2 Chronicles 28:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א עָלָ֔יו תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֥צַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א חֲזָֽקוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyāḇōʾ* *ʿālāyw* *Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyāṣar* *lô* *wəlōʾ* *ḥazāqô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he came", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser*": "proper noun - Tiglath-pileser", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāṣar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he distressed", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥazāqô*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he strengthened him" }, "variants": { "*wayyāṣar* *lô*": "distressed him/oppressed him/besieged him", "*ḥazāqô*": "strengthened him/supported him/helped him" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }
  • 1 Chr 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }
  • Isa 30:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.16", "source": "וַתֹּאמְרוּ לֹא־כִי עַל־סוּס נָנוּס עַל־כֵּן תְּנוּסוּן וְעַל־קַל נִרְכָּב עַל־כֵּן יִקַּלּוּ רֹדְפֵיכֶם׃", "text": "And you *vattōʾmerû*: \"No, for upon *sûs* we will *nānûs*\" - therefore you shall *tenûsûn*, \"and upon *qal* we will *nirkāb*\" - therefore *yiqqallû* your *rōdepêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*vattōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you said", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*nānûs*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will flee", "*tenûsûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will flee", "*qal*": "adjective masculine singular - swift/light", "*nirkāb*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will ride", "*yiqqallû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be swift", "*rōdepêḵem*": "qal participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your pursuers" }, "variants": { "*vattōʾmerû*": "and you said/declared/answered", "*sûs*": "horse/steed", "*nānûs*": "we will flee/escape/run away", "*tenûsûn*": "you will flee/escape/run away", "*qal*": "swift/light/quick", "*nirkāb*": "we will ride/mount", "*yiqqallû*": "they will be swift/quick/faster", "*rōdepêḵem*": "your pursuers/chasers/those who pursue you" } }
  • Jer 2:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.37", "source": "גַּ֣ם מֵאֵ֥ת זֶה֙ תֵּֽצְאִ֔י וְיָדַ֖יִךְ עַל־רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְ כִּֽי־מָאַ֤ס יְהֹוָה֙ בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחִי לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Gam* from *zeh* *tēṣəʾî* *wəyādayik* *ʿal*-*rōʾšēk* because *māʾas* *YHWH* in *miḇṭaḥayik* and not *taṣlîḥî* to them.", "grammar": { "*Gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*zeh*": "demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*tēṣəʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*wəyādayik*": "conjunction with noun and 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your hands", "*rōʾšēk*": "noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your head", "*māʾas*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has rejected/despised", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*miḇṭaḥayik*": "noun plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your objects of trust", "*taṣlîḥî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will succeed/prosper" }, "variants": { "*tēṣəʾî*": "you will go out/you will depart/you will leave", "*māʾas*": "has rejected/has despised/has refused", "*miḇṭaḥayik*": "your objects of trust/your confidences/those in whom you trust", "*taṣlîḥî*": "you will succeed/you will prosper/you will have success" } }
  • Hos 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.13", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אֶפְרַ֜יִם אֶת־חָלְי֗וֹ וִֽיהוּדָה֙ אֶת־מְזֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יָרֵ֑ב וְה֗וּא לֹ֤א יוּכַל֙ לִרְפֹּ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִגְהֶ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם מָזֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wayyarə* *ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥālyô* *wî*-*Yəhûḏâ* *ʾeṯ*-*məzōrô*, *wayyēleḵ* *ʾEp̄rayim* to-*ʾAššûr* *wayyišlaḥ* to-*meleḵ* *yārēḇ*; *wə*-he not *yûḵal* to-heal to-you, *wə*-not-*yiḡhê* from-you *māzôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarə*": "imperfect, consecutive, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sickness", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məzōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wound", "*wayyēleḵ*": "imperfect, consecutive, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "imperfect, consecutive, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yārēḇ*": "proper noun or participle - Jareb/contentious one", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yûḵal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*yiḡhê*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove/cure", "*māzôr*": "noun, masculine singular - wound/infection" }, "variants": { "*ḥālyô*": "his sickness/his disease/his illness", "*məzōrô*": "his wound/his sore/his infection", "*yārēḇ*": "Jareb (proper name)/contentious/warrior/one who contends", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/he can/he has power", "*yiḡhê*": "he will remove/he will cure/he will heal", "*māzôr*": "wound/infection/sore" } }
