1 Kings 6:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.29", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾēt* all-*qîrôt* the-*băyit* around *qālaʿ* *pittûḥê* *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrōt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* from-within and-to-the-outside", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "masculine plural construct - walls of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrōt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers" }, "variants": { "*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings", "*miqleʿôt*": "carvings/sculptures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/buds/carvings" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן

Transliteration

And-ʾēt all-qîrôt the-băyit around qālaʿ pittûḥê miqleʿôt kĕrûbîm and-timōrōt and-pĕṭûrê ṣiṣṣîm from-within and-to-the-outside

Grammar Details

• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *qîrôt*: masculine plural construct - walls of
• *băyit*: masculine singular definite - the house
• *qālaʿ*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved
• *pittûḥê*: masculine plural construct - engravings of
• *miqleʿôt*: feminine plural construct - carvings of
• *kĕrûbîm*: masculine plural - cherubim
• *timōrōt*: feminine plural - palm trees
• *pĕṭûrê*: masculine plural construct - openings of
• *ṣiṣṣîm*: masculine plural - flowers

Word Meanings

• *qālaʿ*: carved/engraved
• *pittûḥê*: engravings/carvings
• *miqleʿôt*: carvings/sculptures
• *timōrōt*: palm trees/palm-shaped decorations
• *pĕṭûrê*: openings/buds/carvings

