meʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/little" }, "variants": { "*yedammeh*": "he thinks/intends/imagines/plans", "*lebāb*": "heart/inner man/mind/will", "*yaḥšōb*": "he thinks/plans/devises/intends", "*lehašmîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*lehaḵrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate" } }
  • Isa 44:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.9", "source": "יֹֽצְרֵי־פֶ֤סֶל כֻּלָּם֙ תֹּ֔הוּ וַחֲמוּדֵיהֶ֖ם בַּל־יוֹעִ֑ילוּ וְעֵדֵיהֶ֣ם הֵׄ֗מָּׄהׄ בַּל־יִרְא֛וּ וּבַל־יֵדְע֖וּ לְמַ֥עַן יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*yōṣrê-p̄esel* *kullām* *tōhû* *wa-ḥămûdêhem* *bal-yôʿîlû* *wə-ʿēdêhem* *hēmmāh* *bal-yirʾû* *û-ḇal-yēdʿû* *ləmaʿan* *yēḇōšû*", "grammar": { "*yōṣrê-p̄esel*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - formers of idol", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*tōhû*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity", "*wa-ḥămûdêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their desired things", "*bal-yôʿîlû*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they do not profit", "*wə-ʿēdêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their witnesses", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bal-yirʾû*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they do not see", "*û-ḇal-yēdʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they do not know", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*yōṣrê*": "formers of/shapers of/makers of", "*p̄esel*": "idol/carved image/graven image", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/vanity/nothingness/chaos", "*ḥămûdêhem*": "their desired things/their delights/their precious objects", "*yôʿîlû*": "they profit/they benefit/they help", "*ʿēdêhem*": "their witnesses/their testifiers", "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be put to shame/they will be disgraced" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.10", "source": "מִֽי־יָצַ֥ר אֵ֖ל וּפֶ֣סֶל נָסָ֑ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י הוֹעִֽיל׃", "text": "*mî-yāṣar* *ʾēl* *û-p̄esel* *nāsāḵ* *ləḇiltî* *hôʿîl*", "grammar": { "*mî-yāṣar*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - who has formed", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*û-p̄esel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and idol", "*nāsāḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he cast/poured", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - for not", "*hôʿîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to profit" }, "variants": { "*yāṣar*": "formed/fashioned/shaped", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being/mighty one", "*p̄esel*": "idol/carved image/graven image", "*nāsāḵ*": "cast/poured/molded", "*ləḇiltî hôʿîl*": "for no profit/to be useless/without benefit" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.11", "source": "הֵ֤ן כָּל־חֲבֵרָיו֙ יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה מֵֽאָדָ֑ם יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ יִפְחֲד֖וּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*hēn* *kāl-ḥăḇērāyw* *yēḇōšû* *wə-ḥārāšîm* *hēmmāh* *mēʾādām* *yitqabbəṣû* *ḵullām* *yaʿămōdû* *yip̄ḥădû* *yēḇōšû* *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kāl-ḥăḇērāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his companions", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*wə-ḥārāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and craftsmen", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*mēʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from mankind", "*yitqabbəṣû*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will gather themselves", "*ḵullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*yaʿămōdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*yip̄ḥădû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dread", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*ḥăḇērāyw*": "his companions/his associates/his fellows", "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be put to shame/they will be disgraced", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/workers", "*mēʾādām*": "from mankind/from humanity/merely human", "*yitqabbəṣû*": "they will gather themselves/they will assemble", "*yaʿămōdû*": "they will stand/they will take a stand", "*yip̄ḥădû*": "they will dread/they will fear/they will be terrified" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.12", "source": "חָרַ֤שׁ בַּרְזֶל֙ מַֽעֲצָ֔ד וּפָעַל֙ בַּפֶּחָ֔ם וּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹת יִצְּרֵ֑הוּ וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ כֹּח֔וֹ גַּם־רָעֵב֙ וְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ לֹא־שָׁ֥תָה מַ֖יִם וַיִּיעָֽף׃", "text": "*ḥāraš* *barzel* *maʿăṣād* *û-p̄āʿal* *bappeḥām* *û-ḇammaqāḇôt* *yiṣṣərēhû* *wayyip̄ʿālēhû* *bizrôaʿ* *kōḥô* *gam-rāʿēḇ* *wə-ʾên* *kōaḥ* *lōʾ-šātāh* *mayim* *wayyîʿāp̄*", "grammar": { "*ḥāraš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*maʿăṣād*": "noun, masculine singular - axe/cutting tool", "*û-p̄āʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he works", "*bappeḥām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the coals", "*û-ḇammaqāḇôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and with hammers", "*yiṣṣərēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shapes it", "*wayyip̄ʿālēhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he works it", "*bizrôaʿ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with arm of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*gam-rāʿēḇ*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - also he is hungry", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*lōʾ-šātāh*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has not drunk", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wayyîʿāp̄*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he is weary" }, "variants": { "*ḥāraš*": "craftsman/smith/artisan", "*maʿăṣād*": "axe/cutting tool/chisel", "*p̄āʿal*": "works/labors/makes", "*peḥām*": "coals/charcoal", "*maqāḇôt*": "hammers/mallets", "*yiṣṣərēhû*": "he shapes it/he forms it/he fashions it", "*yip̄ʿālēhû*": "he works it/he makes it/he fashions it", "*rāʿēḇ*": "hungry/famished", "*yîʿāp̄*": "he is weary/he grows faint/he is exhausted" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.13", "source": "חָרַ֣שׁ עֵצִים֮ נָ֣טָה קָו֒ יְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּ בַשֶּׂ֔רֶד יַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ בַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹת וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה יְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּ וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ כְּתַבְנִ֣ית אִ֔ישׁ כְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶת אָדָ֖ם לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*ḥāraš* *ʿēṣîm* *nāṭāh* *qāw* *yətāʾărēhû* *baśśered* *yaʿăśēhû* *bammaqṣuʿôt* *û-ḇamməḥûḡāh* *yətāʾŏrēhû* *wayyaʿăśēhû* *kəṯaḇnîṯ* *ʾîš* *kəṯip̄ʾereṯ* *ʾādām* *lāšeḇeṯ* *bāyiṯ*", "grammar": { "*ḥāraš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/trees", "*nāṭāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stretches out", "*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yətāʾărēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he marks it out", "*baśśered*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the stylus/chalk line", "*yaʿăśēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he makes it", "*bammaqṣuʿôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the planes/chisels", "*û-ḇamməḥûḡāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with the compass", "*yətāʾŏrēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he marks it", "*wayyaʿăśēhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he makes it", "*kəṯaḇnîṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - according to the pattern of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*kəṯip̄ʾereṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - according to the beauty of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*ḥāraš*": "craftsman/artisan/worker in", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber", "*nāṭāh qāw*": "stretches out a line/extends a measuring line", "*yətāʾărēhû*": "marks it out/outlines it/traces it", "*śered*": "stylus/red chalk/marking tool", "*maqṣuʿôt*": "planes/chisels/carving tools", "*məḥûḡāh*": "compass/circle-maker", "*taḇnîṯ*": "pattern/form/figure/likeness", "*tip̄ʾereṯ*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*lāšeḇeṯ bāyiṯ*": "to dwell in a house/for household residence" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.14", "source": "לִכְרָת־ל֣וֹ אֲרָזִ֔ים וַיִּקַּ֤ח תִּרְזָה֙ וְאַלּ֔וֹן וַיְאַמֶּץ־ל֖וֹ בַּעֲצֵי־יָ֑עַר נָטַ֥ע אֹ֖רֶן וְגֶ֥שֶׁם יְגַדֵּֽל׃", "text": "*liḵrāṯ-lô* *ʾărāzîm* *wayyiqqaḥ* *tirzāh* *wə-ʾallôn* *wayʾammeṣ-lô* *baʿăṣê-yāʿar* *nāṭaʿ* *ʾōren* *wə-ḡešem* *yəḡaddēl*", "grammar": { "*liḵrāṯ-lô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cut down for himself", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he takes", "*tirzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cypress/evergreen oak", "*wə-ʾallôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oak", "*wayʾammeṣ-lô*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he selects for himself", "*baʿăṣê-yāʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - among the trees of forest", "*nāṭaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he