  • Isa 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יְגַלַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָי֩ בְּתַ֨עַר הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י נָהָר֙ בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְשַׂ֣עַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַזָּקָ֖ן תִּסְפֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "In-the-day the-that *yəgallaḥ* *ʾĂḏōnāy* with-*ṯaʿar* the-*śəḵîrāh* in-across-*nāhār* with-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*rōʾš* and-*śaʿar* the-*raḡlāyim*, and-also *ʾeṯ*-the-*zāqān* *tispeh*.", "grammar": { "*yəgallaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will shave", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ṯaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - razor of", "*śəḵîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - hired", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*śaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*raḡlāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - feet/legs", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard", "*tispeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will sweep away" }, "variants": { "*yəgallaḥ*": "will shave/will cut off", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ṯaʿar*": "razor/knife", "*śəḵîrāh*": "hired/rented", "*nāhār*": "river (referring to Euphrates)", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*śaʿar*": "hair", "*raḡlāyim*": "feet/legs (euphemism for genitals)", "*zāqān*": "beard", "*tispeh*": "will sweep away/will consume/will remove" } }
  • Isa 30:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.3", "source": "וְהָיָה לָכֶם מָעוֹז פַּרְעֹה לְבֹשֶׁת וְהֶחָסוּת בְּצֵל־מִצְרַיִם לִכְלִמָּה׃", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* for you [the] *māʿōz* of *Parʿōh* for *bōšet*, and the refuge in [the] shadow of *Miṣrayim* for *kelimmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was/became/will be", "*māʿōz*": "masculine singular construct - stronghold/refuge of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bōšet*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kelimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - disgrace/dishonor/humiliation" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "was/became/will be", "*māʿōz*": "stronghold/refuge/protection", "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian kings)", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/disappointment", "*kelimmâ*": "disgrace/dishonor/humiliation/reproach" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *malʾāḵîm* to *tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *lēmōr* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I *ʿălēh* and *hôšîʿēnî* from *kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and from *kap* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *haqqômîm* against me", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḇinḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*haqqômîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones rising" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I": "I am your servant and your son (vassal relationship)", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*haqqômîm* against me": "who are rising against me/attacking me" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָא֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח לְמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר שֹֽׁחַד", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*hakkeseḇ* and *ʾeṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ* *hannimṣāʾ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and in *ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* *wayyišlaḥ* to *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *šōḥaḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkeseḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle, masculine singular - the found/the existing", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct with prefix bet - in treasuries of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*šōḥaḏ*": "masculine singular noun - present/gift/bribe" }, "variants": { "*hakkeseḇ*": "silver/money", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "gold/treasure", "*šōḥaḏ*": "present/gift/bribe/tribute" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָחָ֡ז לִ֠קְרַאת תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־דְּמ֧וּת הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וְאֶת־תַּבְנִית֖וֹ לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ", "text": "*wayyēleḵ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to meet *tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *dûmmeśeq* *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* which was in *dammāśeq* *wayyišlaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*dəmûṯ* *hammizbēaḥ* and *ʾeṯ*-*taḇnîṯô* for all *maʿăśêhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dûmmeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəmûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taḇnîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pattern", "*maʿăśêhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its workmanship" }, "variants": { "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/model/pattern", "*taḇnîṯô*": "its pattern/its design/its model", "*maʿăśêhû*": "its workmanship/its construction/how it was made" } }
  • 2 Kgs 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.5", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yaʿal* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* in-all-the-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-*yaʿal* *shōmerōn* *wə*-*yāṣar* against-her *shālōsh* *shānîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bə-kol-hā-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with particle and definite noun - in all the land", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up to", "*shōmerōn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*yāṣar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*shālōsh*": "numeral feminine - three", "*shānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/invaded/attacked", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/encircled/laid siege" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 84%

