9 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.9",
"source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ עַבְדּ֣וֹ זִמְרִ֔י שַׂ֖ר מַחֲצִ֣ית הָרָ֑כֶב וְה֤וּא בְתִרְצָה֙ שֹׁתֶ֣ה שִׁכּ֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית אַרְצָ֔א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת בְּתִרְצָֽה׃",
"text": "And conspired *wayyiqšōr* against him *ʿālāyw* his servant *ʿabdô* *Zimrî* commander *śar* of half *maḥăṣît* the chariots *hārākeb* and he *wəhûʾ* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh* drinking *šōteh* drunk *šikkôr* at house of *bêt* *ʾArṣāʾ* who *ʾăšer* was over *ʿal-habbayit* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander/official of",
"*maḥăṣît*": "noun feminine singular construct - half of",
"*hārākeb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the chariots/chariotry",
"*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah",
"*šōteh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking",
"*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾArṣāʾ*": "proper name - Arza",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*ʿal-habbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the house",
"*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqšōr*": "and he conspired/and he plotted/and he formed a conspiracy",
"*śar*": "commander/official/captain",
"*maḥăṣît*": "half/division",
"*hārākeb*": "the chariots/the chariotry/the chariot forces",
"*šōteh šikkôr*": "drinking himself drunk/becoming intoxicated",
"*ʿal-habbayit*": "over the house/over the household/steward of the palace"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.10",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א זִמְרִי֙ וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ בִּשְׁנַת֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָשֶׁ֔בַע לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And came in *wayyābōʾ* *Zimrî* and struck him *wayyakkēhû* and killed him *waymîtēhû* in year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* and he reigned *wayyimlōk* in his place *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered",
"*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri",
"*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*waymîtēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven",
"*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came in/and he entered",
"*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he attacked him",
"*waymîtēhû*": "and he killed him/and he put him to death",
"*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year",
"*wayyimlōk*": "and he became king/and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֨י בְמָלְכ֜וֹ כְּשִׁבְתּ֣וֹ עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֔א לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר ל֖וֹ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֑יר וְגֹאֲלָ֖יו וְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And it happened *wayhî* when he began to reign *bəmolkô* as soon as he sat *kəšibtô* upon *ʿal-kisʾô* he struck *hikkāh* *ʾet-kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* not *lōʾ-hišʾîr* to him *lô* one who urinates *maštîn* against a wall *bəqîr* and his *wəgōʾălāyw* and his *wərēʿēhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/was",
"*bəmolkô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his reigning/when he became king",
"*kəšibtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as/when he sat",
"*ʿal-kisʾô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his throne",
"*hikkāh*": "hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed",
"*ʾet-kol-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of",
"*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha",
"*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "negative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did not leave",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*maštîn*": "hifil participle masculine singular - one who urinates",
"*bəqîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - against a wall",
"*wəgōʾălāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his kinsmen/redeemers",
"*wərēʿēhû*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his friends"
},
"variants": {
"*wayhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*bəmolkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign",
"*kəšibtô*": "as he sat/when he seated himself",
"*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed",
"*lōʾ-hišʾîr*": "he did not leave/he did not spare/he did not allow to remain",
"*maštîn bəqîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for males)",
"*wəgōʾălāyw*": "and his kinsmen/and his redeemers/and his relatives",
"*wərēʿēhû*": "and his friends/and his companions"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.12",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד זִמְרִ֔י אֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית בַּעְשָׁ֑א כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֔א בְּיַ֖ד יֵה֥וּא הַנָּבִֽיא׃",
"text": "And destroyed *wayyašmēd* *Zimrî* *ʾēt* all the house of *kol-bêt* *Baʿšāʾ* according to the word of *kidbar* *YHWH* which *ʾăšer* he spoke *dibber* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* by the hand of *bəyad* *Yēhûʾ* the prophet *hannābîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyašmēd*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he destroyed",
"*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of",
"*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha",
"*kidbar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha",
"*bəyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper name - Jehu",
"*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyašmēd*": "and he destroyed/and he exterminated/and he annihilated",
"*kidbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by/as promised by",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared/he prophesied",
"*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through/by means of"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.13",
"source": "אֶ֚ל כָּל־חַטֹּ֣אות בַּעְשָׁ֔א וְחַטֹּ֖אות אֵלָ֣ה בְנ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטְא֗וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱטִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִ֗יס אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "Concerning *ʾel* all *kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *Baʿšāʾ* and the sins of *wəḥaṭṭōʾwt* *ʾĒlāh* his son *bənô* which *ʾăšer* they sinned *ḥāṭəʾû* and which *waʾăšer* they caused to sin *heḥĕṭîʾû* *ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl* to provoke to anger *ləhakʿîs* *ʾet-YHWH* God of *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* with their vanities *bəhablêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾel*": "preposition - concerning/on account of",
"*kol-ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural construct - all the sins of",
"*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha",
"*wəḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and the sins of",
"*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah",
"*bənô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned",
"*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and which/that",
"*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "hifil perfect 3rd common plural - they caused to sin",
"*ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + proper name - Israel",
"*ləhakʿîs*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger",
"*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*bəhablêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their vanities/idols"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/transgressions/iniquities",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "they sinned/they transgressed",
"*heḥĕṭîʾû*": "they caused to sin/they led into sin/they made sin",
"*ləhakʿîs*": "to provoke to anger/to vex/to irritate",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*bəhablêhem*": "with their vanities/with their idols/with their worthless things"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.14",
"source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And the remainder *wəyeter* of the words of *dibrê* *ʾĒlāh* and all *wəkol-ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh* are they not *hălôʾ-hēm* written *kətûbîm* upon *ʿal-sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* for the kings of *ləmalkê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest/remainder of",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/acts/matters of",
"*ʾĒlāh*": "proper name - Elah",
"*wəkol-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + relative particle - and all that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*hălôʾ-hēm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - are they not",
"*kətûbîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*ʿal-sēper*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon/in the book of",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days",
"*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for/of the kings of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyeter*": "and the rest/remainder/the rest of",
"*dibrê*": "words/acts/matters/affairs",
"*ʿāśāh*": "he did/he made/he accomplished",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of days"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.16.15",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַת֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֥ךְ זִמְרִ֛י שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וְהָעָ֣ם חֹנִ֔ים עַֽל־גִּבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃",
"text": "In year *bišnat* twenty *ʿeśrîm* and seven *wāšebaʿ* *šānāh* for *ləʾĀsāʾ* king *melek* *Yəhûdāh* reigned *mālak* *Zimrî* seven *šibʿat* days *yāmîm* in *bəTirṣāh* and the people *wəhāʿām* were encamping *ḥōnîm* against *ʿal-Gibbətôn* which *ʾăšer* belonged to the Philistines *lappəlištîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the year of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wāšebaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*ləʾĀsāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - for/of Asa",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri",
"*šibʿat*": "cardinal number construct - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah",
"*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people",
"*ḥōnîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - encamping/camping",
"*ʿal-Gibbətôn*": "preposition + proper name - against Gibbethon",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*lappəlištîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for/to the Philistines"
},
"variants": {
"*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year",
"*mālak*": "he reigned/he became king/he ruled",
"*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/besieging/camping against",
"*lappəlištîm*": "belonging to the Philistines/of the Philistines"
}
}