1 Samuel 8:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י שֶׁם־בְּנ֤וֹ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֥ם מִשְׁנֵ֖הוּ אֲבִיָּ֑ה שֹׁפְטִ֖ים בִּבְאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* name-*bənô* *habbəkôr* *yôʾēl*, and name *mišnēhû* *ʾăbiyyāh*; *šōp̄əṭîm* in-*biʾēr šābaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*yôʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine - Joel", "*mišnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his second (son)", "*ʾăbiyyāh*": "noun, proper name, masculine - Abijah", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*biʾēr šābaʿ*": "proper name - Beer-sheba" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it was/happened", "*habbəkôr*": "the firstborn/eldest", "*mišnēhû*": "his second/his deputy/next in line", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/those who judge" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 22:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.19", "source": "וַיָּ֤שָׁב אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶל־נְעָרָ֔יו וַיָּקֻ֛מוּ וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ יַחְדָּ֖ו אֶל־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב אַבְרָהָ֖ם בִּבְאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾabrāhām* to-*nəʿārāyw* *wə-yāqumû* *wə-yēləkû* *yaḥdāw* to-*bəʾēr* *šābaʿ* *wə-yēšeb* *ʾabrāhām* in-*bəʾēr* *šābaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*nəʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young men/servants", "*wə-yāqumû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*wə-yēləkû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct noun - well of", "*šābaʿ*": "proper noun/number - Sheba/seven", "*wə-yēšeb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "returned/went back", "*nəʿārāyw*": "his young men/his servants/his attendants", "*yāqumû*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*bəʾēr šābaʿ*": "Beersheba/Well of Seven/Well of the Oath", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/settled" } }
  • 1 Kgs 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.3", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶֽת־נַעֲר֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* and *wayyāqām* and *wayyēleḵ* to *napšô* and *wayyāḇōʾ* *Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ* which to *Yəhûdâ* and *wayyannaḥ* *ʾet*-*naʿărô* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw/feared", "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life/soul", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beersheba", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyannaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*naʿărô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his young man/servant" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "he saw/feared/perceived", "*wayyēleḵ* *ʾel-napšô*": "went for his life/fled to save himself", "*wayyannaḥ*": "left/placed/set down" } }
  • 1 Chr 6:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.28", "source": "בֶּן־יַ֥חַת בֶּן־גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ* *ben*-*Gērᵊšōm* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Jahath", "*ben*-*Gērᵊšōm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Gershom", "*ben*-*Lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Levi" }, "variants": {} }
  • 1 Chr 6:38 : 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.38", "source": "צָד֥וֹק בְּנ֖וֹ אֲחִימַ֥עַץ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣādôq* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }
  • Amos 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Amos.5.5", "source": "וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃", "text": "And-not-*tidrəshû* *bêt-ʾēl*, and-*ha-gilgāl* not *tābōʾû*, and-*bəʾēr sheba* not *taʿăbōrû*, for *ha-gilgāl* *gālōh* *yigleh*, and-*bêt-ʾēl* *yihyeh* *lə-ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*tidrəshû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will seek", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "compound noun - house of God (place name)", "*ha-gilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal (place name)", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will enter/come", "*bəʾēr sheba*": "compound noun - well of seven/oath (place name)", "*taʿăbōrû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will cross over/pass through", "*gālōh* *yigleh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - surely will go into exile", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/become", "*lə-ʾāwen*": "preposition + noun, masculine - to/for iniquity/trouble/idol" }, "variants": { "*tidrəshû*": "seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*tābōʾû*": "enter/come/go", "*taʿăbōrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*gālōh* *yigleh*": "surely will go into exile/certainly will be removed", "*ʾāwen*": "trouble/iniquity/wickedness/idol" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָקֵ֖ן שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־בָּנָ֛יו שֹׁפְטִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *zāqēn* *šəmûʾēl*, and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *šōp̄əṭîm* for-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*zāqēn*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became old/aged", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/appointed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/became/happened", "*zāqēn*": "grew old/aged/became elderly", "*wayyāśem*": "appointed/established/placed/made", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/those who judge" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.3", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בָנָיו֙ *בדרכו **בִּדְרָכָ֔יו וַיִּטּ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַבָּ֑צַע וַיִּ֨קְחוּ־שֹׁ֔חַד וַיַּטּ֖וּ מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ פ", "text": "And not-*hālḵû* *bānāyw* in-*biḏərāḵāyw* and *wayyiṭṭû* after *habāṣaʿ*, and *wayyiqḥû*-*šōḥaḏ* and *wayyaṭṭû* *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*hālḵû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they walked", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*biḏərāḵāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his ways", "*wayyiṭṭû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they turned aside", "*habāṣaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dishonest gain/profit", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they took", "*šōḥaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - bribe", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "walked/went/followed", "*biḏərāḵāyw*": "in his ways/paths/conduct", "*wayyiṭṭû*": "turned aside/inclined/bent", "*habāṣaʿ*": "dishonest gain/profit/greed", "*šōḥaḏ*": "bribe/gift (for corruption)", "*wayyaṭṭû mišpāṭ*": "they perverted justice/twisted judgment" } }

