1 Kings 6:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.5", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת *יצוע **יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* against *qîr* the *bayit* *yāṣîaʿ* *sāḇîḇ* *ʾet*-*qîrôt* the *bayit* *sāḇîḇ* for the *hêḵāl* and for the *dəḇîr* and *wayyaʿaś* *ṣəlāʿôt* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*yāṣîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - structure/side chamber/annex", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - walls of", "*hêḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the main hall", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the inner sanctuary", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - side chambers/side rooms" }, "variants": { "*yāṣîaʿ*": "structure/side chamber/annex/story", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/most holy place/oracle", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "side chambers/side rooms/cells/ribs" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּבֶן֩ עַל־קִ֨יר הַבַּ֤יִת *יצוע **יָצִ֙יעַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֶת־קִיר֤וֹת הַבַּ֙יִת֙ סָבִ֔יב לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל וְלַדְּבִ֑יר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ צְלָע֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃

Transliteration

And wayyiḇen against qîr the bayit yāṣîaʿ sāḇîḇ ʾet-qîrôt the bayit sāḇîḇ for the hêḵāl and for the dəḇîr and wayyaʿaś ṣəlāʿôt sāḇîḇ.

Grammar Details

• *wayyiḇen*: waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built
• *qîr*: noun, masculine singular construct - wall of
• *bayit*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple
• *yāṣîaʿ*: noun, masculine singular - structure/side chamber/annex
• *sāḇîḇ*: adverb - around/surrounding
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *qîrôt*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - walls of
• *hêḵāl*: noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the main hall
• *dəḇîr*: noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - for the inner sanctuary
• *wayyaʿaś*: waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʿāśâ* - and he made
• *ṣəlāʿôt*: noun, feminine plural - side chambers/side rooms

Word Meanings

• *yāṣîaʿ*: structure/side chamber/annex/story
• *dəḇîr*: inner sanctuary/most holy place/oracle
• *ṣəlāʿôt*: side chambers/side rooms/cells/ribs

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He built a structure against the wall of the house, enclosing the walls of the house around the main hall and the inner sanctuary, and he made side chambers all around.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And against the wall of the house he built chambers all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made chambers all around.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And rounde aboute by the wall of ye house he buylded a compase, so yt it wente both aboute the temple and the quere, and made his outwarde wall roude aboute.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And by the wall of the house hee made galleries round about, euen by the walles of the house round about the Temple and the oracle, and made chambers round about.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And by the wall of the house he made chambers round about euen in the walles of the house round about the temple & the quier: and he made chambers round about.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, [against] the walls of the house round about, [both] of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he buildeth against the wall of the house a couch round about, `even' the walls of the house round about, of the temple and of the oracle, and maketh sides round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side-chambers round about.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And against the walls all round, and against the walls of the Temple and of the inmost room, he put up wings, with side rooms all round:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Against the wall of the house he built stories all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the oracle; and he made side rooms all around.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He built an extension all around the walls of the temple’s main hall and holy place and constructed side rooms in it.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.16", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים אַמָּ֜ה *מירכותי **מִֽיַּרְכְּתֵ֤י הַבַּ֙יִת֙ בְּצַלְע֣וֹת אֲרָזִ֔ים מִן־הַקַּרְקַ֖ע עַד־הַקִּיר֑וֹת וַיִּ֤בֶן לוֹ֙ מִבַּ֣יִת לִדְבִ֔יר לְקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים", "text": "And *wāyiben* *ʾet*-twenty *ʾămmāh* from *mîyarketê* the *băyit* with *ṣĕlāʿôt* *ʾărāzîm* from-the *qārqāʿ* unto-the *qîrôt*; and *wāyiben* for-him from *băyit* for *dĕbir*, for *qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wāyiben*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*mîyarketê*": "masculine plural construct - from innermost parts of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular - house/temple", "*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - with boards/planks of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*qārqāʿ*": "masculine singular - floor/ground", "*qîrôt*": "feminine plural - walls", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*mîyarketê*": "innermost parts/rear/far end/remote parts", "*băyit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ṣĕlāʿôt*": "boards/planks/ribs/side chambers", "*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies", "*qōdeš* *qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/Holy of Holies" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.19", "source": "וּדְבִ֧יר בְּתוֹךְ־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה הֵכִ֑ין לְתִתֵּ֣ן שָׁ֔ם אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*dĕbir* in-midst-of-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *hēkîn* to-*titten* there *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*titten*": "Qal infinitive construct - to place/put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/made ready", "*ʾărôn* *bĕrît*": "ark of covenant/covenant chest" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.20", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז", "text": "And-before the-*dĕbir* twenty *ʾămmāh* *ʾōrek* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *rōḥab* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *qômātô*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyĕṣap* *mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular - length", "*rōḥab*": "masculine singular - width/breadth", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾārez*": "masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*sāgûr*": "pure/refined/enclosed/shut up", "*mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*": "altar of cedar/cedar altar" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across", "*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over", "*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.31", "source": "וְאֵת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַדְּבִ֔יר עָשָׂ֖ה דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן הָאַ֥יִל מְזוּז֖וֹת חֲמִשִֽׁית", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *petaḥ* the-*dĕbir* *ʿāśāh* *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; the-*ʾayil* *mĕzûzôt* *ḥămišît*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular definite - the jamb/post", "*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*ḥămišît*": "feminine singular - fifth/pentagonal" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "jamb/post/lintel/pillar", "*mĕzûzôt*": "doorposts/side posts", "*ḥămišît*": "fifth/pentagonal/pentagon-shaped" } }
