1 Kings 6:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across", "*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over", "*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב

Transliteration

And-wayyĕṣap Šĕlōmōh ʾet-the-băyit from-pĕnîmāh zāhāb sāgûr; and-wayyaʿăbēr in-rattûqôt zāhāb before the-dĕbir, and-wayyĕṣappēhû zāhāb

Grammar Details

• *wayyĕṣap*: waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid
• *Šĕlōmōh*: proper name - Solomon
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *băyit*: masculine singular definite - the house/temple
• *pĕnîmāh*: adverb with prefixed preposition - from within
• *zāhāb*: masculine singular - gold
• *sāgûr*: Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined
• *wayyaʿăbēr*: waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across
• *rattûqôt*: feminine plural construct - chains of
• *dĕbir*: masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle
• *wayyĕṣappēhû*: waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it

Word Meanings

• *wayyaʿăbēr*: drew across/extended/made pass over
• *rattûqôt*: chains/bindings/binders

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Solomon overlaid the interior of the house with pure gold, and he placed gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which he also overlaid with gold.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So Solomon overlaid the house inside with pure gold, and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle, and he overlaid it with gold.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he drew chains of gold across before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Salomon ouerlayed the house on ye ynsyde wt pure golde, & shot barres of golde before the quere, which he had ouerlayed wt golde,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Salomon couered the house within with pure golde: and he shut the place of the oracle with chaines of gold, and couered it with golde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So Solomon couered the house within with pure golde: And he made golde barres runne along the quier, which he had couered with golde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he drew chains of gold across before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Solomon overlayeth the house within with gold refined, and causeth `it' to pass over in chains of gold before the oracle, and overlayeth it with gold.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he drew chains of gold across before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he drew chains of gold across before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Solomon had all the inside of the house covered with gold, and he put chains of gold across in front of the inmost room, which itself was covered with gold.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he drew chains of gold across before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Solomon plated the inside of the temple with gold. He hung golden chains in front of the inner sanctuary and plated the inner sanctuary with gold.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 26:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } }
• Exod 26:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.32", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים מְצֻפִּ֣ים זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב עַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtāh* on-four *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm* *məṣuppîm* *zāhāb*, *wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, on-four *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*məṣuppîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks/pegs", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*məṣuppîm*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/their pegs/their clasps" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } }
• Exod 36:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.34", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* he-*ṣippâ* *zāhāb*, and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*ṭabbəʿōtām* he-*ʿāśâ* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥim*, and-he-*wayzạf* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "plural noun - boards/frames", "*ṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - receptacles/houses", "*lạ-*": "preposition - for", "*bərîḥim*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars", "*wayzạf*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he overlaid", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*bāttîm*": "houses/receptacles/sockets", "*bərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.5", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת *יצוע **יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* against *qîr* the *bayit* *yāṣîaʿ* *sāḇîḇ* *ʾet*-*qîrôt* the *bayit* *sāḇîḇ* for the *hêḵāl* and for the *dəḇîr* and *wayyaʿaś* *ṣəlāʿôt* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*yāṣîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - structure/side chamber/annex", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - walls of", "*hêḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the main hall", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the inner sanctuary", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - side chambers/side rooms" }, "variants": { "*yāṣîaʿ*": "structure/side chamber/annex/story", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/most holy place/oracle", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "side chambers/side rooms/cells/ribs" } }