  • 77%

    27{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.27", "source": "בֶּן־אֵיתָ֥ן בֶּן־זִמָּ֖ה בֶּן־שִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾÊṯān* *ben*-*Zimmâ* *ben*-*Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾÊṯān*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Ethan", "*ben*-*Zimmâ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Zimmah", "*ben*-*Šimʿî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shimei" }, "variants": {} }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.28", "source": "בֶּן־יַ֥חַת בֶּן־גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ* *ben*-*Gērᵊšōm* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Yaḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Jahath", "*ben*-*Gērᵊšōm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Gershom", "*ben*-*Lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Levi" }, "variants": {} }

  • 73%

    30{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.30", "source": "וּבְנוֹ הַבְּכוֹר עַבְדּוֹן וְצוּר וְקִישׁ וּבַעַל וְנָדָב", "text": "*û*-*bənô* *ha*-*bəḵôr* *ʿabdôn* *wə*-*ṣûr* *wə*-*qîš* *û*-*baʿal* *wə*-*nādāb*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*bəḵôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ʿabdôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abdon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣûr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zur", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Baal", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nadab" }, "variants": {} }

    31{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.31", "source": "וּגְדוֹר וְאַחְיוֹ וָזָכֶר", "text": "*û*-*gədôr* *wə*-*ʾaḥyô* *wā*-*zāḵer*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gədôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gedor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahio", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*zāḵer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zecher" }, "variants": {} }

  • 12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.12", "source": "יוֹאֵ֣ל הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְשָׁפָ֖ם הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְיַעְנַ֥י וְשָׁפָ֖ט בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*Yoʾel* the *roʾš* and *Šapam* the *mišne* and *Yaʿnay* and *Šapat* in *Bašan*", "grammar": { "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Šapam*": "proper name - Shapham", "*mišne*": "noun with definite article - the second", "*Yaʿnay*": "proper name - Jaanai", "*Šapat*": "proper name - Shaphat", "*Bašan*": "proper name with definite article - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*mišne*": "second/deputy/next in rank" } }

  • 70%

    12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וּבֹ֙עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי׃", "text": "*ûbōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd* *wəʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yišāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yišāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse" }, "variants": {} }

    13{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "וְאִישַׁ֛י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּכֹר֖וֹ אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְשִׁמְעָ֖א הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wəʾîšay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bəkōrô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîʾāb* *waʾăbînādāb* *haššēnî* *wəšimʿāʾ* *haššəlîšî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - second", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šimʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - third" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāʾ*": "Shimea/Shammah (as in 1 Samuel 16:9)" } }

