2 Chronicles 11:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.2", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥הוּ אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wāyəhî* *dəḇar*-*Yahweh* to-*shəma'yāhū* *ʾîsh*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wāyəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to be", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH, the LORD", "*shəma'yāhū*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word, command, matter", "*ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God, prophet, divine messenger" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥הוּ אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃

Transliteration

And wāyəhî dəḇar-Yahweh to-shəma'yāhū ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm lēʾmōr

Grammar Details

• *wāyəhî*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to be
• *dəḇar*: noun, masculine singular construct - word of
• *Yahweh*: proper noun, divine name - YHWH, the LORD
• *shəma'yāhū*: proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah
• *ʾîsh*: noun, masculine singular construct - man of
• *hāʾĕlōhîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God
• *lēʾmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying

Word Meanings

• *dəḇar*: word, command, matter
• *ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm*: man of God, prophet, divine messenger

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But the word{H1697} of Jehovah{H3068} came to Shemaiah{H8098} the man{H376} of God,{H430} saying,{H559}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But the word{H1697} of the LORD{H3068} came to Shemaiah{H8098} the man{H376} of God{H430}, saying{H559}{(H8800)},

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But ye worde of the LORDE came to Semaia the man of God, and sayde:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the worde of the Lorde came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the worde of the Lorde came to Semiahu the man of God, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But the word of Yahweh came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And a word of Jehovah is unto Shemaiah, a man of God, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But the word of Jehovah came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But the word of Jehovah came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, the man of God, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  But the word of Yahweh came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But the LORD’s message came to the prophet Shemaiah,

