18{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.18",
"source": "וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל מְשָׁרֵ֖ת אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה נַ֕עַר חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃",
"text": "And *Shmuel* *mesharet* ʾet-*pene* *YHWH*; *naar* *hagur* *ephod* *bad*.",
"grammar": {
"*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel",
"*mesharet*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - ministering/serving",
"ʾet": "direct object marker",
"*pene*": "construct state of *panim* (face/presence), masculine plural - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*naar*": "noun, masculine singular - youth/boy/servant",
"*hagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - girded/wearing",
"*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen"
},
"variants": {
"*mesharet*": "serving/ministering/attending",
"*pene*": "face/presence/before",
"*naar*": "boy/youth/young man/servant",
"*ephod*": "priestly vestment/garment",
"*bad*": "linen/fine linen/separate part"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.19",
"source": "וּמְעִ֤יל קָטֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ אִמּ֔וֹ וְהַעַלְתָ֥ה ל֖וֹ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֑ימָה בַּֽעֲלוֹתָהּ֙ אֶת־אִישָׁ֔הּ לִזְבֹּ֖חַ אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *meil* *qaton* *taase*-to-him *imo* and *haaleta* to-him from-*yamim* *yamima* in-*alota* ʾet-*isha* to-*lizboah* ʾet-*zevah* *hayamim*.",
"grammar": {
"*meil*": "noun, masculine singular - robe/cloak",
"*qaton*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/little",
"*taase*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she would make",
"*imo*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*haaleta*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she brought up",
"*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*yamima*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - yearly/annually",
"*alota*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her going up",
"*isha*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*lizboah*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to sacrifice",
"*zevah*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*hayamim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days/yearly"
},
"variants": {
"*meil*": "robe/cloak/coat",
"*qaton*": "small/little",
"*yamim* *yamima*": "year by year/from year to year/yearly",
"*zevah* *hayamim*": "yearly sacrifice/annual sacrifice"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.20",
"source": "וּבֵרַ֨ךְ עֵלִ֜י אֶת־אֶלְקָנָ֣ה וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ וְאָמַר֙ יָשֵׂם֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ זֶ֙רַע֙ מִן־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את תַּ֚חַת הַשְּׁאֵלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖ל לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָלְכ֖וּ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *berakh* *Eli* ʾet-*Elqana* and-ʾet-*ishto* and *amar* *yasem* *YHWH* to-you *zera* from-*haisha* *hazot* *tahat* *hasheela* which *shaal* to-*YHWH* and *halekhu* to-*meqomo*.",
"grammar": {
"*berakh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - blessed",
"*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli",
"*Elqana*": "proper noun, masculine - Elkanah",
"*ishto*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yasem*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - may he put/place/give",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*zera*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring",
"*haisha*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman",
"*hazot*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*tahat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*hasheela*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the request/loan",
"*shaal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - asked/requested/lent",
"*halekhu*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went",
"*meqomo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place"
},
"variants": {
"*berakh*": "blessed/praised",
"*zera*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*tahat*": "instead of/in place of/for",
"*hasheela*": "the petition/the request/the loan",
"*shaal*": "asked/requested/loaned"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.21",
"source": "כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֔ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־בָנִ֖ים וּשְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֑וֹת וַיִּגְדַּ֛ל הַנַּ֥עַר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל עִם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "For-*paqad* *YHWH* ʾet-*Hannah* and-*tahar* and-*teled* *shlosha*-*banim* and-*shtei* *banot* and-*yigdal* *hanaar* *Shmuel* with-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*paqad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - visited/remembered/attended to",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*Hannah*": "proper noun, feminine - Hannah",
"*tahar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she conceived",
"*teled*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she bore/gave birth to",
"*shlosha*": "number, masculine - three",
"*banim*": "noun, masculine plural - sons",
"*shtei*": "number, feminine construct - two",
"*banot*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters",
"*yigdal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/became great",
"*hanaar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/youth",
"*Shmuel*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel"
},
"variants": {
"*paqad*": "visited/remembered/attended to/took note of",
"*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant",
"*teled*": "gave birth to/bore",
"*yigdal*": "grew/grew up/became great"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Samuel.2.22",
"source": "וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And-*Eli* *zaqen* *meod* and-*shama* ʾet all-which *yaasun* *banav* to-all-*Yisrael* and-ʾet which-*yishkevun* ʾet-*hanashim* *hatzovot* *petah* *ohel* *moed*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli",
"*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder",
"*meod*": "adverb - very",
"*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he heard",
"*yaasun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would do",
"*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yishkevun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would lie with",
"*hanashim*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women",
"*hatzovot*": "Qal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the serving/assembling",
"*petah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of",
"*ohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*moed*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder",
"*shama*": "heard/listened/understood",
"*yaasun*": "did/would do/were doing",
"*yishkevun*": "lay with/had sexual relations with",
"*hatzovot*": "who served/who assembled/who ministered",
"*ohel* *moed*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle"
}
}