    21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.21", "source": "כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî*-*ḥālaq* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *wəʾet*-*bêt* *hammelek* *wəhaśśārîm* *wayyittên* *ləmelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wəlōʾ* *ləʿezrāh* *lô*", "grammar": { "*kî*-*ḥālaq*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal perfect - for he divided/stripped", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wəʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wəhaśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the princes/officials", "*wayyittên*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he gave", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ləʿezrāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālaq*": "divided/stripped/plundered/took a portion from" } }

    22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.22", "source": "וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃", "text": "*ûḇəʿêt* *hāṣêr* *lô* *wayyôsep* *limʿôl* *baYHWH* *hûʾ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz*", "grammar": { "*ûḇəʿêt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in time of", "*hāṣêr*": "infinitive construct - the distressing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyôsep*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and he added", "*limʿôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act treacherously", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr* *lô*": "his distress/when he was in distress/the pressuring against him", "*wayyôsep* *limʿôl*": "he continued/increased in his unfaithfulness/treachery" } }

    23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.23", "source": "וַיִּזְבַּ֗ח לֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י דַרְמֶשֶׂק֮ הַמַּכִּ֣ים בּוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּ֠י אֱלֹהֵ֤י מַלְכֵֽי־אֲרָם֙ הֵ֚ם מַעְזְרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם לָהֶ֥ם אֲזַבֵּ֖חַ וְיַעְזְר֑וּנִי וְהֵ֛ם הָֽיוּ־ל֥וֹ לְהַכְשִׁיל֖וֹ וּלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyizbaḥ* *lêʾlōhê* *Darmeśeq* *hammakkîm* *bô* *wayyōʾmer* *kî* *ʾĕlōhê* *malḵê*-*ʾĂrām* *hêm* *maʿzərîm* *ʾôtām* *lāhem* *ʾazabbêaḥ* *wəyaʿzərûnî* *wəhêm* *hāyû*-*lô* *ləhaḵshîlô* *ûləḵol*-*Yiśrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he sacrificed", "*lêʾlōhê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to gods of", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*hammakkîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones striking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he said", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/that", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*malḵê*-*ʾĂrām*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - kings of Aram/Syria", "*hêm*": "3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - they", "*maʿzərîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - helping", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾazabbêaḥ*": "1st common singular piel imperfect - I will sacrifice", "*wəyaʿzərûnî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect + 1st common singular suffix - and they will help me", "*wəhêm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - and they", "*hāyû*-*lô*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - were to him", "*ləhaḵshîlô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for causing him to stumble", "*ûləḵol*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct + proper noun - and to all Israel" }, "variants": { "*hammakkîm*": "the ones striking/defeating/conquering", "*maʿzərîm*": "helping/strengthening/supporting", "*ləhaḵshîlô*": "for causing him to stumble/to bring him down/to cause his downfall" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.19", "source": "כִּֽי־הִכְנִ֤יעַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּעֲב֖וּר אָחָ֣ז מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמָע֥וֹל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh* *baʿaḇûr* *ʾĀḥāz* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl* *kî* *hiprîaʿ* *bîhûdāh* *ûmāʿôl* *māʿal* *baYHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*-*hiḵnîaʿ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - for he humbled", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet*-*Yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Judah", "*baʿaḇûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - because of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiprîaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil perfect - he caused lawlessness", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*ûmāʿôl*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and acting treacherously", "*māʿal*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he acted treacherously", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hiḵnîaʿ*": "humbled/subdued/brought low", "*melek*-*Yiśrāʾêl*": "king of Israel (here referring to Judah as the true Israel)", "*hiprîaʿ*": "caused lawlessness/made naked/loosened restraint", "*māʿôl* *māʿal*": "acting treacherously acted treacherously (emphatic construction)" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.16", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא שָׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אָחָ֛ז עַל־מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר לַעְזֹ֥ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bāʿêt* *hahîʾ* *shālaḥ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿal*-*malḵê* *ʾAshshûr* *laʿzōr* *lô*", "grammar": { "*bāʿêt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that", "*shālaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he sent", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to kings of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "to/for kings of (idiom for seeking help from)" } }