  • 1 Chr 5:7-8
    2 verses
    70%

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾeḥaw* by *mišpəḥotaw* in *bəhityaḥes* by *təoldotam* the *roʾš* *Yəʿiʾel* and *Zəkaryahu*", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*mišpəḥotaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his families", "*bəhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - in registering/enrolling", "*təoldotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Yəʿiʾel*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*Zəkaryahu*": "proper name - Zechariah" }, "variants": { "*bəhityaḥes*": "in registering/enrolling/recording genealogy", "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader/principal" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.8", "source": "וּבֶ֙לַע֙ בֶּן־עָזָ֔ז בֶּן־שֶׁ֖מַע בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֑ל ה֚וּא יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר וְעַד־נְב֖וֹ וּבַ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *Belaʿ* *ben*-*ʿAzaz* *ben*-*Šemaʿ* *ben*-*Yoʾel* *huʾ* *yošeb* in *ʿAroʿer* and unto *Nəbo* and *Baʿal Məʿon*", "grammar": { "*Belaʿ*": "proper name - Bela", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʿAzaz*": "proper name - Azaz", "*Šemaʿ*": "proper name - Shema", "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yošeb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿAroʿer*": "proper name - Aroer", "*Nəbo*": "proper name - Nebo", "*Baʿal Məʿon*": "proper name - Baal-meon" }, "variants": { "*yošeb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/settling" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.36", "source": "וּבְנ֥וֹ הַבְּכ֖וֹר עַבְדּ֑וֹן וְצ֣וּר וְקִ֔ישׁ וּבַ֥עַל וְנֵ֖ר וְנָדָֽב׃", "text": "And *bənô* the *bəḵôr* *ʿAbdôn* and *Ṣûr* and *Qîš* and *Baʿal* and *Nēr* and *Nādāb*.", "grammar": { "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the firstborn", "*ʿAbdôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abdon", "*Ṣûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zur", "*Qîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kish", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baal", "*Nēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab" }, "variants": {} }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בֶ֗כֶר זְמִירָ֡ה וְיוֹעָ֡שׁ וֶ֠אֱלִיעֶזֶר וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֤י וְעָמְרִי֙ וִירֵמ֣וֹת וַאֲבִיָּ֔ה וַעֲנָת֖וֹת וְעָלָ֑מֶת כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־בָֽכֶר׃", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *Beker*: *Zəmîrâ* and *Yôʿāš* and *ʾĔlîʿezer* and *ʾElyôʿênay* and *ʿAmrî* and *Yərēmôt* and *ʾĂbiyyâ* and *ʿĂnātôt* and *ʿĀlāmet*; all these *benê* [sons of] *Bāker*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Beker*": "proper name, masculine", "*Zəmîrâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôʿāš*": "proper name, masculine", "*we-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElyôʿênay*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿAmrî*": "proper name, masculine", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərēmôt*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĂbiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĀlāmet*": "proper name, masculine", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Bāker*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members" } }

  • 1 Chr 12:6-7
    2 verses
    69%

    6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.6", "source": "אֶלְעוּזַ֤י וִירִימוֹת֙ וּבְעַלְיָ֣ה וּשְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ וּשְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ החריפי הַחֲרוּפִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾElʿûzay* and *Yərîmôt* and *Bəʿalyâ* and *Šəmaryāhû* and *Šəfaṭyāhû* *ha-Ḥărûfî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElʿûzay*": "proper noun - Eluzai", "*wi-Yərîmôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerimoth", "*u-Bəʿalyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealiah", "*u-Šəmaryāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shemariah", "*u-Šəfaṭyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shephatiah", "*ha-Ḥărûfî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Haruphite" }, "variants": {} }

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.7", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠יִשִׁיָּהוּ וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַקָּרְחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* and *Yiššîyāhû* and *ʿĂzarʾēl* and *Yôʿezer* and *Yāšāḇəʿām* *ha-Qārəḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun - Elkanah", "*wə-Yiššîyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeshiah", "*wa-ʿĂzarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azareel", "*wə-Yôʿezer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joezer", "*wə-Yāšāḇəʿām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jashobeam", "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "the Korahites/the sons of Korah" } }