• 2 Chr 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרוֹת וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶם לְבַעֲרָם כַּמִּשְׁפָּט לִפְנֵי הַדְּבִיר זָהָב סָגוּר׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕnōrôt* and-*nērōtêhem* to-*lĕbaʿărām* according-to-*kammišpāṭ* before *haddĕbîr* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammĕnōrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lampstands", "*nērōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lamps", "*lĕbaʿărām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to burn them", "*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - according to the ordinance", "*haddĕbîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the inner sanctuary", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined" }, "variants": { "*hammĕnōrôt*": "the lampstands, the candelabra", "*nērōtêhem*": "their lamps, their lights", "*lĕbaʿărām*": "to burn them, to light them", "*kammišpāṭ*": "according to the ordinance, according to the prescription", "*haddĕbîr*": "the inner sanctuary, the holy of holies", "*zāhāb* *sāgûr*": "pure gold, refined gold" } }
• 2 Chr 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֛וֹ אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים אֶל־תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵ֥י הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇîʾû* the-*kōhănîm* *ʾēṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* to-*məqômô* to-*dəḇîr* the-*bayiṯ* to-*qōḏeš* the-*qəḏāšîm* to-under *kanp̄ê* the-*kərûḇîm*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they brought", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular - inner sanctuary", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qəḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*kanp̄ê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - wings of", "*kərûḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "they brought/they brought in/they carried", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*məqômô*": "its place/its location/its position", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/most holy place", "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*qōḏeš* the-*qəḏāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies", "*kanp̄ê*": "wings/covering/extents", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings" } }
• 2 Chr 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.9", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲרִיכוּ֮ הַבַּדִּים֒ וַיֵּרָאוּ֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הַבַּדִּ֤ים מִן־הָאָרוֹן֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וְלֹ֥א יֵרָא֖וּ הַח֑וּצָה וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʾărîḵû* the-*baddîm* and-*wayyērāʾû* *rāʾšê* the-*baddîm* from-the-*ʾārôn* on-*pənê* the-*dəḇîr* and-not *yērāʾû* the-*ḥûṣāh* and-*wayəhî*-there until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyaʾărîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they extended", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*wayyērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were seen", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/ends of", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular - inner sanctuary", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were seen", "*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb, directional - outside", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʾărîḵû*": "they extended/they lengthened/they drew out", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*wayyērāʾû*": "they were seen/they appeared/they became visible", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/ends/tops", "*pənê*": "face/front/surface", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/most holy place", "*yērāʾû*": "were seen/appeared/were visible", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/externally", "*wayəhî*": "it was/it happened/it came to be", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*zeh*": "this/that" } }
• Ps 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.2", "source": "שְׁמַ֤ע ק֣וֹל תַּ֭חֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִ֣י אֵלֶ֑יךָ בְּנָשְׂאִ֥י יָ֝דַ֗י אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *qôl* *taḥănûnay* when I *šavvĕʿî* to *ʾēleykā*, when I *nāśʾî* *yāday* toward *dĕbîr* of *qodšekā*.", "grammar": { "*Šĕmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun masculine construct - voice/sound of", "*taḥănûnay*": "noun masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications", "*šavvĕʿî*": "piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my crying out", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/unto you", "*nāśʾî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lifting up", "*yāday*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*dĕbîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - inner sanctuary/holy place", "*qodšekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*taḥănûnay*": "my supplications/my pleas for mercy/my entreaties", "*dĕbîr*": "inner sanctuary/holy place/oracle" } }
• Song 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.4", "source": "מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה הֱבִיאַ֨נִי הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ חֲדָרָ֗יו נָגִ֤ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ נַזְכִּ֤ירָה דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מֵישָׁרִ֖ים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃", "text": "*māškēnî* *ʾaḥăreykā* *nārûṣāh* *hĕbîʾanî* the-*melek* *ḥădārāyw* *nāgîlāh* *wĕ*-*niśmĕḥāh* in-you *nazkîrāh* *dōdeykā* from-*yayin* *mêšārîm* *ʾăhēbûkā*", "grammar": { "*māškēnî*": "imperative verb, masculine singular with 1st singular object suffix - draw me", "*ʾaḥăreykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - after you", "*nārûṣāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st plural - let us run", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "perfect verb, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular object suffix - he has brought me", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ḥădārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his chambers", "*nāgîlāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕ-niśmĕḥāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st plural with conjunction - and let us be glad", "*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*nazkîrāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st plural - let us remember/mention", "*dōdeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your loves/caresses", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine, singular with preposition *min* - than wine", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - uprightly/rightly", "*ʾăhēbûkā*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - they love you" }, "variants": { "*ḥădārāyw*": "his chambers/rooms/inner apartments", "*mêšārîm*": "rightly/justly/with uprightness/rightfully", "*dōdîm*": "loves/caresses/expressions of love" } }