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He decorated the walls of the house all around with carved engravings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, both in the inner and outer rooms.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, inside and outside.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he carved{H7049} all the walls{H7023} of the house{H1004} round about{H4524} with carved{H6603} figures{H4734} of cherubim{H3742} and palm-trees{H8561} and open{H6362} flowers,{H6731} within{H6441} and without.{H2435}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he carved{H7049}{(H8804)} all the walls{H7023} of the house{H1004} round about{H4524} with carved{H6603} figures{H4734} of cherubims{H3742} and palm trees{H8561} and open{H6362}{(H8803)} flowers{H6731}, within{H6441} and without{H2435}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And on all the walles of the house rounde aboute, he caused to make carued worke, with carued Cherubins, palme trees, and floures.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he carued all the walles of the house round about with grauen figures of Cherubims and of Palmetrees, and grauen flowres within and without.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And in all the walles of ye house round about, he made figures of carued & seeled worke: as namely pictures of Cherubs, & paulme trees, & grauen flowres, both within in the quier and without in the temple.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, inside and outside.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all the walls of the house round about he hath carved with openings of carvings, cherubs, and palm trees, and openings of flowers, within and without.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, within and without.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers, within and without.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And all the walls of the house inside and out were ornamented with forms of winged ones and palm-trees and open flowers.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, inside and outside.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  On all the walls around the temple, inside and out, he carved cherubim, palm trees, and flowers in bloom.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 6:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.32", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב", "text": "And-two *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šemen*, and-*qālaʿ* upon-them *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrôt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* and-*ṣippāh* *zāhāb*; and-*wayyāred* upon-the-*kĕrûbîm* and-upon-the-*timōrôt* *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrôt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*wayyāred*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular definite - the gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyāred*": "spread/hammered/pressed down" } }
• 2 Chr 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְכַרְמִ֣יל וּב֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָ֖יו כְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-*ha-pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*karmîl* and-*bûṣ* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *kərûbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārōket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple material", "*wə-karmîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and crimson material", "*û-bûṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/worked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*ha-pārōket*": "veil/curtain/screen", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*karmîl*": "crimson/scarlet material", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/byssus", "*wə-yaʿal*": "put on/worked on/raised up" } }
• 2 Chr 4:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מִשְּׂפָתוֹ אֶל־שְׂפָתוֹ עָגוֹל סָבִיב וְחָמֵשׁ בָּאַמָּה קוֹמָתוֹ וְקָו שְׁלֹשִׁים בָּאַמָּה יָסֹב אֹתוֹ סָבִיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*hayyām* *mûṣāq* ten *bāʾammāh* from-*miśśĕpātô* to-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgôl* *sābîb* and-five *bāʾammāh* *qômātô* and-*qāw* thirty *bāʾammāh* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cast/molten", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit", "*miśśĕpātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its edge/rim", "*śĕpātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - goes around", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*mûṣāq*": "cast, molten, poured", "*śĕpātô*": "edge, brim, rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "round, circular", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding, on all sides", "*qāw*": "measuring line, cord, circumference" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.3", "source": "וּדְמוּת בְּקָרִים תַּחַת לוֹ סָבִיב סָבִיב סוֹבְבִים אֹתוֹ עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מַקִּיפִים אֶת־הַיָּם סָבִיב שְׁנַיִם טוּרִים הַבָּקָר יְצוּקִים בְּמֻצַקְתּוֹ׃", "text": "And-*dĕmût* *bĕqārîm* *taḥat* *lô* *sābîb* *sābîb* *sôbĕbîm* *ʾōtô* ten *bāʾammāh* *maqqîpîm* *ʾet*-*hayyām* *sābîb* two *ṭûrîm* *habbāqār* *yĕṣûqîm* *bĕmuṣaqtô*.", "grammar": { "*dĕmût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*bĕqārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it", "*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated for emphasis) - around, surrounding", "*sôbĕbîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit", "*maqqîpîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rows", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*yĕṣûqîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - cast", "*bĕmuṣaqtô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its casting" }, "variants": { "*dĕmût*": "likeness, form, figure, representation", "*bĕqārîm*": "oxen, bulls, cattle", "*sôbĕbîm*": "surrounding, encircling", "*maqqîpîm*": "encircling, encompassing", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows, lines", "*yĕṣûqîm*": "cast, molded, formed" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.4", "source": "עוֹמֵד עַל־שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר בָּקָר שְׁלֹשָׁה פֹנִים צָפוֹנָה וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה פֹנִים יָמָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה פֹּנִים נֶגְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה פֹּנִים מִזְרָחָה וְהַיָּם עֲלֵיהֶם מִלְמָעְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹרֵיהֶם בָּיְתָה׃", "text": "*ʿōmēd* on-twelve *bāqār* three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônāh* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmāh* and-three *pōnîm* *negbāh* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥāh* and-*hayyām* upon-them *milmaʿlāh* and-all-*ʾaḥōrêhem* *bāytāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - oxen/bulls", "*pōnîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*milmaʿlāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun - from above", "*ʾaḥōrêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hindparts", "*bāytāh*": "noun with directional suffix - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned", "*bāqār*": "oxen, bulls, cattle", "*pōnîm*": "facing, turning toward", "*ʾaḥōrêhem*": "their hindparts, their backs", "*bāytāh*": "inward, toward the interior, toward the house" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.5", "source": "וְעָבְיוֹ טֶפַח וּשְׂפָתוֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂה שְׂפַת־כּוֹס פֶּרַח שׁוֹשַׁנָּה מַחֲזִיק בַּתִּים שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים יָכִיל׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ* and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśēh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšannāh* *maḥăzîq* *battîm* three *ʾalāpîm* *yākîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*kôs*": "noun, masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšannāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lily", "*maḥăzîq*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - containing", "*battîm*": "noun, masculine plural - baths (measurement)", "*ʾalāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*yākîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it contained" }, "variants": { "*ʿābyô*": "its thickness, its width", "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*śĕpātô*": "its rim, its edge, its brim", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, workmanship, craftsmanship", "*peraḥ*": "flower, blossom", "*šôšannāh*": "lily, lotus", "*maḥăzîq*": "containing, holding, having capacity of", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measurement unit)", "*yākîl*": "contained, held" } }