  • Judg 12:8-9
    2 verses
    69%

    8{ "verseID": "Judges.12.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִבְצָ֖ן מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *wayyišpōṭ* after-him *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾiḇṣān* from-*mibbêṯ* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wayyišpōṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾiḇṣān*": "proper noun - Ibzan", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem/Lehem" }, "variants": { "*wayyišpōṭ*": "judged/governed/led/delivered", "*mibbêṯ lāḥem*": "from Bethlehem (could be either Judean or Zebulunite Bethlehem)" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Judges.12.9", "source": "וַיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים בָּנוֹת֙ שִׁלַּ֣ח הַח֔וּצָה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנ֔וֹת הֵבִ֥יא לְבָנָ֖יו מִן־הַח֑וּץ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *wayəhî*-to-him thirty *bānîm* and-thirty *bānôṯ* *šillaḥ* *haḥûṣāh* and-thirty *bānôṯ* *hēḇîʾ* to-*ləḇānāyw* from-*haḥûṣ* and *wayyišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* seven *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was/and he had", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - daughters", "*šillaḥ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent out", "*haḥûṣāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional heh - to the outside", "*hēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought in", "*ləḇānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sons", "*haḥûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the outside", "*wayyišpōṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥ*": "sent out/sent away/gave in marriage", "*haḥûṣāh*": "outside/abroad/to other families", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brought in/took in/imported", "*haḥûṣ*": "outside/abroad/from other families" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Judges.8.31", "source": "וּפִֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם יָֽלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ גַם־הִ֖יא בֵּ֑ן וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *ûpîlagšô* [his concubine] *ʾăšer* [who was] *biškem* [in Shechem] *yāldâ*-*lô* [bore to him] *gam*-*hîʾ* [also she] *bēn* [a son]; and *wayyāśem* [he set] *ʾet*-*šəmô* [his name] *ʾăbîmelek* [Abimelech].", "grammar": { "*ûpîlagšô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his concubine", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*biškem*": "preposition *bə* + proper noun - in Shechem", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular of *yālad* - bore", "*lô*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*gam*-*hîʾ*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - also she", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - a son", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *śîm* - and he set", "*ʾet*-*šəmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "Abimelech (meaning 'my father is king')" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.1", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט מָלַ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *shānâ* *shәmōneh* *ʿeśrê* to-the-*melek* *yārāvәʿām* *ben*-*nәvāṭ* *mālak* *ʾăviyyām* over-*yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shānâ*": "construct form, feminine singular - year of", "*shәmōneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten, forming 'eight ten' (eighteen)", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - king", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine construct - son of", "*nәvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (over/upon) - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shānâ*": "year", "*melek*": "king", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*ben*": "son of" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.10", "source": "וְאֶת־יְעוּץ וְאֶת־שָׂכְיָה וְאֶת־מִרְמָה אֵלֶּה בָנָיו רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*yəʿûṣ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*śāḵyāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*mirmāh* *ʾēlleh* *bānāyw* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəʿûṣ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeuz", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śāḵyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sachia", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mirmāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mirma", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family leaders/patriarchs" } }