• Jer 35:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.4", "source": "וָאָבִ֤א אֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֗ת בְּנֵ֛י חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־יִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֙צֶל֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַשָּׂרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּ֗עַל לְלִשְׁכַּ֛ת מַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּ בֶן־שַׁלֻּ֖ם שֹׁמֵ֥ר הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "*wāʾābiʾ* them *bêt* *yhwh* to *liškkat* *bĕnê* *ḥānān* son of *yigdalyāhû* *ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʾēṣel* *liškkat* the *śārîm* which *mimmaʿal* to *liškkat* *maʿăśēyāhû* son of *šallum* *šōmēr* the *sap*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I brought", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*liškkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chamber of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*yigdalyāhû*": "proper noun - Igdaliah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/princes", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*maʿăśēyāhû*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*šallum*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*šōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - keeper/guardian of", "*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "and I brought/led/conducted", "*liškkat*": "chamber/room/hall of", "*ʾîš*": "man/person of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/leaders", "*šōmēr*": "keeper/guardian/watchman of", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } }
• Ezek 40:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.44", "source": "וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃", "text": "And from *ḥûṣâh* to the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî* *liškôt* *šārîm* in *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* which toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *pānê*-them *derekh* the *dārôm* one toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *qādîm* *pənê* *derekh* the *ṣāpōn*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṣâh*": "adverb - outside, externally", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate, entrance", "*pənîmî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - inner, interior", "*liškôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - chambers, rooms", "*šārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - singers, ministers", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court, enclosure", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - shoulder, side", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east", "*ṣāpōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north" }, "variants": { "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*šārîm*": "singers/ministers/officials", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/flank", "*pānê*": "face/front/surface" } }
• Ezek 41:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.5", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָד קִֽיר־הַבַּ֖יִת שֵׁ֣שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת וְרֹ֣חַב הַצֵּלָע֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אַמּ֜וֹת סָבִ֧יב ׀ סָבִ֛יב לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yāmād* *qîr*-the-*bayit* six *ʾammôt* *wə-rōḥab* the-*ṣēlāʿ* four *ʾammôt* *sābîb* *sābîb* to-the-*bayit* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmād*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*wə-rōḥab*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - side chamber/side room", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*bayit*": "house/building/temple", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "side chamber/side room/lateral structure" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.6", "source": "וְהַצְּלָעוֹת֩ צֵלָ֨ע אֶל־צֵלָ֜ע שָׁל֧וֹשׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים פְּעָמִ֗ים וּ֠בָאוֹת בַּקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־לַבַּ֧יִת לַצְּלָע֛וֹת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִ֖יב לִהְי֣וֹת אֲחוּזִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֥וּ אֲחוּזִ֖ים בְּקִ֥יר הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣəlāʿôt* *ṣēlāʿ* unto-*ṣēlāʿ* three and-thirty *pəʿāmîm*, *û-bāʾôt* in-the-*qîr* which-to-the-*bayit* for-the-*ṣṣəlāʿôt* *sābîb* *sābîb* to-be *ʾăḥûzîm* *wə-lōʾ*-they-shall-be *ʾăḥûzîm* in-*qîr* the-*bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣəlāʿôt*": "waw conjunction + definite noun, feminine plural - and the side chambers", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - side chamber", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times/occurrences", "*û-bāʾôt*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle feminine plural - and coming/entering", "*qîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - wall", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*ṣṣəlāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - side chambers", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around", "*ʾăḥûzîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - being held/fastened/supported" }, "variants": { "*ṣēlāʿ*": "side chamber/side room/lateral structure", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/occurrences/repetitions", "*bāʾôt*": "entering/coming/going", "*ʾăḥûzîm*": "held/fastened/supported/grasped" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.7", "source": "וְֽרָחֲבָ֡ה וְֽנָסְבָה֩ לְמַ֨עְלָה לְמַ֜עְלָה לַצְּלָע֗וֹת כִּ֣י מֽוּסַב־הַ֠בַּיִת לְמַ֨עְלָה לְמַ֜עְלָה סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לַבַּ֔יִת עַל־כֵּ֥ן רֹֽחַב־לַבַּ֖יִת לְמָ֑עְלָה וְכֵ֧ן הַתַּחְתּוֹנָ֛ה יַעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֖ה לַתִּיכוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rāḥăbâ* *wə-nāsəbâ* to-*maʿəlâ* to-*maʿəlâ* for-the-*ṣṣəlāʿôt* because *mûsab*-the-*bayit* to-*maʿəlâ* to-*maʿəlâ* *sābîb* *sābîb* to-the-*bayit* therefore *rōḥab*-to-the-*bayit* to-*māʿəlâ* *wə-kēn* the-*taḥtônâ* shall-go-up unto-the-*ʿelyônâ* to-the-*tîkônâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāḥăbâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and grew