plants", "*ʾōren*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/ash tree", "*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rain", "*yəḡaddēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - makes grow" }, "variants": { "*liḵrāṯ*": "to cut down/to cut off/to fell", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*tirzāh*": "cypress/holm oak/evergreen oak", "*ʾallôn*": "oak/oak tree", "*yʾammeṣ*": "selects/strengthens/secures", "*ʿăṣê-yāʿar*": "trees of forest/forest trees/woodland trees", "*ʾōren*": "pine/ash/fir", "*yəḡaddēl*": "makes grow/nurtures/raises up" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.15", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לְאָדָם֙ לְבָעֵ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ וַיָּ֔חָם אַף־יַשִּׂ֖יק וְאָ֣פָה לָ֑חֶם אַף־יִפְעַל־אֵל֙ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ עָשָׂ֥הוּ פֶ֖סֶל וַיִּסְגָּד־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *ləʾādām* *ləḇāʿēr* *wayyiqqaḥ* *mēhem* *wayyāḥām* *ʾap̄-yaśśîq* *wəʾāp̄āh* *lāḥem* *ʾap̄-yip̄ʿal-ʾēl* *wayyištāḥû* *ʿāśāhû* *p̄esel* *wayyisggād-lāmô*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it becomes", "*ləʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a person", "*ləḇāʿēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - for burning", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he takes", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wayyāḥām*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he warms himself", "*ʾap̄-yaśśîq*": "adverb + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - indeed he kindles", "*wəʾāp̄āh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and bakes", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾap̄-yip̄ʿal-ʾēl*": "adverb + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - indeed he makes a god", "*wayyištāḥû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he worships", "*ʿāśāhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he makes it", "*p̄esel*": "noun, masculine singular - an idol", "*wayyisggād-lāmô*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix (archaic) - and he bows down to it" }, "variants": { "*ləḇāʿēr*": "for burning/for fuel/for kindling", "*wayyāḥām*": "and he warms himself/and he gets warm", "*yaśśîq*": "he kindles/he lights/he sets ablaze", "*ʾāp̄āh*": "bakes/prepares", "*yip̄ʿal-ʾēl*": "he makes a god/he fashions a deity", "*yištāḥû*": "he worships/he bows down/he prostrates himself", "*p̄esel*": "idol/carved image/graven image", "*yisggād*": "he bows down/he prostrates himself/he worships" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.16", "source": "חֶצְיוֹ֙ שָׂרַ֣ף בְּמוֹ־אֵ֔שׁ עַל־חֶצְיוֹ֙ בָּשָׂ֣ר יֹאכֵ֔ל יִצְלֶ֥ה צָלִ֖י וְיִשְׂבָּ֑ע אַף־יָחֹם֙ וְיֹאמַ֣ר הֶאָ֔ח חַמּוֹתִ֖י רָאִ֥יתִי אֽוּר׃", "text": "*ḥeṣyô* *śārap̄* *bəmô-ʾēš* *ʿal-ḥeṣyô* *bāśār* *yōʾḵēl* *yiṣleh* *ṣālî* *wəyiśbāʿ* *ʾap̄-yāḥōm* *wəyōʾmar* *heʾāḥ* *ḥammôṯî* *rāʾîṯî* *ʾûr*", "grammar": { "*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*śārap̄*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he burns", "*bəmô-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*ʿal-ḥeṣyô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon half of it", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*yōʾḵēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he eats", "*yiṣleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he roasts", "*ṣālî*": "noun, masculine singular - roast meat", "*wəyiśbāʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he is satisfied", "*ʾap̄-yāḥōm*": "adverb + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - indeed he warms himself", "*wəyōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - aha", "*ḥammôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am warm", "*rāʾîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*ʾûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire/flame" }, "variants": { "*ḥeṣyô*": "half of it/part of it", "*bəmô-ʾēš*": "in fire/in the fire", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh/food", "*yiṣleh ṣālî*": "he roasts meat/he prepares roasted food", "*yiśbāʿ*": "he is satisfied/he is filled/he has enough", "*yāḥōm*": "he warms himself/he gets warm", "*heʾāḥ*": "aha/ah/hurrah (expression of satisfaction)", "*ʾûr*": "fire/flame/light" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.17", "source": "וּשְׁאֵ֣רִית֔וֹ לְאֵ֥ל עָשָׂ֖ה לְפִסְל֑וֹ *יסגוד־**יִסְגָּד־ל֤וֹ וְיִשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֔יו וְיֹאמַר֙ הַצִּילֵ֔נִי כִּ֥י אֵלִ֖י אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*û-šəʾērîṯô* *ləʾēl* *ʿāśāh* *ləp̄islô* *yisggād-lô* *wəyištaḥû* *wəyiṯpallēl* *ʾēlāyw* *wəyōʾmar* *haṣṣîlēnî* *kî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttāh*", "grammar": { "*û-šəʾērîṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its remainder", "*ləʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a god", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes", "*ləp̄islô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his idol", "*yisggād-lô*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he bows down to it", "*wəyištaḥû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he worships", "*wəyiṯpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prays", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*wəyōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my god", "*ʾāttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērîṯô*": "its remainder/its residue/the rest of it", "*ʿāśāh*": "he makes/he creates/he fashions", "*p̄islô*": "his idol/his carved image/his graven image", "*yisggād*": "he bows down/he prostrates himself/he worships", "*yištaḥû*": "he worships/he bows down/he prostrates himself", "*yiṯpallēl*": "he prays/he intercedes/he supplicates", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/save me/rescue me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.18", "source": "לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יָבִ֑ינוּ כִּ֣י טַ֤ח מֵֽרְאוֹת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם מֵהַשְׂכִּ֖יל לִבֹּתָֽם׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *yādʿû* *wəlōʾ* *yāḇînû* *kî* *ṭaḥ* *mērʾôṯ* *ʿênêhem* *mēhaśkîl* *libbōṯām*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they know", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḇînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they understand", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ṭaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has plastered/smeared", "*mērʾôṯ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - from seeing", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*mēhaśkîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - from understanding/comprehending", "*libbōṯām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hearts" }, "variants": { "*yādʿû*": "they know/they are aware/they perceive", "*yāḇînû*": "they understand/they comprehend/they discern", "*ṭaḥ*": "he has plastered/he has smeared/he has covered/he has shut", "*mērʾôṯ*": "from seeing/from perceiving/to keep from seeing", "*mēhaśkîl*": "from understanding/from comprehending/from gaining insight" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.19", "source": "וְלֹא־יָשִׁ֣יב אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֨א דַ֥עַת וְלֹֽא־תְבוּנָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ חֶצְי֞וֹ שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי בְמוֹ־אֵ֗שׁ וְ֠אַף אָפִ֤יתִי עַל־גֶּחָלָיו֙ לֶ֔חֶם אֶצְלֶ֥ה בָשָׂ֖ר וְאֹכֵ֑ל וְיִתְרוֹ֙ לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה לְב֥וּל עֵ֖ץ אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ* *ʾel-libbô* *wəlōʾ* *ḏaʿaṯ* *wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh* *lēʾmōr* *ḥeṣyô* *śārap̄tî* *ḇəmô-ʾēš* *wəʾap̄* *ʾāp̄îṯî* *ʿal-geḥālāyw* *leḥem* *ʾeṣleh* *ḇāśār* *wəʾōḵēl* *wəyiṯrô* *ləṯôʿēḇāh* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ləḇûl* *ʿēṣ* *ʾesggôḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he does not take to heart", "*ʾel-libbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his heart", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and no", "*ḏaʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, feminine singular - and no understanding", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*śārap̄tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I burned", "*ḇəmô-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*wəʾap̄*": "conjunction + adverb - and indeed", "*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I baked", "*ʿal-geḥālāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its coals", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾeṣleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I roast", "*ḇāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*wəʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I eat", "*wəyiṯrô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its remainder", "*ləṯôʿēḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for an abomination", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I make", "*ləḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a block of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾesggôḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I bow down" }, "variants": { "*yāšîḇ ʾel-libbô*": "takes to heart/considers/reflects upon", "*ḏaʿaṯ*": "knowledge/awareness/perception", "*ṯəḇûnāh*": "understanding/intelligence/insight", "*śārap̄tî*": "I burned/I consumed with