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.15", "source": "וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*diḇrê* *rəḥaḇə'ām* the first and-the last, ?not-they *kəṯûḇîm* in-*diḇrê* *šəma'əyāh* the *nāḇî'* and-*'iddô* the *ḥōzeh* for-*hiṯyaḥēś*? And-*milḥămôṯ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* and-*yārāḇə'ām* all-the days", "grammar": { "*wə-ḏiḇrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and matters/acts of", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*hā-ri'šōnîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the first", "*wə-hā-'aḥărônîm*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective masculine plural - and the last", "*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*bə-ḏiḇrê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - in the chronicles/matters of", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*wə-'iddô*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Iddo", "*ha-ḥōzeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seer", "*lə-hiṯyaḥēś*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - for genealogical enrollment", "*û-milḥămôṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and wars of", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*wə-yārāḇə'ām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeroboam", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*diḇrê*": "matters/acts/words/affairs", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "written/recorded", "*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary", "*hiṯyaḥēś*": "genealogical enrollment/genealogical registration", "*milḥămôṯ*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*kol-ha-yāmîm*": "all the days/continuously" } }
• 1 Tim 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.11", "source": "Σὺ δέ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε τοῦ Θεοῦ, ταῦτα φεῦγε· δίωκε δὲ δικαιοσύνην, εὐσέβειαν, πίστιν, ἀγάπην, ὑπομονήν, πρᾳότητα.", "text": "*Sy de*, O *anthrōpe tou Theou*, these things *pheuge*; *diōke de dikaiosynēn*, *eusebeian*, *pistin*, *agapēn*, *hypomonēn*, *praotēta*.", "grammar": { "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*ō*": "interjection - O", "*anthrōpe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*pheuge*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - flee/escape", "*diōke*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - pursue/follow after", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/faithfulness", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience", "*praotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpe*": "man/person/human", "*pheuge*": "flee/escape/run from/avoid", "*diōke*": "pursue/follow after/press toward", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion", "*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/belief/trust", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance", "*praotēta*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness" } }
• Deut 33:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַבְּרָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִפְנֵ֖י מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*zōʾth* the-*bərākāh* which *bērak* *Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* before *môt* of-him", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-bərākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērak*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his" }, "variants": { "*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet" } }
• 1 Sam 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.27", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אִישׁ־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־עֵלִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲנִגְלֹ֤ה נִגְלֵ֙יתִי֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְבֵ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*yavo* *ish*-*Elohim* to-*Eli* and-*yomer* to-him thus *amar* *YHWH* *haniglo* *nigleti* to-*bet* *avikha* in-*heyotam* in-*Mitzrayim* to-*bet* *Paro*.", "grammar": { "*yavo*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ish*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*haniglo*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - surely revealed", "*nigleti*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I revealed myself", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*heyotam*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being", "*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Paro*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*ish*-*Elohim*": "man of God/prophet", "*haniglo* *nigleti*": "did I not surely reveal/did I not plainly reveal myself", "*bet*": "house/family/dynasty" } }
• 1 Kgs 12:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.22", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *dĕbar* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to *šĕmaʿyâ* *ʾîš*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* saying:", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*šĕmaʿyâ*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*ʾîš*": "construct state, masculine singular - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*dĕbar*": "word/speech/message of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš*": "man/person of" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.23", "source": "אֱמֹ֗ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ין וְיֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *melek* *yĕhûdâ*, and to all-*bêt* *yĕhûdâ* and *binyāmîn*, and *yeter* the *ʿām* saying:", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*ben*": "son/descendant of", "*melek*": "king/ruler of", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant of" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.24", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Not *taʿălû* and not *tillāḥămûn* with your *ʾăḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl*; *šûbû* *ʾîš* to *lĕbêtô*, for from me *nihyâ* the *dābār* the *hazzeh*. And *wayyišmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*dĕbar* *YHWH*, and *wayyāšubû* to *lāleket* according to *kidbar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*taʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go up", "*tillāḥămûn*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you shall fight", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*lĕbêtô*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house", "*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - happened/occurred", "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/thing", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wayyišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they heard", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*wayyāšubû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go/walk", "*kidbar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*taʿălû*": "you shall go up/ascend/attack", "*tillāḥămûn*": "you shall fight/wage war/do battle", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/go back", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/each person", "*lĕbêtô*": "to his house/home/household", "*nihyâ*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*wayyišmĕʿû*": "and they heard/listened/obeyed", "*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/turned back", "*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed" } }
• 2 Chr 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד־אָ֠בִיו אֶת־מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל־עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל־מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿămēd kə-mišpaṭ dāwîd-ʾābîw ʾet-maḥləqôt ha-kōhănîm ʿal-ʿăbōdātām wə-ha-ləwiyyîm ʿal-mišmərôtām lə-hallēl û-lə-šārēt neged ha-kōhănîm li-dbar-yôm bə-yômô wə-ha-šôʿărîm bə-maḥləqôtām lə-šaʿar wā-šāʿar kî kēn miṣwat dāwîd ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he appointed/established", "*kə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + noun ms construct - according to ordinance of", "*dāwîd-ʾābîw*": "proper noun + noun ms + 3ms suffix - David his father", "*ʾet-maḥləqôt*": "direct object marker + noun fp construct - the divisions of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + noun fs + 3mp suffix - over their service", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*ʿal-mišmərôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - over their watches/duties", "*lə-hallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*û-lə-šārēt*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to minister", "*neged*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*li-dbar-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms construct + noun ms - for matter of day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - in its day", "*wə-ha-šôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle mp - and the gatekeepers", "*bə-maḥləqôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - in their divisions", "*lə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun ms - for gate", "*wā-šāʿar*": "conjunction + noun ms - and gate", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd*": "appointed/established/set", "*mišpaṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom", "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*ʿăbōdāt*": "service/work/ministry", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/duties/charges", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to extol", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man" } }
• 2 Chr 12:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.5", "source": "וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃", "text": "And-*šəma'əyāh* the *nāḇî'* *bā'* to-*rəḥaḇə'ām* and-princes of-*yəhûḏāh* who-*ne'espû* to-*yərûšālāim* from-face-of *šîšāq* *wa-yō'mer* to-them thus-*'āmar* *YHWH*: You *'ăzaḇtem* me and-also-I *'āzaḇtî* you in-hand-of-*šîšāq*", "grammar": { "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*'el*": "preposition - to/unto", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ne'espû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were gathered/assembled", "*'el*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from the face of/because of", "*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak", "*wa-yō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*'attem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) abandoned/forsook", "*'ōṯî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wə-'ap*": "conjunction + particle - and also/even", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*'āzaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I abandoned/forsook", "*'eṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the hand of", "*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak" }, "variants": { "*ne'espû*": "were gathered/assembled/came together", "*'āmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*'āzaḇtî*": "abandoned/forsook/left/have left" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.6", "source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְהַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ צַדִּ֥יק ׀ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yikkānə'û* princes-of-*yiśrā'ēl* and-the-king *wa-yō'mərû* righteous *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yikkānə'û*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they humbled themselves", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ha-meleḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the king", "*wa-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yikkānə'û*": "humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.7", "source": "וּבִרְא֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י נִכְנָ֔עוּ הָיָה֩ דְבַר־יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר נִכְנְע֖וּ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם כִּמְעַט֙ לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא־תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃", "text": "And-when-*rə'ôṯ* *YHWH* *kî* *niḵnā'û*, *hāyāh* word-of-*YHWH* to-*šəma'əyāh* *lē'mōr*: *niḵnə'û* not *'ašḥîṯēm* and-*nāṯattî* to-them *kim'aṭ* *liplêṭāh* and-not-*tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* in-*yərûšālāim* by-hand-of-*šîšāq*", "grammar": { "*bi-rə'ôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when seeing/as saw", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*niḵnā'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*dəḇar*": "noun masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*'el*": "preposition - to/unto", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*niḵnə'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'ašḥîṯēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will destroy them", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kim'aṭ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a little/some", "*li-plêṭāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for deliverance/escape", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tittaḵ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be poured out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath", "*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak" }, "variants": { "*niḵnā'û*": "they humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled", "*'ašḥîṯēm*": "I will destroy them/bring them to ruin", "*kim'aṭ*": "some/little/small amount of", "*plêṭāh*": "deliverance/escape/survival", "*tittaḵ*": "will be poured out/spilled/shed" } }