  • 75%

    7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *malʾāḵîm* to *tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *lēmōr* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I *ʿălēh* and *hôšîʿēnî* from *kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and from *kap* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *haqqômîm* against me", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḇinḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*haqqômîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones rising" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I": "I am your servant and your son (vassal relationship)", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*haqqômîm* against me": "who are rising against me/attacking me" } }

    8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָא֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח לְמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר שֹֽׁחַד", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*hakkeseḇ* and *ʾeṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ* *hannimṣāʾ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and in *ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* *wayyišlaḥ* to *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *šōḥaḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkeseḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle, masculine singular - the found/the existing", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct with prefix bet - in treasuries of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*šōḥaḏ*": "masculine singular noun - present/gift/bribe" }, "variants": { "*hakkeseḇ*": "silver/money", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "gold/treasure", "*šōḥaḏ*": "present/gift/bribe/tribute" } }

    9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } }

    10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָחָ֡ז לִ֠קְרַאת תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־דְּמ֧וּת הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וְאֶת־תַּבְנִית֖וֹ לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ", "text": "*wayyēleḵ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to meet *tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *dûmmeśeq* *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* which was in *dammāśeq* *wayyišlaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*dəmûṯ* *hammizbēaḥ* and *ʾeṯ*-*taḇnîṯô* for all *maʿăśêhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dûmmeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəmûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taḇnîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pattern", "*maʿăśêhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its workmanship" }, "variants": { "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/model/pattern", "*taḇnîṯô*": "its pattern/its design/its model", "*maʿăśêhû*": "its workmanship/its construction/how it was made" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.5", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ עַל־אָחָ֔ז וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ לְהִלָּחֵֽם", "text": "*ʾāz* *yaʿăleh* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yərûšālaim* for *milḥāmā* *wayyāṣurû* on *ʾāḥāz* *wə-lōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmā*": "feminine singular noun with prefix lamed - for war/battle", "*wayyāṣurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight" }, "variants": { "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/laid siege to/surrounded", "*yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*": "they were not able to fight/could not prevail in battle" } }

  • 72%

    29 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.29", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אַל־יַשִּׁ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֔ל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדֽוֹ׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* the king, *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* to you *ḥizqîyāhû* because-*lōʾ* *yûḵal* to *ləhaṣṣîl* you from *mîyāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect - he said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (for imperatives/jussives) - do not", "*yaššîʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil jussive - let him deceive/mislead", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûḵal*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - he is able/can", "*ləhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*mîyāḏô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand" }, "variants": { "*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/persuade", "*ləhaṣṣîl*": "to deliver/save/rescue" } }

    30 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.30", "source": "וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wəʾal*-*yaḇṭaḥ* you *ḥizqîyāhû* to-*YHWH* *lēmōr*, *haṣṣēl* *yaṣṣîlēnû* *YHWH* and *wəlōʾ* *tinnāṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-the city the this in *bəyaḏ* king *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil jussive - let him cause to trust", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*haṣṣēl*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely deliver", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect + 1st plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tinnāṯēn*": "3rd feminine singular Niphal imperfect - she will be given", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû*": "emphatically deliver/certainly save/surely rescue", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "cause to trust/make confident in" } }

  • 71%

    18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.18", "source": "וְאֶת־*מיסך **מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֽ͏ַחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "And *ʾeṯ*-*mûsaḵ* *haššabbāṯ* which *bānû* in *habbayiṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-*məḇôʾ* *hammeleḵ* *haḥîṣônāh* *hēsēḇ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from *pənê* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mûsaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - covered place/canopy of", "*haššabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Sabbath", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*məḇôʾ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*haḥîṣônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the outer", "*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he changed/turned around", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/because of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*mûsaḵ*": "covered place/canopy/covered portal (textual variant: *mîsaḵ*)", "*hēsēḇ*": "changed/turned around/removed", "*pənê*": "face of/because of/for fear of" } }

    19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.19", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אָחָ֖ז אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yeṯer* *diḇrê* *ʾāḥāz* which *ʿāśāh* are they not *kəṯûḇîm* on *sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/affairs/matters", "*sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals" } }