wide", "*wə-nāsəbâ*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and went around/encircled", "*maʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - upward/above", "*ṣṣəlāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - side chambers", "*mûsab*": "Hophal participle masculine singular construct - surrounded/encircled", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*taḥtônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - lowest/lower", "*ʿelyônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - highest/upper", "*tîkônâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - middle" }, "variants": { "*rāḥăbâ*": "grew wide/broadened/expanded", "*nāsəbâ*": "went around/encircled/turned", "*maʿəlâ*": "upward/above/higher", "*mûsab*": "surrounded/encircled/turned", "*taḥtônâ*": "lowest/lower level", "*ʿelyônâ*": "highest/upper level", "*tîkônâ*": "middle/between" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.8", "source": "וְרָאִ֧יתִי לַבַּ֛יִת גֹּ֖בַהּ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב *מיסדות **מוּסְד֤וֹת הַצְּלָעוֹת֙ מְל֣וֹ הַקָּנֶ֔ה שֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת אַצִּֽילָה׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾîtî* to-the-*bayit* *gōbah* *sābîb* *sābîb* *mûsədôt* the-*ṣṣəlāʿôt* *məlô* the-*qāneh* six *ʾammôt* *ʾaṣṣîlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾîtî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*gōbah*": "noun, masculine singular - height", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around", "*mûsədôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foundations of", "*ṣṣəlāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - side chambers", "*məlô*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*qāneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - reed/measuring rod", "*ʾaṣṣîlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joint/connection/complete cubit" }, "variants": { "*gōbah*": "height/elevated base", "*mûsədôt*": "foundations/bases", "*məlô*": "fullness/full measure of", "*qāneh*": "reed/measuring rod/standard", "*ʾaṣṣîlâ*": "joint/connection point/complete cubit" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.9", "source": "רֹ֣חַב הַקִּ֧יר אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־לַצֵּלָ֛ע אֶל־הַח֖וּץ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֑וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר מֻנָּ֔ח בֵּ֥ית צְלָע֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*rōḥab* the-*qîr* which-to-the-*ṣēlāʿ* unto-the-*ḥûṣ* five *ʾammôt* *wə-ʾăšer* *munnāḥ* *bêt* *ṣəlāʿôt* which to-the-*bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*qîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - wall", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - side chamber", "*ḥûṣ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - outside", "*wə-ʾăšer*": "waw conjunction + relative pronoun - and that which", "*munnāḥ*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - was left/set aside", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ṣəlāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - side chambers of", "*bāyit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "side chamber/side room/lateral structure", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/exterior", "*munnāḥ*": "left/set aside/free space", "*bêt* *ṣəlāʿôt*": "house of side chambers/structure of side rooms" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.10", "source": "וּבֵ֨ין הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹת רֹ֣חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אַמָּ֛ה סָבִ֥יב לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*û-bên* the-*ləšākôt* *rōḥab* twenty *ʾammâ* *sābîb* to-the-*bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*û-bên*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ləšākôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple" }, "variants": { "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.11", "source": "וּפֶ֤תַח הַצֵּלָע֙ לַמֻּנָּ֔ח פֶּ֤תַח אֶחָד֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפֶ֥תַח אֶחָ֖ד לַדָּר֑וֹם וְרֹ֙חַב֙ מְק֣וֹם הַמֻּנָּ֔ח חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*û-petaḥ* the-*ṣēlāʿ* to-the-*munnāḥ*, *petaḥ* one *derek* the-*ṣāpôn* *û-petaḥ* one to-the-*dārôm*, *wə-rōḥab* *məqôm* the-*munnāḥ* five *ʾammôt* *sābîb* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*û-petaḥ*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and entrance of", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - side chamber", "*munnāḥ*": "definite Hophal participle masculine singular - the space left", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/toward", "*ṣāpôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - north", "*dārôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - south", "*wə-rōḥab*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ṣēlāʿ*": "side chamber/side room/lateral structure", "*munnāḥ*": "space left/open area/free space", "*derek*": "way/direction/toward", "*məqôm*": "place/space/area" } }
• Ezek 42:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.3", "source": "נֶ֣גֶד הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י וְנֶ֣גֶד רִֽצְפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה אַתִּ֥יק אֶל־פְּנֵֽי־אַתִּ֖יק בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*Neged* the-*ʿeśrîm* which for-*ḥāṣēr* the-*pənîmî* and-*neged* *riṣpāh* which for-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣônāh* *ʾattîq* to-*pənê*-*ʾattîq* in-the-*šəlišîm*.", "grammar": { "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*pənîmî*": "adjective, masculine singular - inner/interior", "*riṣpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pavement/floor", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior", "*ʾattîq*": "noun, masculine singular - gallery/corridor/portico", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*šəlišîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - third (stories)" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*pənîmî*": "inner/interior/inward", "*riṣpāh*": "pavement/floor/flagstone area", "*ʾattîq*": "gallery/corridor/portico/terrace", "*šəlišîm*": "third stories/three tiers/three floors" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.4", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֨י הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹת מַהֲלַךְ֩ עֶ֨שֶׂר אַמּ֥וֹת רֹ֙חַב֙ אֶל־הַפְּנִימִ֔ית דֶּ֖רֶךְ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּפִתְחֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-before the-*ləšākôt* *mahălak* *ʿeśer* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* to-the-*pənîmît*, *derek* *ʾammāh* *ʾeḥāt*, and-*pitḥêhem* to-the-*ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*mahălak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - walkway/passage of", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral - ten", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width/breadth", "*pənîmît*": "adjective, feminine singular - inner/interior", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾeḥāt*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*pitḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their openings/entrances", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*mahălak*": "walkway/passage/corridor", "*rōḥab*": "width/breadth", "*pənîmît*": "inner/interior/inward part", "*derek*": "way/path/road/direction", "*pitḥêhem*": "their entrances/openings/doorways" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.5", "source": "וְהַלְּשָׁכ֥וֹת הָעֶלְיוֹנֹ֖ת קְצֻר֑וֹת כִּֽי־יוֹכְל֨וּ אַתִּיקִ֜ים מֵהֵ֗נָה מֵֽהַתַּחְתֹּנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽכֹנ֖וֹת בִּנְיָֽן׃", "text": "And-the-*ləšākôt* the-*ʿelyônōt* *qəṣurôt*, for-*yôkəlû* *ʾattîqîm* from-them, from-the-*taḥtōnôt* and-from-the-*tîkōnôt* *binyān*.", "grammar": { "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*ʿelyônōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - upper/higher", "*qəṣurôt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - shortened/reduced", "*yôkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they consumed/took away", "*ʾattîqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - galleries/corridors", "*taḥtōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - lower/lower ones", "*tîkōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - middle/middle ones", "*binyān*": "noun, masculine singular - building/structure" }, "variants": { "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ʿelyônōt*": "upper/higher/uppermost", "*qəṣurôt*": "shortened/reduced/narrowed", "*yôkəlû*": "consumed/took away/took space from", "*ʾattîqîm*": "galleries/corridors/porticos/terraces", "*taḥtōnôt*": "lower ones/lowest ones/lower floors", "*tîkōnôt*": "middle ones/middle floors/central ones", "*binyān*": "building/structure/construction" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.6", "source": "כִּ֤י מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְאֵ֤ין לָהֶן֙ עַמּוּדִ֔ים כְּעַמּוּדֵ֖י הַחֲצֵר֑וֹת עַל־כֵּ֣ן נֶאֱצַ֗ל מֵהַתַּחְתּוֹנ֛וֹת וּמֵהַתִּֽיכֹנ֖וֹת מֵהָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For *məšullāšôt* *hēnnāh* and-*ʾên* to-them *ʿammûdîm* like-*ʿammûdê* the-*ḥăṣērôt*; upon-thus *neʾĕṣal* from-the-*taḥtônôt* and-from-the-*tîkōnôt* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*məšullāšôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - arranged in three tiers/triple", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they/these", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/without", "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - columns/pillars", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - columns/pillars of", "*ḥăṣērôt*": "noun, feminine plural - courts/courtyards", "*neʾĕṣal*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was held back/withdrawn/reduced", "*taḥtônôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - lower ones", "*tîkōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - middle ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*məšullāšôt*": "arranged in three tiers/triple/threefold", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿammûdîm*": "columns/pillars/posts", "*ḥăṣērôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*neʾĕṣal*": "held back/withdrawn/reduced/set back", "*taḥtônôt*": "lower ones/lowest floors", "*tîkōnôt*": "middle ones/middle floors", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land/floor level" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.7", "source": "וְגָדֵ֤ר אֲשֶׁר־לַחוּץ֙ לְעֻמַּ֣ת הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת דֶּ֛רֶךְ הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת אָרְכּ֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*gādēr* which-to-the-*ḥûṣ* *ləʿummat* the-*ləšākôt* *derek* the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥiṣônāh* to-*pənê* the-*ləšākôt* *ʾārkô* *ḥămišîm* *ʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*gādēr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall/fence", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - outside/exterior", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - alongside/parallel to", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ḥiṣônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*ʾārkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*gādēr*": "wall/fence/enclosure", "*ḥûṣ*": "outside/exterior/outer area", "*ləʿummat*": "alongside/parallel to/corresponding to", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*derek*": "way/path/direction", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥiṣônāh*": "outer/exterior/external", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before", "*ʾārkô*": "its length/its long dimension" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.8", "source": "כִּֽי־אֹ֣רֶךְ הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחִֽצוֹנָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַהֵיכָ֖ל מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "For-*ʾōrek* the-*ləšākôt* which for-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥiṣônāh* *ḥămišîm* *ʾammāh*, and-*hinnēh* upon-*pənê* the-*hêkāl* *mēʾāh* *ʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ḥiṣônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace/main hall", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred" }, "variants": { "*ʾōrek*": "length/long dimension", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥiṣônāh*": "outer/exterior/external", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall/sanctuary" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.9", "source": "*ומתחתה *לשכות **וּמִתַּ֖חַת **הַלְּשָׁכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה *המבוא **הַמֵּבִיא֙ מֵֽהַקָּדִ֔ים בְּבֹא֣וֹ לָהֵ֔נָּה מֵֽהֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִצֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And-from-*taḥat* the-*ləšākôt* the-*ʾēlleh* the-*mēbîʾ* from-the-*qādîm* in-*bōʾô* to-them from-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥiṣōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - entrance/the one bringing in", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its coming/entering", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ḥiṣōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior" }, "variants": { "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*mēbîʾ*": "entrance/the one bringing in/entry way", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern side", "*bōʾô*": "his coming/its entering/when one enters", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥiṣōnāh*": "outer/exterior/external" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.10", "source": "בְּרֹ֣חַב ׀ גֶּ֣דֶר הֶחָצֵ֗ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֛ים אֶל־פְּנֵ֧י הַגִּזְרָ֛ה וְאֶל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבִּנְיָ֖ן לְשָׁכֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-*rōḥab* *geder* the-*ḥāṣēr* *derek* the-*qādîm* to-*pənê* the-*gizrāh* and-to-*pənê* the-*binyān* *ləšākôt*.", "grammar": { "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth of", "*geder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall/fence of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*gizrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - separate place/area", "*binyān*": "noun, masculine singular - building/structure", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms" }, "variants": { "*rōḥab*": "width/breadth/wide part", "*geder*": "wall/fence/enclosure", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*derek*": "way/path/direction/road", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before", "*gizrāh*": "separate place/separate area/secluded space", "*binyān*": "building/structure/edifice", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.11", "source": "וְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן כְּאָרְכָּ֖ן כֵּ֣ן רָחְבָּ֑ן וְכֹל֙ מוֹצָ֣אֵיהֶ֔ן וּכְמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶ֖ן וּכְפִתְחֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*derek* before-them like-*marʾēh* the-*ləšākôt* which *derek* the-*ṣāpôn*, like-*ʾārekān* thus *rāḥbān* and-all *môṣāʾêhen* and-like-*mišpəṭêhen* and-like-*pitḥêhen*.", "grammar": { "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʾārekān*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their length", "*rāḥbān*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their width", "*môṣāʾêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their exits", "*mišpəṭêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their arrangements/specifications", "*pitḥêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their entrances" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/path/road/passageway", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/look/form", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern direction", "*môṣāʾêhen*": "their exits/their ways out", "*mišpəṭêhen*": "their arrangements/specifications/designs/judgments", "*pitḥêhen*": "their entrances/their openings/their doorways" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.12", "source": "וּכְפִתְחֵ֣י הַלְּשָׁכ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם פֶּ֖תַח בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דָּ֑רֶךְ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בִּפְנֵי֙ הַגְּדֶ֣רֶת הֲגִינָ֔ה דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֖ים בְּבוֹאָֽן׃", "text": "And-like-*pitḥê* the-*ləšākôt* which *derek* the-*dārôm* *petaḥ* in-*rōʾš* *dārek*, *derek* in-*pənê* the-*gəderet* the-*hăgînāh*, *derek* the-*qādîm* in-*bôʾān*.", "grammar": { "*pitḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/openings of", "*ləšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance/opening", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of/beginning of", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/path", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*gəderet*": "noun, feminine singular - wall/fence", "*hăgînāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - proper/appropriate/straight", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*bôʾān*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their entering" }, "variants": { "*pitḥê*": "entrances of/openings of/doorways of", "*ləšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*dārôm*": "south/southern direction", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/start", "*dārek*": "way/path/road", "*gəderet*": "wall/fence/partition", "*hăgînāh*": "proper/appropriate/straight/direct", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction", "*bôʾān*": "their entering/when they enter/as one enters them" } }
• Exod 25:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.22", "source": "וְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣י לְךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י אִתְּךָ֜ מֵעַ֣ל הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת מִבֵּין֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲצַוֶּ֛ה אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *nôʿadtî* to you there and *dibbartî* with you from above the *kappōret* from between two the *kərubîm* which are on *ʾărōn* the *ʿēdūt*, *ʾēt* all which *ʾăṣawweh* you to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nôʿadtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will meet", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will speak", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will command", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nôʿadtî*": "I will meet/appoint/set a time", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "command/instruct/order" } }
• Lev 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not", "*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*pənê*": "face, surface, presence", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box", "*yāmût*": "die, perish", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself" } }
• Num 7:89 : 89 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.89", "source": "וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּוֹ֒ וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע אֶת־הַקּ֜וֹל מִדַּבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מֵעַ֤ל הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*ûbebōʾ* *mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ledabbēr* *ʾittô* *wayyišmaʿ* *ʾet*-*haqqôl* *middabbēr* *ʾēlāyw* *mēʿal* *hakkapōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût* *mibbên* *šenê* *hakkerubîm* *wayedabbēr* *ʾēlāyw*", "grammar": { "*ûbebōʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when entered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ledabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾet*-*haqqôl*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the voice", "*middabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from above", "*hakkapōret*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*ʾărōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon ark of", "*hāʿēdût*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*mibbên*": "preposition + construct form - from between", "*šenê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*hakkerubîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cherubim", "*wayedabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*kapōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover", "*ʾărōn* *hāʿēdût*": "ark of testimony/covenant box", "*kerubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings" } }
• 2 Chr 31:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.11", "source": "‫ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ לְהָכִ֧ין לְשָׁכ֛וֹת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּכִֽינוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* to-*lĕhākîn* *lĕšākôt* in-house-of *YHWH*, and-*wa-yākînû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lĕhākîn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*lĕšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/storerooms", "*wa-yākînû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they prepared" }, "variants": { "*lĕhākîn*": "to prepare/establish/make ready", "*lĕšākôt*": "chambers/storerooms/rooms" } }
