18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט הֲלוֹא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֽוֹא־יִתְנַבֵּ֥א עָלַ֛י ט֖וֹב כִּ֥י אִם־רָֽע׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer melek-Yiśrāʾēl* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*, did-*lōʾ* *ʾāmartî* to-you *lôʾ-yitnabbēʾ* concerning-me *ṭôb* *kî ʾim-rāʿ*?",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*melek-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun phrase - king of Israel",
"*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle with interrogative prefix - did not",
"*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I said",
"*lôʾ-yitnabbēʾ*": "negative particle + hitpael imperfect 3ms - he does not prophesy",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - but only/except",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "I said/told/spoke",
"*yitnabbēʾ*": "prophesy/predict/foretell",
"*ṭôb*": "good/favorable/pleasant/agreeable",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful/unpleasant/disagreeable/malicious"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, therefore *šəmaʿ dəb̄ar-YHWH*: *rāʾîtî ʾet-YHWH yōšēb̄* upon-*kisʾô*, and-all-*ṣəb̄āʾ* the-*šāmayim ʿōmēd* upon-him, from-*yəmînô* and-from-*śəmōʾlô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative ms - hear/listen",
"*dəb̄ar-YHWH*": "construct noun phrase - word of YHWH",
"*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yōšēb̄*": "qal participle ms - sitting",
"*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his throne",
"*ṣəb̄āʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun with definite article - the heaven(s)",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle ms - standing",
"*yəmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his right hand/side",
"*śəmōʾlô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his left hand/side"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/heed/obey",
"*dəb̄ar*": "word/speech/saying/matter",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/observed/beheld",
"*yōšēb̄*": "sitting/dwelling/residing/enthroned",
"*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat",
"*ṣəb̄āʾ*": "host/army/warriors/assembled group",
"*šāmayim*": "heaven(s)/sky",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/serving",
"*yəmînô*": "his right hand/side/south side",
"*śəmōʾlô*": "his left hand/side/north side"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֔ב וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר זֶה֙ בְּכֹ֔ה וְזֶ֥ה אֹמֵ֖ר בְּכֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH*, who *yəp̄atteh ʾet-ʾAḥʾāb̄* and-*yaʿal* and-*yippōl* in-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*? *wə-yōʾmer* this-one in-thus, and-this-one *ʾōmēr* in-thus.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yəp̄atteh*": "piel imperfect 3ms - will entice/persuade",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾAḥʾāb̄*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will go up",
"*yippōl*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will fall",
"*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth Gilead",
"*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle ms - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yəp̄atteh*": "entice/persuade/deceive/seduce",
"*yaʿal*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*yippōl*": "fall/drop/be killed/die",
"*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/telling"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.21",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָר֗וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲנִ֣י אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו בַּמָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ hā-rûaḥ wə-yaʿămōd* before-*YHWH wə-yōʾmer*, *ʾănî ʾăp̄attennû*. *wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-him, in-what?",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came out",
"*hā-rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spirit",
"*wə-yaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he stood",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾăp̄attennû*": "piel imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - I will entice/persuade him",
"*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - by what/how"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "come out/go forth/depart/exit",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*yaʿămōd*": "stand/take a stand/appear/present oneself",
"*ʾăp̄attennû*": "I will entice/persuade/deceive/seduce him"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, *ʾēṣēʾ wə-hāyîtî rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾāyw*. *wə-yōʾmer*, *təp̄atteh wə-g̱am-tûk̄āl*; *ṣēʾ wa-ʿăśēh-k̄ēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will go out",
"*wə-hāyîtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1cs - and I will be",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his prophets",
"*təp̄atteh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you will entice",
"*wə-g̱am*": "waw conjunctive + particle - and also",
"*tûk̄āl*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will prevail",
"*ṣēʾ*": "qal imperative ms - go out",
"*wa-ʿăśēh*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative ms - and do",
"*k̄ēn*": "adverb - thus/so"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēṣēʾ*": "I will go out/proceed/exit",
"*hāyîtî*": "I will be/become/exist as",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense",
"*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech",
"*nəb̄îʾāyw*": "his prophets/seers/spokesmen",
"*təp̄atteh*": "you will entice/persuade/deceive",
"*tûk̄āl*": "you will prevail/be able/succeed",
"*ṣēʾ*": "go out/exit/proceed",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.23",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה׃",
"text": "And-now, behold *nātan YHWH rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəb̄îʾekā* these, and-*YHWH dibber* concerning-you *rāʿâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has given/put",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*nəb̄îʾekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2ms suffix - your prophets",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he has spoken",
"*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/calamity"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "given/put/placed/set/appointed",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/pretense",
"*pî*": "mouth/opening/speech",
"*nəb̄îʾekā*": "your prophets/seers/spokesmen",
"*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "1 Kings.22.24",
"source": "וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֵי־זֶ֨ה עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yiggaš Ṣidəqîyāhû ben-Kənaʿănâ wə-yakkeh ʾet-Mîkāyəhû* on-the-*leḥî*. *wə-yōʾmer*, which-way *ʿāb̄ar rûaḥ-YHWH* from-me *lədabbēr ʾôtāk̄*?",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he approached",
"*Ṣidəqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah",
"*wə-yakkeh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*leḥî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cheek/jaw",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʿāb̄ar*": "qal perfect 3ms - passed over",
"*rûaḥ-YHWH*": "construct noun phrase - spirit of YHWH",
"*lədabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*ʾôtāk̄*": "direct object marker with 2ms suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/smote",
"*leḥî*": "cheek/jaw",
"*ʿāb̄ar*": "passed over/crossed/transferred",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*lədabbēr*": "to speak/tell/declare"
}
}