  • 1 Chr 8:3-4
    2 verses
    67%

    3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.3", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ בָנִים לְבָלַע אַדָּר וְגֵרָא וַאֲבִיהוּד", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *bānîm* *lə*-*bālaʿ* *ʾaddār* *wə*-*gērāʾ* *wa*-*ʾăbîhûd*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - were/there were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*bālaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*ʾaddār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Addar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gera", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abihud" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/there were/became" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.4", "source": "וַאֲבִישׁוּעַ וְנַעֲמָן וַאֲחוֹחַ", "text": "*wa*-*ʾăbîšûaʿ* *wə*-*naʿămān* *wa*-*ʾăḥôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abishua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Naaman", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥôaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahoah" }, "variants": {} }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Judges.12.14", "source": "וַיְהִי־ל֞וֹ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים רֹכְבִ֖ים עַל־שִׁבְעִ֣ים עֲיָרִ֑ם וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *wayəhî*-to-him forty *bānîm* and-thirty *bənê* *ḇānîm* *rōḵəḇîm* on-seventy *ʿăyārîm* and *wayyišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* eight *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was/and he had", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - riding", "*ʿăyārîm*": "masculine plural noun - donkeys/colts", "*wayyišpōṭ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*rōḵəḇîm*": "riding/mounted on", "*ʿăyārîm*": "donkeys/colts/young male donkeys (sign of wealth and status)", "*wayyišpōṭ*": "judged/governed/led/delivered" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.3", "source": "הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י ויזואל וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃", "text": "The *rōʾš* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* and *Yôʾāš*, *bənê* *ha-Šəmāʿâ* *ha-Gibəʿātî*; and *Yəzîʾēl* and *Peleṭ*, *bənê* *ʿAzmāwet*; and *Bərākâ*, and *Yēhûʾ* *hā-ʿAnnətōtî*.", "grammar": { "*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*wə-Yôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joash", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ha-Šəmāʿâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shemaah", "*ha-Gibəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeathite", "*Yəzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeziel", "*wā-Peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pelet", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*u-Bərākâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berachah", "*wə-Yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu", "*hā-ʿAnnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.16", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *Yôʾāb* son-of-*Ṣərûyâ* over-the *ṣābāʾ* and *Yəhôšāpāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəYôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*wîhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/remembrancer/chronicler/secretary of state" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.4", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יוֹאֵ֑ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ גּ֥וֹג בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Bəne* *Yoʾel*: *Šəmaʿya* *bəno* *Gog* *bəno* *Šimʿi* *bəno*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*Šəmaʿya*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Gog*": "proper name - Gog", "*Šimʿi*": "proper name - Shimei" }, "variants": {} }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.6", "source": "בִּנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֧לַע וָבֶ֛כֶר וִידִֽיעֲאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Binyāmin* [Benjamin]: *Belaʿ* and *Beker* and *Yədîʿăʾēl*, three.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper name, masculine", "*Belaʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*Beker*": "proper name, masculine", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three" }, "variants": {} }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənah* eight ten to-the-*melek* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *'Ăḇiyyāh* upon-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*šənah*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he began to reign", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šənah*": "year", "*melek*": "king, sovereign", "*yimlōḵ*": "became king, began to reign, ruled" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.22", "source": "וְיִשְׁפָּן וָעֵבֶר וֶאֱלִיאֵל", "text": "*wə*-*yišpān* *wā*-*ʿēber* *we*-*ʾĕlîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišpān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishpan", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliel" }, "variants": {} }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥyôtêhem* *tzərûyâ* *waʾăbîgāyil*. *ûbənê* *tzərûyâ* *ʾabšay* *wəyôʾāb* *waʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *šəlōšâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sisters", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgāyil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*ʾabšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿăśāh*": "verb root", "*ʾēl*": "noun - God", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*ʾabšay*": "Abishai (also called Abshai)", "*waʿăśāh-ʾēl*": "Asahel (meaning 'God has made')" } }

  • 43{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.43", "source": "מִבְּנֵ֖י נְב֑וֹ יְעִיאֵ֤ל מַתִּתְיָה֙ זָבָ֣ד זְבִינָ֔א *ידו **יַדַּ֥י וְיוֹאֵ֖ל בְּנָיָֽה׃", "text": "From *bənê* *nəḇô*: *yəʿîʾēl* *mattityāh* *zāḇāḏ* *zəḇînā* *yadday* *wəyôʾēl* *bənāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*nəḇô*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yəʿîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mattityāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*zāḇāḏ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*zəḇînā*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yadday*": "proper name, masculine singular (Ketiv: *ydw*, Qere: *yadday*)", "*wəyôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*bənāyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*yadday*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *ydw* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *yadday*" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹ שָׁשָׁק וִירֵמוֹת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾaḥyô* *šāšāq* *wî*-*rēmôt*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahio", "*šāšāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shashak", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*rēmôt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeremoth" }, "variants": {} }

  • 67%

    28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.28", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אוֹנָ֖ם שַׁמַּ֣י וְיָדָ֑ע וּבְנֵ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִישֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*ʾônām* *šammay* and-*yādāʿ* and-*bənê* *šammay* *nādāb* and-*ʾăbîšûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yādāʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-ʾăbîšûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