fire", "*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "I baked/I cooked", "*geḥālāyw*": "its coals/its embers", "*ʾeṣleh*": "I roast/I cook", "*yiṯrô*": "its remainder/its residue/the rest of it", "*ṯôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/something abhorrent", "*ḇûl*": "block/log/piece", "*ʾesggôḏ*": "I bow down/I worship/I prostrate myself" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.20", "source": "רֹעֶ֣ה אֵ֔פֶר לֵ֥ב הוּתַ֖ל הִטָּ֑הוּ וְלֹֽא־יַצִּ֤יל אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יֹאמַ֔ר הֲל֥וֹא שֶׁ֖קֶר בִּימִינִֽי׃", "text": "*rōʿeh* *ʾēp̄er* *lēḇ* *hûṯal* *hiṭṭāhû* *wəlōʾ-yaṣṣîl* *ʾeṯ-nap̄šô* *wəlōʾ* *yōʾmar* *hălôʾ* *šeqer* *bîmînî*", "grammar": { "*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - feeding on", "*ʾēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*hûṯal*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is deceived", "*hiṭṭāhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - has led him astray", "*wəlōʾ-yaṣṣîl*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cannot deliver", "*ʾeṯ-nap̄šô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - a lie", "*bîmînî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my right hand" }, "variants": { "*rōʿeh ʾēp̄er*": "feeding on ashes/shepherding ashes/tending to ashes", "*lēḇ hûṯal*": "a deceived heart/a deluded heart", "*hiṭṭāhû*": "has led him astray/has turned him aside/has deluded him", "*yaṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*bîmînî*": "in my right hand/in my power" } }
  • 1 Kgs 15:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.27", "source": "וַיִּקשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyiqšōr* against-him *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîyāh* to-*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār* *wayyakkēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*Gibbĕtôn* which to-the-*Pĕlištîm*; and-*Nādāb* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ṣārîm* against-*Gibbĕtôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*Gibbĕtôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - besieging" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār*": "house of Issachar/Issachar family/tribe of Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck him/killed him/assassinated him", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encamping against" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיְּמִתֵ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayĕmîtēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*šĕnat* three to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him", "*šĕnat* three": "third year", "*wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kĕmālkô* *hikkāh* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *Yārābĕʿām* not-*hišʾîr* any-*nĕšāmāh* to-*Yārābĕʿām* until-*hišmidô* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH* which *dibbēr* by-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *ʾĂḥîyāh* the-*Šîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/left remaining", "*nĕšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/life", "*hišmidô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - destroying him", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Šîlōnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "when he became king/as soon as he was king", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/destroyed", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/allowed to remain", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breath/living being/person", "*hišmidô*": "destroying him/exterminating him/wiping him out", "*dĕbar*": "word/saying/command" } }
  • 1 Kgs 16:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֔נִי עַל־בַּעְשָׁ֖א לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayhî* *dəbar-YHWH* to *Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* against *Baʿšāʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/became/was", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "construct noun + proper name - son of Hanani", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/then came", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.2", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* I *hărîmōtîkā* from the *heʿāpār* and I *wāʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and you *wattēlek* in *derek* *Yārābʿām* and you *wattaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet-ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhakʿîsēnî* with *bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/whereas", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "hifil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you up", "*heʿāpār*": "definite article + noun - the dust", "*wāʾettenkā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made/appointed you", "*nāgîd*": "noun masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you walked", "*derek*": "noun feminine singular construct - way/path of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you caused to sin", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - to provoke me", "*bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - by/with their sins" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/whereas", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "I raised you up/I exalted you/I lifted you", "*heʿāpār*": "the dust/the ground/the dirt", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "you caused to sin/you made sin/you led into sin", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me/to irritate me" } }
  • 2 Kgs 10:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*Yēhûʾ*, *yaʿan* which-*yāṭaḇ* to-*ʿāśâ* the-*yāšār* in-eyes-my, like-all which in-*lēḇāḇ*-my *ʿāśâ* to-*bayiṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ*, *bēn* *rĕḇiʿîm* *yāšaḇ* to-you on-*kissēʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/since", "*yāṭaḇ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done well", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to do", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright/straight", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rĕḇiʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fourth (generation)", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sit/dwell", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāṭaḇ*": "do well/do good/be pleasing", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/correct/proper", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*rĕḇiʿîm*": "fourth (generation)", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain/inhabit/rule" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.31", "source": "וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*Yēhûʾ* not *šāmar* to-*hālak* in-*tôrâ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-all-*lēḇāḇ*-his, not *sûr* from-upon *ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *Yārāḇĕʿām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* [obj]-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*šāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he kept/observed/guarded", "*hālak*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*sûr*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇĕʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/watch/preserve", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/proceed/follow", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/cause to sin/lead astray" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1 Kgs 16:1-6
    6 verses
    88%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֔נִי עַל־בַּעְשָׁ֖א לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayhî* *dəbar-YHWH* to *Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* against *Baʿšāʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/became/was", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "construct noun + proper name - son of Hanani", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/then came", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.2", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* I *hărîmōtîkā* from the *heʿāpār* and I *wāʾettenkā* *nāgîd* over *ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and you *wattēlek* in *derek* *Yārābʿām* and you *wattaḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet-ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhakʿîsēnî* with *bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/whereas", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "hifil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I raised you up", "*heʿāpār*": "definite article + noun - the dust", "*wāʾettenkā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made/appointed you", "*nāgîd*": "noun masculine singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you walked", "*derek*": "noun feminine singular construct - way/path of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you caused to sin", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - to provoke me", "*bəḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - by/with their sins" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/whereas", "*hărîmōtîkā*": "I raised you up/I exalted you/I lifted you", "*heʿāpār*": "the dust/the ground/the dirt", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*wattaḥăṭîʾ*": "you caused to sin/you made sin/you led into sin", "*ləhakʿîsēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to vex me/to irritate me" } }