• Ps 92:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.12", "source": "וַתַּבֵּ֥ט עֵינִ֗י בְּשׁ֫וּרָ֥י בַּקָּמִ֖ים עָלַ֥י מְרֵעִ֗ים תִּשְׁמַ֥עְנָה אָזְנָֽי׃", "text": "And *tabbēṭ* *ʿênî* on *šûrāy* on those *qāmîm* against me *merēʿîm* *tišmaʿnāh* *ʾoznāy*.", "grammar": { "And": "conjunction wə- - and", "*tabbēṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular consecutive - looks/gazes", "*ʿênî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my eye", "on": "preposition bə - on/at", "*šûrāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my watchers/those who lie in wait for me", "on those": "preposition bə + definite article ha - on those", "*qāmîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - rising up", "against me": "preposition ʿal + 1st person common singular suffix - against me", "*merēʿîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*tišmaʿnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will hear", "*ʾoznāy*": "noun feminine dual construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my ears" }, "variants": { "*tabbēṭ*": "looks/gazes/sees", "*ʿênî*": "my eye/my sight", "*šûrāy*": "my watchers/those who lie in wait for me/my adversaries", "*qāmîm*": "rising up/standing/attacking", "*merēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/wicked ones", "*tišmaʿnāh*": "they will hear/they will listen/they will perceive", "*ʾoznāy*": "my ears/my hearing" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.13", "source": "צַ֭דִּיק כַּתָּמָ֣ר יִפְרָ֑ח כְּאֶ֖רֶז בַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן יִשְׂגֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Ṣaddîq* like the *tāmār* *yiprāḥ* like *ʾerez* in the *lebānôn* *yiśgeh*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous one", "like the": "preposition kə + definite article ha - like the", "*tāmār*": "noun masculine singular - palm tree", "*yiprāḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will flourish", "like": "preposition kə - like/as", "*ʾerez*": "noun masculine singular - cedar", "in the": "preposition bə + definite article ha - in the", "*lebānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yiśgeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will grow/thrive" }, "variants": { "*Ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/righteous man", "*tāmār*": "palm tree/date palm", "*yiprāḥ*": "he will flourish/he will blossom/he will sprout", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*lebānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*yiśgeh*": "he will grow/he will thrive/he will increase" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.14", "source": "שְׁ֭תוּלִים בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּחַצְר֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣ינוּ יַפְרִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*Šetûlîm* in *bêt* *YHWH* in *ḥaṣrôt* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yaprîḥû*.", "grammar": { "*Šetûlîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - planted ones", "in": "preposition bə - in", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "in": "preposition bə - in", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - courts of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*yaprîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will flourish" }, "variants": { "*Šetûlîm*": "planted ones/transplanted ones/those who are planted", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*yaprîḥû*": "they will flourish/they will sprout/they will blossom" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.15", "source": "ע֭וֹד יְנוּב֣וּן בְּשֵׂיבָ֑ה דְּשֵׁנִ֖ים וְרַֽעֲנַנִּ֣ים יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "Still *yenûbûn* in *śêbāh* *dešēnîm* and *raʿănannîm* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "Still": "adverb ʿôd - still/yet", "*yenûbûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun - they will bear fruit", "in": "preposition bə - in", "*śêbāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - old age/gray hair", "*dešēnîm*": "adjective masculine plural absolute - fat/vigorous", "and": "conjunction wə- - and", "*raʿănannîm*": "adjective masculine plural absolute - fresh/green", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*yenûbûn*": "they will bear fruit/they will yield/they will produce", "*śêbāh*": "old age/gray hair/hoary head", "*dešēnîm*": "fat/vigorous/prosperous/full of sap", "*raʿănannîm*": "fresh/green/flourishing", "*yihyû*": "they will be/they will become/they will exist" } }
• Ps 103:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.20", "source": "בָּרֲכ֥וּ יְהוָ֗ה מַלְאָ֫כָ֥יו גִּבֹּ֣רֵי כֹ֭חַ עֹשֵׂ֣י דְבָר֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗עַ בְּק֣וֹל דְּבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārăkû* *YHWH* *malʾākāyw* *gibbōrê* *kōaḥ* *ʿōśê* *dəbārô* *lišmōaʿ* in-*qôl* *dəbārô*", "grammar": { "*bārăkû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - bless", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his angels/messengers", "*gibbōrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition *lə* - to hear/listen to", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in voice of", "*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*bārăkû*": "bless/praise/adore", "*malʾākāyw*": "his angels/messengers/ambassadors", "*gibbōrê* *kōaḥ*": "mighty in strength/mighty ones of power/heroes of force", "*ʿōśê* *dəbārô*": "doers of his word/performers of his command", "*lišmōaʿ* *bə-qôl* *dəbārô*": "to listen to the voice of his word/to obey the sound of his command" } }
• Ps 148:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.2", "source": "הֽ͏ַלְל֥וּהוּ כָל־מַלְאָכָ֑יו הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽיו׃", "text": "*Hallelûhû* *kol*-*malʾākāyw* *hallelûhû* *kol*-*ṣebāʾāyw*", "grammar": { "*Hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*malʾākāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/angels", "*hallelûhû*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - praise him", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ṣebāʾāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers/angels/envoys", "*ṣebāʾāyw*": "his hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Luke 2:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.2.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ λεγόντων,", "text": "And *exaiphnēs* *egeneto* with the *angelō* *plēthos* *stratias* *ouraniou* *ainountōn* the *Theon*, and *legontōn*,", "grammar": { "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - there was/appeared", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*stratias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of army/host", "*ouraniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heavenly/celestial", "*ainountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - praising", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - saying" }, "variants": { "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*egeneto*": "there was/appeared/happened", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*stratias*": "army/host/troops", "*ouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial/of heaven", "*ainountōn*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.2.14", "source": "Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη, ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία.", "text": "*Doxa* in *hypsistois* to *Theō*, and on *gēs* *eirēnē*, in *anthrōpois* *eudokia*.", "grammar": { "*Doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humankind", "*eudokia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - good will/favor" }, "variants": { "*Doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights/heaven", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anthrōpois*": "men/mankind/people", "*eudokia*": "good will/favor/pleasure" } }