    29{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.29", "source": "וְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מוֹלִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*šēm* *ʾēšet* *ʾăbîšûr* *ʾăbîhāyil* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾaḥbān* and-*ʾet*-*môlîd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîšûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbîhāyil*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾaḥbān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*môlîd*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֖י גֵּרְשׁ֑וֹם יוֹאֵ֣ל הַשָּׂ֔ר וְאֶחָ֖יו מֵאָ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*livnê gēršôm yôʾēl ha-śār wə-ʾeḥāyw meʾāh û-šĕlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*livnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*gēršôm*": "proper name - Gershom", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*ha-śār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*meʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*û-šĕlōšîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*livnê*": "for the sons of/for the descendants of", "*gēršôm*": "Gershom (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ha-śār*": "the chief/the official/the leader", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.35", "source": "וְיוֹאֵ֑ל וְיֵהוּא֙ בֶּן־י֣וֹשִׁבְיָ֔ה בֶּן־שְׂרָיָ֖ה בֶּן־עֲשִׂיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wᵊyôʾēl* *wᵊyēhûʾ* *ben*-*yôšibyāh* *ben*-*śᵊrāyāh* *ben*-*ʿăśîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*wᵊyēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehu", "*ben*-*yôšibyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Joshibiah", "*ben*-*śᵊrāyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Seraiah", "*ben*-*ʿăśîʾēl*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Asiel" }, "variants": {} }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וּבִנְיָמִן הוֹלִיד אֶת־בֶּלַע בְּכֹרוֹ אַשְׁבֵּל הַשֵּׁנִי וְאַחְרַח הַשְּׁלִישִׁי", "text": "And *binyāmin* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*belaʿ* *bəkōrô* *ʾašbēl* *haššēnî* *wə*-*ʾaḥraḥ* *haššəlîšî*", "grammar": { "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Benjamin", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*bəkōrô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashbel", "*haššēnî*": "adjective with definite article - the second", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahrah", "*haššəlîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the third" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his eldest" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.2", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*û-šənê* *ʾănāšîm* *śārê-gədûdîm* *hāyû* *ben-šāʾûl* *šēm* *hā-ʾeḥād* *baʿănāh* *wə-šēm* *ha-šēnî* *rēkāb* *bənê* *rimmôn* *ha-bəʾērōtî* *mi-bənê* *binyāmīn* *kî* *gam-bəʾērôt* *tēḥāšēb* *ʿal-binyāmīn*", "grammar": { "*û-šənê*": "waw conjunction + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - and two", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*śārê-gədûdîm*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine plural - captains of troops/bands", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - were/belonged to", "*ben-šāʾûl*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of Saul", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + cardinal number - the one/first", "*baʿănāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*wə-šēm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ha-šēnî*": "article + ordinal number - the second", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ha-bəʾērōtî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam-bəʾērôt*": "adverb + proper noun - also Beeroth", "*tēḥāšēb*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - is reckoned/counted", "*ʿal-binyāmīn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/upon Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*śārê-gədûdîm*": "captains of raiding bands/troops/military companies", "*hāyû*": "were/belonged to/had been", "*tēḥāšēb*": "is counted/considered/reckoned/assigned" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Numbers.2.22", "source": "וּמַטֵּ֖ה בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Binyāmin* *ʾĂḇîḏān* son of *Giḏʿōnî*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḇîḏān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*Giḏʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.28", "source": "וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בִּבְאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וּמוֹלָדָ֖ה וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyēšᵊbû* *bibᵊʾêr*-*šebaʿ* *ûmôlādāh* *waḥăṣar* *šûʿāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they dwelt", "*bibᵊʾêr*-*šebaʿ*": "preposition + proper name - in Beersheba", "*ûmôlādāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Moladah", "*waḥăṣar* *šûʿāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hazar-shual" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "they dwelt/they settled" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.33", "source": "וְנֵר הוֹלִיד אֶת־קִישׁ וְקִישׁ הוֹלִיד אֶת־שָׁאוּל וְשָׁאוּל הוֹלִיד אֶת־יְהוֹנָתָן וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּעַל", "text": "*wə*-*nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*qîš* *wə*-*qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šāʾûl* *wə*-*šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəhônātān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkî*-*šûaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾăbînādāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾešbāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jonathan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Malchishua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abinadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾešbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾešbāʿal*": "Eshbaal/Ishbosheth (same person with different name in other passages)" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.18", "source": "וְיִשְׁמְרַי וְיִזְלִיאָה וְיוֹבָב בְּנֵי אֶלְפָּעַל", "text": "*wə*-*yišmray* *wə*-*yizlîʾāh* *wə*-*yôbāb* *bənê* *ʾelpāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišmray*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmerai", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yizlîʾāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Izliah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾelpāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elpaal" }, "variants": {} }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּנַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וְשֶׁ֖בַע וּמוֹלָדָֽה", "text": "And *hāyāh* to them in their *naḥălāṯām*, *Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ* and *Šeḇaʿ* and *Môlādāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*Môlādāh*": "proper noun - Moladah" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property", "*Bəʾēr*-*šeḇaʿ*": "Well of Seven/Well of Oath" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.20", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם הוֹשֵׁ֖עַ בֶּן־עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ לַחֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָיָֽהוּ׃ ס", "text": "For *bənê* *'Ep̄rayim* *Hôšē'a* *ben*-*'Ăzazyāhû*; for half *šēḇeṭ* *Mənaššeh* *Yô'ēl* *ben*-*Pəḏāyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Hôšē'a*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "proper noun - Azaziah", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Yô'ēl*": "proper noun - Joel", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "proper noun - Pedaiah" }, "variants": { "*Hôšē'a*": "personal name meaning 'salvation'", "*'Ăzazyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has strengthened'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*Yô'ēl*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh is God'", "*Pəḏāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has redeemed'" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.12", "source": "וְדָוִד֩ בֶּן־אִ֨ישׁ אֶפְרָתִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ יִשַׁ֔י וְל֖וֹ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וְהָאִישׁ֙ בִּימֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל זָקֵ֖ן בָּ֥א בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* [was the] *bēn*-*ʾîš* *ʾep̄rātî* this from *Bêt-leḥem* *Yəhûdâ*, and his *šēm* [was] *Yišay*, and to him [were] eight *bānîm*; and the-*ʾîš* in [the] *yōm* of *Šāʾûl* [was] *zāqēn*, *bôʾ* among men.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾep̄rātî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Ephrathite", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*yōm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/aged", "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/going" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rātî*": "Ephrathite (from Ephrath, an ancient name for Bethlehem)", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*zāqēn*": "old/aged/elderly", "*bôʾ* among men": "advanced in years/elderly among men/well along in years" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.10", "source": "‫ 10 ׃3 וּבֶן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה רְחַבְעָ֑ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *rĕḥabʿām*, *ʾăbiyyāh* *bĕnô* *ʾāsāʾ* *bĕnô* *yĕhôšāpāṭ* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} }