    3{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֥י מַבְעִ֛יר אַחֲרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֖א וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית֑וֹ וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־נְבָֽט׃", "text": "Behold I *hinnî* *mabʿîr* after *ʾaḥărê* *Baʿšāʾ* and after *wəʾaḥărê* his *bêtô* and I will *wənātattî* *ʾet-bêtəkā* like the *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* *ben-Nəbāṭ*", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*mabʿîr*": "piel participle masculine singular - burning/sweeping away", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/family", "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st singular - and I will make/give/set", "*ʾet-bêtəkā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house/family", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben-Nəbāṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Nebat" }, "variants": { "*hinnî*": "behold I/I am about to/look, I will", "*mabʿîr*": "burning away/sweeping away/consuming/destroying", "*bêtô*": "his house/his household/his dynasty/his family", "*wənātattî*": "and I will make/and I will give/and I will set" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.4", "source": "הַמֵּ֤ת לְבַעְשָׁא֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹֽאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּ֥ת לוֹ֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "The one *hammēt* belonging to *ləBaʿšāʾ* in the *bāʿîr* shall eat *yōʾkəlû* the *hakəlābîm* and the one *wəhammēt* to him *lô* in the *baśśādeh* shall eat *yōʾkəlû* *ʿôp* the *haššāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*hammēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one dying/the dead one", "*ləBaʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - belonging to Baasha", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the city", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will eat", "*hakəlābîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the dogs", "*wəhammēt*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - and the one dying/the dead one", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/belonging to him", "*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the field", "*ʿôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - birds/fowl of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*hammēt*": "the one who dies/the dead one", "*bāʿîr*": "in the city/in the town", "*yōʾkəlû*": "they will eat/they will devour/they will consume", "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/winged creatures", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/the sky" } }