• Eph 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.10", "source": "Ἵνα γνωρισθῇ νῦν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις διὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ", "text": "In order that *gnōristhē nyn* to the *archais* and to the *exousiais en tois epouraniois dia* the *ekklēsias* the *polypoikilos sophia* of the *Theou*", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*gnōristhē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might be made known", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*tais archais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to the rulers/principalities", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tais exousiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to the authorities/powers", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tois epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the heavenly places", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tēs ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the church/assembly", "*polypoikilos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifold/multi-faceted", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnōristhē*": "might be made known/might be revealed/might be disclosed", "*archais*": "rulers/principalities/beginnings/first ones", "*exousiais*": "authorities/powers/ruling entities", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/heavenly realms/celestial regions", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*polypoikilos*": "manifold/multi-faceted/many-colored/richly diverse", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/understanding" } }
• Rev 5:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἀγγέλων πολλῶν κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ τῶν ζώων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων: καὶ ἦν ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν μυριάδες μυριάδων, καὶ χιλιάδες χιλιάδων·", "text": "And I *eidon*, and I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* of *angelōn* many *kyklō* of the *thronou* and of the *zōōn* and of the *presbyterōn*: and was the *arithmos* of them *myriades* of *myriadōn*, and *chiliades* of *chiliadōn*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular (used adverbially) - around/surrounding", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*myriades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tens of thousands/myriads", "*myriadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tens of thousands/of myriads", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers/envoys", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity/sum", "*myriades myriadōn*": "tens of thousands of tens of thousands/innumerable multitude", "*chiliades chiliadōn*": "thousands of thousands/innumerable multitude" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.12", "source": "Λέγοντες φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Ἄξιόν ἐστιν τὸ Ἀρνίον τὸ ἐσφαγμένον λαβεῖν τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ πλοῦτον, καὶ σοφίαν, καὶ ἰσχὺν, καὶ τιμὴν, καὶ δόξαν, καὶ εὐλογίαν.", "text": "*Legontes* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *Axion* *estin* the *Arnion* the *esphagmenon* to *labein* the *dynamin*, and *plouton*, and *sophian*, and *ischyn*, and *timēn*, and *doxan*, and *eulogian*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*Axion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - worthy/deserving", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*esphagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been slain/slaughtered", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive/take", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*ischyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - strength/might", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*eulogian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise" }, "variants": { "*dynamin*": "power/might/ability", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/understanding", "*ischyn*": "strength/might/force", "*timēn*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*eulogian*": "blessing/praise/adoration" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.13", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν κτίσμα ὃ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ἅ ἐστιν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα, ἤκουσα λέγοντας, Τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνοῦ, καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And every *ktisma* which *estin* in the *ouranō*, and upon the *gēs*, and *hypokatō* the *gēs*, and upon the *thalassēs* which *estin*, and the things in them all, I *ēkousa* them *legontas*, To the one *kathēmenō* upon the *thronou*, and to the *Arniō* the *eulogia*, and the *timē*, and the *doxa*, and the *kratos*, into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*ktisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - created thing/creature", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting/seated", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - dominion/power", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*ktisma*": "created thing/creature/creation", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath/below", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kathēmenō*": "one sitting/enthroned one/seated one", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise/adoration", "*kratos*": "dominion/power/might/authority", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἔλεγον, Ἀμήν. Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσαν καὶ προσεκύνησαν ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰωνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the four *zōa* *elegon*, *Amēn*. And the twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epesan* and *prosekynēsan* to the one *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily/so be it", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshiped/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living/alive", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/it is certain", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshiped/bowed down to/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/one who is alive", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }
• Rev 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } }
• Exod 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.18", "source": "וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה", "text": "And-*ʾerez* toward-the-*băyit* *pĕnîmāh* *miqlaʿat* *pĕqāʿîm* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; the-all *ʾerez*, *ʾên* *ʾeben* *nirʾāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb - inside/within", "*miqlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - carvings/engravings of", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - gourds/knobs/ornaments", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of/carvings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers/blossoms", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*nirʾāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - seen/visible" }, "variants": { "*miqlaʿat*": "carvings/engravings/sculptures", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "gourds/knobs/ornamental figures", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/carvings/buds", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "flowers/blossoms/buds/ornaments" } }