1 Samuel 30:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.29", "source": "וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרָכָ֗ל וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י הַקֵּינִֽי", "text": "And to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *bərāḵāl* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in cities of *bəʿārê* the *hayərəḥməʾēlî* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in cities of *bəʿārê* the *haqqênî*", "grammar": { "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bərāḵāl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Racal", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*hayərəḥməʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Jerahmeelites", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəʿārê*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in cities of", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Kenites" }, "variants": { "*bərāḵāl*": "in Racal", "*bəʿārê hayərəḥməʾēlî*": "in the cities of the Jerahmeelites", "*bəʿārê haqqênî*": "in the cities of the Kenites" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרָכָ֗ל וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י הַקֵּינִֽי

Transliteration

And to those wəlaʾăšer in bərāḵāl and to those wəlaʾăšer in cities of bəʿārê the hayərəḥməʾēlî and to those wəlaʾăšer in cities of bəʿārê the haqqênî

Grammar Details

• *wəlaʾăšer*: conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that
• *bərāḵāl*: preposition + proper noun - in Racal
• *bəʿārê*: preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in cities of
• *hayərəḥməʾēlî*: definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Jerahmeelites
• *haqqênî*: definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Kenites

Word Meanings

• *bərāḵāl*: in Racal
• *bəʿārê hayərəḥməʾēlî*: in the cities of the Jerahmeelites
• *bəʿārê haqqênî*: in the cities of the Kenites

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  to those in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, and in the towns of the Kenites;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And to them who were in Rachal, and to them who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them who were in the cities of the Kenites,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  vnto them at Rachal, vnto them in the cities of the Ierahmielites, vnto them in the cities of the Kenites,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And to them of Rachal, and to them of the cities of the Ierahmeelites, and to them of the cities of the Kenites,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  To them of Rachal, to them of the cities of Ierahmeel, to them of the cities of the Kenites,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And to [them] which [were] in Rachal, and to [them] which [were] in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to [them] which [were] in the cities of the Kenites,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  and Carmel and in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, and in the towns of the Kenites;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and Racal; for those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites;

Referenced Verses

• Judg 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Judges.1.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קֵינִי֩ חֹתֵ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה עָל֨וּ מֵעִ֤יר הַתְּמָרִים֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדְבַּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּנֶ֣גֶב עֲרָ֑ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *bənê* *qênî* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿālû* from *ʿîr* the *təmārîm* with *bənê* *yəhûdāh* to *midbār* *yəhûdāh* which in *negeb* *ʿărād* and *yēlek* and *yēšeb* with the *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*qênî*": "proper noun, Kenite", "*ḥōtēn*": "construct state, masculine singular - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, Moses", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*təmārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - palms/palm trees", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/people of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, Judah", "*midbār*": "common noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert of", "*negeb*": "common noun, masculine singular - south/negev", "*ʿărād*": "proper noun, Arad", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/settled", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*qênî*": "Kenite/Kenites (tribe name)", "*ʿîr* *təmārîm*": "City of Palms (Jericho)", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated region", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*yēlek*": "went/proceeded/journeyed", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/settled/lived among" } }
• 1 Sam 27:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָכִ֔ישׁ אַל־פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד עַל־נֶ֤גֶב יְהוּדָה֙ וְעַל־נֶ֣גֶב הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י וְאֶל־נֶ֖גֶב הַקֵּינִֽי", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *ʾāḵîš*, against-where *pəšaṭtem* the-day? And *wayyōmer* *Dāwid*, against-*negeḇ* *yəhûdāh* and against-*negeḇ* the-*yarḥəməʾēlî* and to-*negeḇ* the-*qênî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*pəšaṭtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you raided", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*negeḇ*": "noun ms construct - south/Negev of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yarḥəməʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective - Jerahmeelites", "*qênî*": "gentilic adjective - Kenites" }, "variants": { "*pəšaṭtem*": "raided/made raid against/attacked", "*negeḇ*": "south/Negev/southern region" } }
• 1 Sam 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל אֶֽל־הַקֵּינִ֡י לְכוּ֩ סֻּ֨רוּ רְד֜וּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עֲמָלֵקִ֗י פֶּן־אֹֽסִפְךָ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְאַתָּ֞ה עָשִׂ֤יתָה חֶ֙סֶד֙ עִם־כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּעֲלוֹתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֥סַר קֵינִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ עֲמָלֵֽק׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to the *ʾel*-*haqqênî*, Go *ləḵû* depart *sūrû* go-down *rəḏû* from midst of *mittôḵ* *ʿămālēqî*, lest *pen*-I gather you *ʾōsip̄ḵā* with him *ʿimmô*, and you *wəʾattâ* did *ʿāśîṯâ* *ḥeseḏ* with all sons of *ʿim*-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in their going up *baʿălôṯām* from *mimmiṣrāyim*; and *wayyāsar* *qênî* from midst of *mittôḵ* *ʿămālēq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haqqênî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Kenites", "*ləḵû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*sūrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - depart/turn aside", "*rəḏû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go down", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿămālēqî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Amalekite", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*ʾōsip̄ḵā*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gather/destroy you", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ʿāśîṯâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/loyalty", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*baʿălôṯām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going up", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/it turned aside", "*qênî*": "proper noun - Kenite", "*mittôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek" }, "variants": { "*sūrû*": "depart/turn aside/leave", "*rəḏû*": "go down/descend", "*ʾōsip̄ḵā*": "I gather/collect/destroy you", "*ḥeseḏ*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant faithfulness", "*wayyāsar*": "and he/it turned aside/departed" } }
• 1 Sam 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֣וֹא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* *Zipîm* to *Šāʾûl* to the *Gibʿātāh* *lēʾmōr*: Is not *Dāwid* *mistatēr* with us in the *mᵊṣādôt* in the *ḥōrᵊšāh*, in *gibʿat* the *Ḥăkîlāh* which from right the *yᵊšîmôn*?", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*Zipîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Ziphites", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*haGibʿātāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Gibeah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*mistatēr*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - with us", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the strongholds", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the thicket/wood", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*haḤăkîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - Hachilah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mîmîn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the right of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the desert/waste" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "and they went up/and they came up/and they ascended", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*hălôʾ*": "is not?/has not?/surely", "*mistatēr*": "hiding himself/concealing himself/taking refuge", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "in the strongholds/in the fortresses/in the secure places", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "in the thicket/in the wood/in the forest", "*gibʿat*": "hill of/height of", "*mîmîn*": "from the right of/south of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "the desert/the waste/the wilderness" } }