  • 22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יְחִֽיאֵלִ֑י זֵתָם֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל אָחִ֔יו עַל־אֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *yĕḥîʾēlî*: *zētām* and-*yôʾēl* *ʾāḥîw*, over-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yĕḥîʾēlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehieli", "*zētām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zetham", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Joel", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/treasures/storehouses" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.16", "source": "וְהָלַ֗ךְ מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְסָבַב֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְשָׁפַט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *wĕhālak* from-*middê* year in-year and *wĕsābab* *bêt*-*ʾēl* and-the-*gilgāl* and-the-*miṣpâ* and *wĕšāpaṭ* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all-the-places the-these.", "grammar": { "*wĕhālak*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*middê*": "from + construct state of *day* - from sufficient/as often as", "*wĕsābab*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he circuited", "*wĕšāpaṭ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he judged" }, "variants": { "*wĕhālak*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*middê*": "from time to time/year by year/regularly", "*wĕsābab*": "circuited/went around/made a circuit", "*bêt*-*ʾēl*": "Bethel (place name)/house of God", "*gilgāl*": "Gilgal (place name)", "*wĕšāpaṭ*": "judged/governed/decided cases" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.39", "source": "וְנֵר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־קִ֔ישׁ וְקִ֖ישׁ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שָׁא֑וּל וְשָׁא֗וּל הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *Nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Qîš*, and *Qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Šāʾûl*, and *Šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Yəhônātān* and *ʾet*-*Malkî*-*šûaʿ* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂbînādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾEšbāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*Nēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kish", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*Malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchishua", "*ʾĂbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "also known as Ishbosheth in other texts" } }