    5{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.5", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י בַעְשָׁ֛א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words *dibrê* of *Baʿšāʾ* and that which *waʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* and his *ûgəbûrātô* are they not *hălōʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon the *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ûgəbûrātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his might/power", "*hălōʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished", "*ûgəbûrātô*": "and his might/and his power/and his valor", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

    6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Baʿšāʾ* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and he was *wayyiqqābēr* in *bəTirṣāh* and *wayyimlōk* *ʾĒlāh* his *bənô* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/and he slept with his fathers (euphemism for death)", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/with his ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/and he was entombed", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

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    10{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And came in *wayyābōʾ* *Zimrî* and struck him *wayyakkēhû* and killed him *waymîtēhû* in year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* and he reigned *wayyimlōk* in his place *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*waymîtēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came in/and he entered", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he attacked him", "*waymîtēhû*": "and he killed him/and he put him to death", "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

    11{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And it happened *wayhî* when he began to reign *bəmolkô* as soon as he sat *kəšibtô* upon *ʿal-kisʾô* he struck *hikkāh* *ʾet-kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* not *lōʾ-hišʾîr* to him *lô* one who urinates *maštîn* against a wall *bəqîr* and his *wəgōʾălāyw* and his *wərēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/was", "*bəmolkô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king", "*kəšibtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as/when he sat", "*ʿal-kisʾô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his throne", "*hikkāh*": "hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾet-kol-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "negative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did not leave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*maštîn*": "hifil participle masculine singular - one who urinates", "*bəqîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - against a wall", "*wəgōʾălāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his kinsmen/redeemers", "*wərēʿēhû*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his friends" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*bəmolkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign", "*kəšibtô*": "as he sat/when he seated himself", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed", "*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "he did not leave/he did not spare/he did not allow to remain", "*maštîn bəqîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for males)", "*wəgōʾălāyw*": "and his kinsmen/and his redeemers/and his relatives", "*wərēʿēhû*": "and his friends/and his companions" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃", "text": "And destroyed *wayyašmēd* *Zimrî* *ʾēt* all the house of *kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* according to the word of *kidbar* *YHWH* which *ʾăšer* he spoke *dibber* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* by the hand of *bəyad* *Yēhûʾ* the prophet *hannābîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyašmēd*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he destroyed", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*kidbar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet" }, "variants": { "*wayyašmēd*": "and he destroyed/and he exterminated/and he annihilated", "*kidbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by/as promised by", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared/he prophesied", "*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }

    13{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.13", "source": "אֶ֚ל כָּל־חַטֹּ֣אות בַּעְשָׁ֔א וְחַטֹּ֖אות אֵלָ֣ה בְנ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֗וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱטִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Concerning *ʾel* all *kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Baʿšāʾ* and the sins of *wəḥaṭṭōʾwt* *ʾĒlāh* his son *bənô* which *ʾăšer* they sinned *ḥāṭəʾû* and which *waʾăšer* they caused to sin *heḥĕṭîʾû* *ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl* to provoke to anger *ləhakʿîs* *ʾet-YHWH* God of *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* with their vanities *bəhablêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾel*": "preposition - concerning/on account of", "*kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural construct - all the sins of", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*wəḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and the sins of", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and which/that", "*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "hifil perfect 3rd common plural - they caused to sin", "*ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper name - Israel", "*ləhakʿîs*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bəhablêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/transgressions/iniquities", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "they sinned/they transgressed", "*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "they caused to sin/they led into sin/they made sin", "*ləhakʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to irritate", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*bəhablêhem*": "with their vanities/with their idols/with their worthless things" } }

    14{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.14", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words of *dibrê* *ʾĒlāh* and all *wəkol-ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* are they not *hălôʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings of *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*wəkol-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + relative particle - and all that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hălôʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not", "*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of", "*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days" } }

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    26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.26", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אָבִ֔יו וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *raʿ*": "did evil/acted wickedly", "*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "in the eyes of YHWH/in the sight of YHWH", "*wayyēlek* in-*derek*": "walked in the way/followed the pattern", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

    27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.27", "source": "וַיִּקשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyiqšōr* against-him *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîyāh* to-*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār* *wayyakkēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*Gibbĕtôn* which to-the-*Pĕlištîm*; and-*Nādāb* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ṣārîm* against-*Gibbĕtôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*Gibbĕtôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - besieging" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār*": "house of Issachar/Issachar family/tribe of Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck him/killed him/assassinated him", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encamping against" } }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיְּמִתֵ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wayĕmîtēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*šĕnat* three to-*ʾĀsāʾ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* *wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "put him to death/killed him/executed him", "*šĕnat* three": "third year", "*wayyimlōk* *taḥtāyw*": "reigned in his place/became king in his stead" } }

    29{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kĕmālkô* *hikkāh* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *Yārābĕʿām* not-*hišʾîr* any-*nĕšāmāh* to-*Yārābĕʿām* until-*hišmidô* according-to-*dĕbar* *YHWH* which *dibbēr* by-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *ʾĂḥîyāh* the-*Šîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/left remaining", "*nĕšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/life", "*hišmidô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - destroying him", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*Šîlōnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Shilonite" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kĕmālkô*": "when he became king/as soon as he was king", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/destroyed", "*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/allowed to remain", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breath/living being/person", "*hišmidô*": "destroying him/exterminating him/wiping him out", "*dĕbar*": "word/saying/command" } }

    30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.30", "source": "עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות יָרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכַעְס֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעִ֔יס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "On account of *chaṭṭôʾt* of *yārāḇəʿām* which he *chāṭāʾ* and which he *hecheṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*; in his *kaʿəsô* which he *hikəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kaʿəsô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his provocation/anger", "*hikəʿîs*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he provoked/angered", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*chaṭṭôʾt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin", "*kaʿəsô*": "his provocation/his anger/his vexation", "*hikəʿîs*": "provoked to anger/vexed/irritated" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ אֵלָ֨ה בֶן־בַּעְשָׁ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּתִרְצָ֖ה שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and six *wāšēš* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *ʾĒlāh* *ben-Baʿšāʾ* over *ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl* in *bəTirṣāh* two years *šənātāyim*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wāšēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and six", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ben-Baʿšāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Baasha", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper name - over Israel", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šənātāyim*": "noun feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year", "*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled", "*šənātāyim*": "two years/a period of two years" } }

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    32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.32", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*û-milchāmâ hāyəṯâ bên ʾāsāʾ û-ḇên baʿəšāʾ melek-yiśrāʾēl kol-yəmêhem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*milchāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was/existed", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*baʿəšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yəmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their days" }, "variants": { "*milchāmâ*": "war/conflict/fighting", "*kol-yəmêhem*": "all their days/throughout their lifetime/during all their reign" } }

    33{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.33", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁלֹ֔שׁ לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ בַּעְשָׁ֨א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֤ה עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּתִרְצָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּ֖ע שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənat šālōš ləʾāsāʾ melek yəhûḏâ mālak baʿəšāʾ ben-ʾăchiyyâ ʿal-kol-yiśrāʾēl bəṯirzâ ʿeśrîm wə-ʾarbaʿ šānâ*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*baʿəšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăchiyyâ*": "proper name - Ahijah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ṯirzâ*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*šənat šālōš*": "third year/year three", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