• Neh 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.37", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּכֹר֤וֹת בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּכוֹרֵ֨י בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ לְהָבִיא֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And the *bəkōrôt bānênû ûbəhemtênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*, and the *bəkôrê bəqārênû wəṣōʾnênû* to *ləhābîʾ* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *lakōhănîm hamšārətîm bəbêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkōrôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our sons", "*ûbəhemtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our cattle", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law", "*bəkôrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our herds", "*wəṣōʾnênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and our flocks", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*hamšārətîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones ministering", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrôt*": "firstborn (humans)", "*bəkôrê*": "firstborn (animals)" } }
• Neh 12:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.44", "source": "וַיִּפָּקְד֣וּ בַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עַל־הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹת לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹת לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮ לָרֵאשִׁ֣ית וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒ לִכְנ֨וֹס בָּהֶ֜ם לִשְׂדֵ֤י הֶעָרִים֙ מְנָא֣וֹת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּ֚י שִׂמְחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה עַל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְעַל־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הָעֹמְדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yippāqədû ba-yôm ha-hûʾ ʾănāšîm ʿal-ha-nnəšākôt lā-ʾôṣārôt la-ttərûmôt lā-rēʾšît wə-la-mmaʿaśrôt liknôs bāhem liśdê he-ʿārîm mənāʾôt ha-ttôrâ la-kkōhănîm wə-la-lləwiyyîm kî śimḥat yəhûdâ ʿal-ha-kkōhănîm wə-ʿal-ha-lləwiyyîm hā-ʿōmədîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yippāqədû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural, Niphal (passive) - and were appointed", "*ba-yôm ha-hûʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article + demonstrative - in that day", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - men", "*ʿal-ha-nnəšākôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, plural - over the chambers", "*lā-ʾôṣārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural - for the treasuries", "*la-ttərûmôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, plural - for the contributions", "*lā-rēʾšît*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - for the firstfruits", "*wə-la-mmaʿaśrôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, plural - and for the tithes", "*liknôs*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to gather", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*liśdê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - for fields of", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine, plural - the cities", "*mənāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - portions of", "*ha-ttôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the law", "*la-kkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, plural - for the priests", "*wə-la-lləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, plural - and for the Levites", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*śimḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - joy of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿal-ha-kkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, plural - over the priests", "*wə-ʿal-ha-lləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, plural - and over the Levites", "*hā-ʿōmədîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine, plural, Qal - the standing/serving ones" }, "variants": { "*wa-yippāqədû*": "were appointed/were assigned/were designated", "*nəšākôt*": "chambers/rooms/storehouses", "*ʾôṣārôt*": "treasuries/storehouses", "*tərûmôt*": "contributions/offerings/heave offerings", "*rēʾšît*": "firstfruits/first portion", "*maʿaśrôt*": "tithes/tenth parts", "*liknôs*": "to gather/to collect/to assemble", "*mənāʾôt*": "portions/allotments", "*hā-ʿōmədîm*": "who stood/who served/who ministered" } }
• Neh 13:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.5", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֜וֹ לִשְׁכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֗ה וְשָׁ֣ם הָי֪וּ לְפָנִ֟ים נֹ֠תְנִים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֨ה הַלְּבוֹנָ֜ה וְהַכֵּלִ֗ים וּמַעְשַׂ֤ר הַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר מִצְוַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים וּתְרוּמַ֖ת הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayya'aś* for *lô* *liškāh* *ḡəḏôlāh*, and there *hāyû* *lə p̄ānîm* *nōṯənîm* *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh*, the *ləḇônāh*, and the *kēlîm*, and *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān*, the *tîrôš*, and the *yiṣhār*, *miṣwaṯ* the *ləwiyyîm* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *šō'ărîm*, and *ṯərûmaṯ* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'aś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made/prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*lə p̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun - before/previously", "*nōṯənîm*": "Qal active participle masculine plural - giving/placing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*miṣwaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - commandment/portion of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*šō'ărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - priests" }, "variants": { "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*miṣwaṯ*": "commandment/portion/due", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.6", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֶ֕ה לֹ֥א הָיִ֖יתִי בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֡י בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֜יִם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּ֣אתִי אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְקֵ֥ץ יָמִ֖ים נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּי מִן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in all-*zeh* not *hāyîṯî* in *Yərûšālāim*, because in *šənaṯ* *šəlōšîm* and *šəttayim* to *'Artaḥšast'* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *bā'ṯî* to-the *meleḵ*, and to *qēṣ* *yāmîm* *niš'altî* from-the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*'Artaḥšast'*": "proper name - Artaxerxes", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*bā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I came", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*niš'altî*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was