• 2 Chr 3:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.7", "source": "וַיְחַ֨ף אֶת־הַבַּ֜יִת הַקֹּר֧וֹת הַסִּפִּ֛ים וְקִֽירוֹתָ֥יו וְדַלְתוֹתָ֖יו זָהָ֑ב וּפִתַּ֥ח כְּרוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּירֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-yəḥap* *ʾet*-*ha-bayit* *ha-qōrôt* *ha-sippîm* and-*qîrôtāyw* and-*daltôtāyw* *zāhāb* and-*pitaḥ* *kərûbîm* upon-*ha-qîrôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḥap*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-qōrôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the beams", "*ha-sippîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the thresholds/doorposts", "*qîrôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*daltôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*pitaḥ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he carved/engraved", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*ha-qîrôt*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the walls" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəḥap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*ha-qōrôt*": "beams/rafters", "*ha-sippîm*": "thresholds/doorposts/lintels", "*pitaḥ*": "carved/engraved/etched" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.8", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־בֵּֽית־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים אָרְכּ֞וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י רֹֽחַב־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְרָחְבּ֖וֹ אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים וַיְחַפֵּ֙הוּ֙ זָהָ֣ב ט֔וֹב לְכִכָּרִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-house-*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm* *ʾorkô* upon-face *rōḥab*-*ha-bayit* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and-*roḥbô* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and *wə-yəḥappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭôb* to-*kikkārîm* *šēš* *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*ha-qŏdāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things/most holy", "*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - upon/before the face of", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/fine", "*kikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qŏdāšîm*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*kikkārîm*": "talents (unit of weight)" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.9", "source": "וּמִשְׁקָ֛ל לְמִסְמְר֥וֹת לִשְׁקָלִ֖ים חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים זָהָ֑ב וְהָעֲלִיּ֖וֹת חִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*mišqāl* to-*misməôt* to-*šəqālîm* *ḥămiššîm* *zāhāb* and-*hā-ʿălîyôt* *ḥippâ* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mišqāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and weight of", "*lə-misməôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for nails", "*li-šəqālîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for shekels", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*hā-ʿălîyôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the upper chambers", "*ḥippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he covered/overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*misməôt*": "nails/pegs", "*šəqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)", "*hā-ʿălîyôt*": "upper chambers/upper rooms/upper stories", "*ḥippâ*": "covered/overlaid/plated" } }
• 2 Chr 3:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְכַרְמִ֣יל וּב֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָ֖יו כְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-*ha-pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*karmîl* and-*bûṣ* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *kərûbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārōket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple material", "*wə-karmîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and crimson material", "*û-bûṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/worked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*ha-pārōket*": "veil/curtain/screen", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*karmîl*": "crimson/scarlet material", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/byssus", "*wə-yaʿal*": "put on/worked on/raised up" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.15", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ לִפְנֵ֤י הַבַּ֙יִת֙ עַמּוּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם אַמּ֕וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אֹ֑רֶךְ וְהַצֶּ֥פֶת אֲשֶׁר־עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ אַמּ֥וֹת חָמֵֽשׁ", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* to-face *ha-bayit* *ʿammûdîm* *šənayim* *ʾammôt* *šəlōšîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *ʾōrek* and-*ha-ṣepet* which-upon-*rōʾšô* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number masculine dual - two", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine - and five", "*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular - length", "*ha-ṣepet*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the capital/crown", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾšô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - which upon its head/top" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns", "*ha-ṣepet*": "capital/crown/chapiter" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.16", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ שַׁרְשְׁרוֹת֙ בַּדְּבִ֔יר וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמֻּדִ֑ים וַיַּ֤עַשׂ רִמּוֹנִים֙ מֵאָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֖ן בַּֽשַּׁרְשְׁרֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *šaršərôt* in-*ha-dəbîr* and *wə-yittēn* upon-*rōʾš* *hā-ʿammûdîm* and *wə-yaʿaś* *rimmônîm* *mēʾâ* and *wə-yittēn* in-*ha-šaršərôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šaršərôt*": "noun feminine plural - chains/wreaths", "*ba-dəbîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the inner sanctuary", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon head/top of", "*hā-ʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the pillars", "*rimmônîm*": "noun masculine plural - pomegranates", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*ba-šaršərôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - in the chains" }, "variants": { "*šaršərôt*": "chains/wreaths/festoons", "*ha-dəbîr*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine", "*wə-yittēn*": "put/placed/set", "*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates (decorative elements)" } }