    34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְ֨חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś hāraʿ bəʿênê YHWH wa-yêlek bəḏerek yārāḇəʿām û-ḇəchaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer hecheṭîʾ ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yêlek*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*bəḏerek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in way of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-ḇə*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*chaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what is bad", "*bəʿênê YHWH*": "in eyes of YHWH/in YHWH's sight/according to YHWH's judgment", "*bəḏerek*": "in way of/in the path of/following the pattern of", "*hecheṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin/made to sin" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Kings.21.22", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *ʾet*-*bêtəkā* like-*bêt* *yārābəʿām* *ben*-*nəbāṭ* and-like-*bêt* *baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾăḥîyâ*, because-of-the-*kaʿas* which *hikʿastā* *wa-taḥăṭî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal - I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper name, masculine - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nəbāṭ*": "proper name, masculine - Nebat", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name, masculine - Baasha", "*ʾăḥîyâ*": "proper name, masculine - Ahijah", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - provocation/anger", "*hikʿastā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - you have provoked to anger", "*wa-taḥăṭî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 2nd singular masculine, Hiphil - and you made sin", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kaʿas*": "provocation/anger/offense", "*hikʿastā*": "you have provoked to anger/you have vexed", "*wa-taḥăṭî*": "and you made sin/and you caused to sin" } }

  • 2 Kgs 9:7-9
    3 verses
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "2_Kings.9.7", "source": "וְהִ֨כִּיתָ֔ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָ֖ב אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֞י דְּמֵ֣י ׀ עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וּדְמֵ֛י כָּל־עַבְדֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד אִיזָֽבֶל׃", "text": "And *wəhikkîtâ* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʾAḥʾāb* *ʾădōnêkā* and *wəniqqamtî* *dəmê* *ʿăbāday* the *nəbîʾîm* and *dəmê* all-*ʿabdê* *YHWH* from *yad* *ʾÎzebel*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikkîtâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you will strike/smite", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ʾădōnêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your master/lord", "*wəniqqamtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw conjunction - and I will avenge", "*dəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel" }, "variants": { "*wəhikkîtâ*": "and you will strike/and you shall smite/and you must destroy", "*ʾădōnêkā*": "your master/your lord (though plural in form, refers to singular entity)", "*dəmê*": "blood/bloodshed/life-blood", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency" } }

    8{ "verseID": "2_Kings.9.8", "source": "וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wəʾābad* all-*bêt* *ʾAḥʾāb* and *wəhikrattî* to *ʾAḥʾāb* *maštîn* in *qîr* and *ʿāṣûr* and *ʿāzûb* in *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾābad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and will perish", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*wəhikrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw conjunction - and I will cut off", "*maštîn*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who urinates", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall", "*ʿāṣûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - restrained/bound", "*ʿāzûb*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wəʾābad*": "and will perish/and shall be destroyed", "*maštîn bəqîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (Hebrew idiom for males)", "*ʿāṣûr wəʿāzûb*": "bond and free/restrained and abandoned (Hebrew idiom meaning 'everyone')" } }

    9{ "verseID": "2_Kings.9.9", "source": "וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֥א בֶן־אֲחִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʾAḥʾāb* like *bêt* *Yārābʿām* *ben*-*Nəbāṭ* and like *bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥiyyâ*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw conjunction - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəbāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebat", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ʾĂḥiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah" }, "variants": { "*wənātattî*": "and I will make/and I will render/and I will transform" } }

  • 2 Chr 22:7-8
    2 verses
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.7", "source": "וּמֵֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הָיְתָה֙ תְּבוּסַ֣ת אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לָב֖וֹא אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וּבְבֹא֗וֹ יָצָ֤א עִם־יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶל־יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְשָׁח֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָֽב׃", "text": "And from-*ʾĕlōhīm* *hāyətāh* *təḇūsat* *ʾăḥazyāhū* *lāḇōʾ* to-*yōrām*; and in-*ḇəḇōʾō* *yāṣāʾ* with-*yəhōrām* to-*yēhūʾ* son-of-*nimšī*, who *məšāḥō* *YHWH* *ləhaḵrīt* *ʾet*-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhīm*": "Noun masculine plural (divine name) - 'God'", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'was/became'", "*təḇūsat*": "Noun feminine singular construct - 'downfall of'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*lāḇōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to come'", "*yōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Joram'", "*ḇəḇōʾō*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his coming/when he came'", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went out'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*nimšī*": "Proper noun - 'Nimshi'", "*məšāḥō*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'anointed him'", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name", "*ləhaḵrīt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to cut off/destroy'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'" }, "variants": { "*təḇūsat*": "downfall/destruction/defeat", "*lāḇōʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*ḇəḇōʾō*": "when he came/upon his arrival", "*məšāḥō*": "anointed him/appointed him", "*ləhaḵrīt*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } }

    8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּהִשָּׁפֵ֥ט יֵה֖וּא עִם־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיִּמְצָא֩ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וּבְנֵ֨י אֲחֵ֧י אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים לַאֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ וַיַּהַרְגֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayəhī* as-*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ* *yēhūʾ* with-house-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ*, and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*śārēy* *yəhūdāh* and-sons-of brothers-of *ʾăḥazyāhū* *məšārətīm* to-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyahargēm*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhī*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect of היה, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and it happened'", "*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "Niphal infinitive construct with preposition - 'when executing judgment/judging'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he found'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*śārēy*": "Noun masculine plural construct - 'princes/officials of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*məšārətīm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - 'serving/ministers'", "*wayyahargēm*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he killed them'" }, "variants": { "*kəhiššāp̄ēṭ*": "when executing judgment/judging/carrying out punishment on", "*śārēy*": "princes/officials/leaders", "*məšārətīm*": "serving/ministering to/attending" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וַ֠יַּךְ אֶת־כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֧ים לְאַחְאָ֛ב בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עַד־הִשְׁמִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *šōmĕrôn* Samaria and *wayyak* *ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm* *lĕʾaḥʾāb* *bĕšōmĕrôn* all those remaining to Ahab in Samaria *ʿad-hišmîdô* until *hišmîdô* he destroyed him *kidbār* *yhwh* according to word of YHWH *ʾăšer* *dibber* *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* which he spoke to Elijah.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - all those remaining", "*lĕʾaḥʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Ahab", "*bĕšōmĕrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*ʿad-hišmîdô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - until destroying him", "*kidbār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah" }, "variants": { "*wayyak*": "struck/smote/killed", "*hannišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors", "*hišmîdô*": "destroyed him/annihilated him/exterminated him" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּכָל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט *ובחטאתיו **וּבְחַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wə-yēleḵ* in-all-*dereḵ yārāḇəʿām ben*-*nəḇāṭ* and-in-his-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *heḥĕṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhaḵəʿîs* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* with-their-*haḇlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - way/path of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*haḇlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vanities/idols" }, "variants": { "*yēleḵ*": "walked/went/followed", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/his transgression/his iniquity", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led into sin", "*ləhaḵəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to offend", "*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things" } }