asked/I requested", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*niš'altî*": "I requested/I was asked for/I was granted leave", "*qēṣ*": "end/after/at the conclusion of", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.7", "source": "וָאָב֖וֹא לִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וָאָבִ֣ינָה בָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לוֹ֙ נִשְׁכָּ֔ה בְּחַצְרֵ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wā'āḇô'* to *Yərûšālāim*; and *wā'āḇînāh* in *rā'āh* which *'āśāh* *'Elyāšîḇ* for *Ṭôḇiyyāh*, to *la'ăśôṯ* for *lô* *niškāh* in *ḥaṣrê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wā'āḇô'*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I came", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wā'āḇînāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I understood/perceived", "*rā'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - evil/harm", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*'Elyāšîḇ*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah", "*la'ăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to make/prepare", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*niškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḥaṣrê*": "masculine plural construct - courts of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*wā'āḇînāh*": "I understood/I perceived/I realized", "*rā'āh*": "evil/harm/wrong/wickedness", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.8", "source": "וַיֵּ֥רַֽע לִ֖י מְאֹ֑ד וֽ͏ָאַשְׁלִ֜יכָה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י בֵית־טוֹבִיָּ֛ה הַח֖וּץ מִן־הַלִּשְׁכָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēra'* to *lî* *mə'ōḏ*, and *wā'ašlîḵāh* *'eṯ*-all-*kəlê* *bêṯ*-*Ṭôḇiyyāh* the *ḥûṣ* from-the *liškāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēra'*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wā'ašlîḵāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I threw", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/belongings of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah", "*ḥûṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - outside", "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - chamber" }, "variants": { "*wayyēra'*": "it was evil/it displeased/it grieved", "*kəlê*": "vessels/belongings/furniture/equipment" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.9", "source": "וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּ הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה שָּׁ֗ם כְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wā'ōmərāh*, and *waṯəṭahărû* the *ləšāḵôṯ*; and *wā'āšîḇāh* there *kəlê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*, *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh* and the *ləḇônāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said/commanded", "*waṯəṭahărû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they cleansed", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - chambers", "*wā'āšîḇāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I returned/brought back", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*waṯəṭahărû*": "they cleansed/they purified", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/offering/present" } }
• 1 Chr 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.26", "source": "כִּ֣י בֶאֱמוּנָ֞ה הֵ֗מָּה אַרְבַּ֙עַת֙ גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֔ים הֵ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל הָאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For in *ʾĕmûnāh* *hēmmāh* *ʾarbaʿat* *gibbōrê* the *šōʿărîm* *hēm* the *Ləwiyyîm*, and *hāyû* over the *ləšāḵôt* and over the *ʾōṣrôt* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - four of", "*gibbōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of/chiefs of", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ləšāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - treasuries/storehouses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/chiefs/officers", "*ləšāḵôt*": "chambers/rooms/halls", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• 1 Chr 23:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.28", "source": "כִּ֣י מַעֲמָדָ֞ם לְיַד־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן לַעֲבֹדַת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַחֲצֵרוֹת֙ וְעַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַֽל־טָהֳרַ֖ת לְכָל־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּמֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֔ה עֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *maʿămāḏām* to-*yaḏ*-*bənê* *ʾAhărōn* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* over-the-*ḥăṣērôṯ* and-over-the-*ləšāḵôṯ* and-over-*ṭāhŏraṯ* to-all-*qōḏeš* and-*măʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿămāḏām*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - their position", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥăṣērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the courts", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the chambers", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*măʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*maʿămāḏām* *lǝyaḏ*": "their position was at the side of, their station was to assist", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "purification, cleansing, ritual purity" } }
• 1 Chr 28:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.11", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן דָּוִ֣יד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֡וֹ אֶת־תַּבְנִ֣ית הָאוּלָם֩ וְֽאֶת־בָּ֨תָּ֜יו וְגַנְזַכָּ֧יו וַעֲלִיֹּתָ֛יו וַחֲדָרָ֥יו הַפְּנִימִ֖ים וּבֵ֥ית הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *Dāwid* to-*Šᵉlōmōh* *bᵉnô* *ʾet*-*taḇnît* the-*ʾûlām* and-*ʾet*-*bāttāyw* and-*ganzakkāyw* and-*ʿăliyyōtāyw* and-*ḥădārāyw* the-*pᵉnîmîm* and-*bêt* the-*kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*Šᵉlōmōh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bᵉnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*taḇnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern/design of", "*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular - portico/vestibule", "*bāttāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its buildings", "*ganzakkāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its treasuries", "*ʿăliyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its upper rooms", "*ḥădārāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its chambers", "*pᵉnîmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - inner", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular - atonement cover/mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/delivered/presented", "*taḇnît*": "pattern/design/plan/model", "*ʾûlām*": "portico/vestibule/entrance hall", "*bāttāyw*": "its houses/buildings/structures", "*ganzakkāyw*": "its treasuries/storehouses", "*ʿăliyyōtāyw*": "its upper rooms/chambers", "*ḥădārāyw*": "its chambers/rooms/inner apartments", "*pᵉnîmîm*": "inner/interior/inward", "*kappōret*": "atonement cover/mercy seat/place of propitiation" } }