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    52{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.52", "source": "אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אַחְאָ֗ב מָלַ֤ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾǎḥazyāhû* *ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb* *mālak* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*Šōmĕrôn* in-*šĕnat* *šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh* to-*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* and-*wayyimlōk* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕnātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾǎḥazyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*ben*-*ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Ahab", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Samaria", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šĕbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - seventeen", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕnātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*wayyimlōk*": "reigned/ruled/was king" } }

    53{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.53", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אָבִיו֙ וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ אִמּ֔וֹ וּבְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* and-*wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*derek* *ʾimmô* and-in-*derek* *Yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*Nĕbāṭ* *ʾăšer* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *et*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*-*Nĕbāṭ*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Nebat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with direct object marker *et* - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the wickedness/the bad", "*wayyēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*derek*": "way/manner/path", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led astray/made to err" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.28", "source": "וַיַּשְׁמֵ֥ד יֵה֛וּא אֶת־הַבַּ֖עַל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *šāmad* *Yēhûʾ* [obj]-the-*Baʿal* from-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*šāmad*": "verb, hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed/exterminated", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate/annihilate/eradicate" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-him *miḵtāḇ* from-*ʾĒliyyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* saying: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*, beneath that not-*hālaḵtā* in-*ḏarḵê* *Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾāḇîḵā* and-in-*ḏarḵê* *ʾĀsāʾ* *meleḵ*-*Yĕhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it came", "*miḵtāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - writing/letter", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hālaḵtā*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you walked", "*ḏarḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ways of", "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came/arrived", "*miḵtāḇ*": "writing/letter/document", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*ʾāmar*": "said/declares/spoke", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "your father/ancestor", "*hālaḵtā*": "you walked/you have walked/you went", "*ḏarḵê*": "ways of/paths of/manner of" } }

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    16{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.16", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*milḥāmâ* *hāyәtâ* between *ʾāsāʾ* and-between *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* all-*yәmêhem*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*hāyәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/existed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Asa", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their days" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāyәtâ*": "was/existed/occurred", "*melek*": "king of", "*yәmêhem*": "their days/lifetimes" } }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yәhûdâ* and-*yiven* *ʾet*-the-*rāmâ* to-not *tēt* *yōṣēʾ* and-*vāʾ* to-*ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - went up", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (against/upon) - Judah", "*yiven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - built", "*rāmâ*": "proper name with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - Ramah", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to give/allow", "*yōṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*vāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/attacked/marched", "*melek*": "king of", "*yiven*": "built/fortified", "*rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)", "*tēt*": "to give/allow/permit", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving/exiting", "*vāʾ*": "coming in/entering" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.5", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת אֶת־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* *baʿšāʾ*, and *wayyeḥdal* from *mibbĕnôt* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh*, and *wayyašbēt* *ʾet*-*mĕlaʾktô*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stopped", "*mibbĕnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from building", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*wayyašbēt*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cease", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕlaʾktô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing, upon hearing", "*wayyeḥdal*": "he stopped, he ceased, he abandoned", "*mibbĕnôt*": "from building, from constructing", "*wayyašbēt*": "he caused to cease, he stopped, he ended", "*mĕlaʾktô*": "his work, his task, his project" } }

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    31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing", "*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal", "*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter", "*lekəttô*": "his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }

    32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.32", "source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *mizəbēḥa* to-the-*bāʿal* house the-*baʿal* which *bānāh* in-*šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/established", "*mizəbēḥa*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*bāʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he erected/established/set up", "*mizəbēḥa*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }

    33{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.33", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אַחְאָ֖ב אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וַיּ֨וֹסֶף אַחְאָ֜ב לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת לְהַכְעִיס֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ אֲלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִכֹּל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾăšērāh* and-*wayyôsep* *ʾaḥʾāḇ* to-*laʿăśôt* to-*ləhakəʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-all kings-of *yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* before-him", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper name - Ahab", "*ʾăšērāh*": "proper name with definite article - the Asherah", "*wayyôsep*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he continued/added", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*ləhakəʿîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke/anger", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/goddess Asherah", "*wayyôsep*": "and he added/continued/did more", "*ləhakəʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/vex/irritate", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *kĕkallōtô* *laʿăśôt* *hāʿōlāh* it happened when he finished offering the burnt offering, and *wayyōʾmer* *yēhûʾ* *lārāṣîm* *wĕlaššālišîm* Jehu said to the guards and to the officers, *bōʾû* *hakkûm* go in, strike them, *ʾîš* *ʾal-yēṣēʾ* let no man come out, and *wayyakkûm* *lĕpî-ḥāreb* they struck them with edge of sword, and *wayyašlîkû* *hārāṣîm* *wĕhaššālišîm* the guards and the officers threw out, and *wayyēlĕkû* *ʿad-ʿîr* *bêt-habbaʿal* they went to city of house of the Baal.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕkallōtô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to offer/make", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*lārāṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - to the runners/guards", "*wĕlaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and to the officers/captains", "*bōʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - come/go in", "*hakkûm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - strike them", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾal-yēṣēʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not go out", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they struck them", "*lĕpî-ḥāreb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - with edge of sword", "*wayyašlîkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they threw/cast out", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*wĕhaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the officers", "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ʿad-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to city of", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - house of the Baal" }, "variants": { "*kĕkallōtô*": "when he finished/when he completed/as soon as he had finished", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers", "*šālišîm*": "officers/captains/third-rank officers", "*hakkûm*": "strike them/kill them/slay them", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of sword/mouth of sword (idiom for the cutting edge)", "*wayyašlîkû*": "threw out/cast out/discarded (the bodies)", "*ʿîr*": "city/shrine/inner sanctuary" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.1.17", "source": "וַיָּ֜מָת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוֹרָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו פ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לִיהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yāmot* *ki-dbar* *YHWH* *ʾăsher-dibber* *ʾĒliyyāhû* *wə-yimlōk* *Yəhôrām* *taḥtāyw* *bi-shnat* *shətayim* *li-Yəhôrām* *ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ* *melek* *Yəhûdāh* *kî* *lōʾ-hāyāh* *lô* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ki-dbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăsher-dibber*": "relative particle + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which spoke", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wə-yimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and reigned", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bi-shnat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the year of", "*shətayim*": "numeral, feminine - two", "*li-Yəhôrām*": "preposition + proper noun - of Jehoram", "*ben-Yəhôshāfāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*ki-dbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.14", "source": "וְהֵקִים֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֥וֹ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכְרִ֛ית אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם זֶ֣ה הַיּ֑וֹם וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה׃", "text": "And *hēqîm* *YHWH* for-him *melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *yakrît* *ʾet*-house of-*Yārāb'ām* this the-*yôm*; and-what also-*ʿāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - raise up/establish", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yakrît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yārāb'ām*": "proper noun", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʿāttâ*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*hēqîm*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yakrît*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*ʿāttâ*": "now/at this time", "וּמֶ֖ה גַּם־עָֽתָּֽה": "and what even now/what then of now/what is happening even now" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.34", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְחַטַּ֖את בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וּלְהַכְחִיד֙ וּלְהַשְׁמִ֔יד מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* in-the-*ba-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* for-*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* house-of *bêṯ* *yārāḇʿām* and-for-*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ* and-for-*û-lə-hašmîḏ* from-upon *mē-ʿal* faces-of *pənê* the-*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/was", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the matter/thing", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin/sin-offering", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off/destroy", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to exterminate/annihilate", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ba-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "in this matter/because of this thing/by this action", "*lə-ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "for sin/as sin/to be the sin", "*û-lə-haḵḥîḏ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to annihilate", "*û-lə-hašmîḏ*": "to exterminate/to destroy/to wipe out", "*mē-ʿal pənê hā-ʾăḏāmâ*": "from the face of the earth/from the surface of the ground/from upon the land" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הֽ͏ָרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyeḥdal* from-*bĕnôt* *ʾet*-the-*Rāmāh* *wayyēšeb* in-*Tirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ceased/stopped", "*bĕnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - building/to build", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/returned", "*Tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyeḥdal*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*bĕnôt*": "building/fortifying/constructing", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/stayed" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period", "*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power", "*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked", "*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established", "*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without", "*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs", "*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨ר חַטֹּ֜את יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־סָ֥ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə*-*ya'aś* *hāra'* in *'ênê* *YHWH* *wə*-*yēlek* after *ḥaṭṭō't* *Yārāḇə'ām* son of *Nəḇāṭ* which *heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* not *sār* from-*nâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'aś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/practiced", "*hāra'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil", "*'ênê*": "construct plural of *'ayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*sār*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*nâ*": "3rd feminine singular suffix - it/them (referring to sins)" }, "variants": { "*hāra'*": "the evil/the wickedness", "*ḥaṭṭō't*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.10", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *rāʿâ* to-*bêt* *Yārobʿām* *wə*-*hikrattî* to-*Yārobʿām* *maštîn* in-*qîr* *ʿāṣûr* *wə*-*ʿāzûb* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* *û*-*biʿartî* after *bêt*-*Yārobʿām* as *yəbaʿēr* the-*gālāl* until-*tummô*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hikrattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cut off", "*maštîn*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who urinates", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall", "*ʿāṣûr*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - restrained/kept in", "*ʿāzûb*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - left/abandoned", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*biʿartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I will sweep away", "*yəbaʿēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sweeps away", "*gālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - dung", "*tummô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its completion" }, "variants": { "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*maštîn* in-*qîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for males)", "*ʿāṣûr* *wə*-*ʿāzûb*": "bond and free/restrained and abandoned (idiom for everyone)", "*biʿartî*": "sweep away/burn/consume/destroy completely", "*gālāl*": "dung/excrement/filth" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* as which *ʿāsū* *'ăvōthāyw* not *sār* from *ḥaṭṭō'wth* *Yārāvə'ām* *ben*-*Nəvāṭ* which *heḥĕṭī'* *'eth*-*Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*ḥaṭṭō'wth*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led astray" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.32", "source": "כִּי֩ הָיֹ֨ה יִהְיֶ֜ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרָא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ כָּל־בָּתֵּ֣י הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ פ", "text": "For *kî* *hāyōh* *yihyeh* the-*dāḇār* which *ʾăšer* *qārāʾ* in-word-of *bi-ḏəḇar* *YHWH* against-the-*ʿal-ha-mizḇēaḥ* which *ʾăšer* in-*bə-ḇêṯ*-*ʾēl* and-against *wə-ʿal* all-*kol*-houses-of the-*bātê-ha-bāmôṯ* which *ʾăšer* in-cities-of *bə-ʿārê* *šōmrôn*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyōh yihyeh*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - surely will come to pass", "*dāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called/proclaimed", "*bi-ḏəḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿal-ha-mizḇēaḥ*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - against the altar", "*bə-ḇêṯ-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + proper name - in Bethel", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*kol-bātê*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all houses of", "*ha-bāmôṯ*": "article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*bə-ʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*šōmrôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*hāyōh yihyeh*": "surely will happen/certainly will come to pass/definitely will occur", "*qārāʾ*": "proclaimed/called out/cried", "*bi-ḏəḇar YHWH*": "by the word of YHWH/according to the word of the LORD", "*bātê ha-bāmôṯ*": "houses of the high places/shrines/sanctuary buildings", "*šōmrôn*": "Samaria/Shomron" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד", "text": "*wayyak* *Yēhûʾ* all-the-*nišʾārîm* to-*bêt*-*ʾAḥʾāb* in-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, and-all-*gədōlāyw* and-*məyuddāʿāyw* and-*kōhănāyw*, until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*gədōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his great ones", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "pual participle masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his acquaintances/close friends", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left remaining", "*śārîd*": "masculine singular noun - survivor" }, "variants": { "*wayyak*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered", "*gədōlāyw*": "his great ones/his officials/his nobles", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "his close friends/his acquaintances/his intimates", "*kōhănāyw*": "his priests/his ministers" } }