  • 71%

    28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

    29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wā-yəhî* in-days-of *ʾĀḥāz* son-of-*yôṯām* son-of-*ʿUzzîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʿālāh* *Rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾĂrām* and-*Peqaḥ* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Yərûšālaim* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-her, and-not *yāḵōl* to-*lehillāḥēm* against-her.", "grammar": { "*wā-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*yôṯām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jotham", "*ʿUzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pekah", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yāḵōl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able/could", "*lehillāḥēm*": "infinitive construct with preposition, Niphal - to wage war/to fight" }, "variants": { "*wā-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/marched up", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḵōl*": "was able/could/prevailed", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to wage war/to fight/to battle" } }

  • Isa 36:14-15
    2 verses
    71%

    14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.14", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אַל־יַשִּׁ֥א לָכֶ֖ם חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יוּכַ֖ל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶֽם", "text": "Thus *kōh ʾāmar ham-melek*, do not let *ʾal-yaššiʾ lāḵem ḥizqîyāhû* for *kî lōʾ-yûḵal* to *ləhaṣṣîl ʾeṯḵem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*ʾal-yaššiʾ*": "negative particle + hiphil jussive 3rd masculine singular - let not deceive", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ-yûḵal*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cannot/is not able", "*ləhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*yaššiʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*yûḵal*": "is able/can/has the power", "*ləhaṣṣîl*": "to deliver/rescue/save" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.15", "source": "וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "And do not let *wəʾal-yaḇṭaḥ ʾeṯḵem ḥizqîyāhû* to *ʾel-YHWH* saying, *lēʾmōr*, delivering *haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû YHWH*; not *lōʾ tinnāṯēn* the city *hāʿîr haz-zōʾṯ* into the hand of *bəyaḏ melek ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*wəʾal-yaḇṭaḥ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + hiphil jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let not make trust", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil infinitive absolute + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - delivering he will deliver us", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be given", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the city", "*haz-zōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + construct noun - into hand of", "*melek ʾaššûr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "make trust/cause to rely/give confidence", "*haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû*": "surely deliver us/definitely save us", "*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/handed over/delivered", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control" } }

  • Isa 37:10-11
    2 verses
    70%

    10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּֽׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* you-shall-say *tōʾmerûn* to-*ʾel*-*Ḥizqiyāhû* king-of-*melek*-*Yehûdāh* saying *lēʾmōr* not *ʾal*-deceive-you *yashshiʾakā* your-God *ʾĕlōhêkā* whom *ʾasher* you *ʾattāh* trusting *bôṭēaḥ* in-him *bô* saying *lēʾmōr* not *lōʾ* will-be-given *tinnātēn* *Yerûshālaim* into-hand-of *beyad* king-of *melek* *ʾAshshûr*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tōʾmerûn*": "qal imperfect 2mp + paragogic nun - you shall say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yashshiʾakā*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms jussive + 2ms suffix - let him deceive you", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular - trusting", "*bô*": "preposition ב + 3ms suffix - in him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - she will be given", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*beyad*": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular construct - into hand of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yashshiʾakā*": "deceive you/mislead you/let him mislead you", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying on/having confidence in", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered/surrendered" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold *hinnēh* you *ʾattāh* have-heard *shāmaʿtā* what *ʾasher* did *ʿāśû* kings-of *malkê* *ʾAshshûr* to-all-the-lands *lekol-hāʾarātsôt* to-destroy-them *lehaḥarîmām* and-you *weʾattāh* will-be-delivered *tinnātsēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*shāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have heard", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they did", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lekol*": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*hāʾarātsôt*": "definite article ה + noun, feminine plural - the lands", "*lehaḥarîmām*": "preposition ל + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to destroy them", "*weʾattāh*": "waw-conjunctive + personal pronoun 2ms - and you", "*tinnātsēl*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*lehaḥarîmām*": "to destroy them/to devote them to destruction/to utterly destroy them", "*tinnātsēl*": "will be delivered/rescued/saved", "*ʿāśû*": "did/have done/accomplished" } }

  • 70%

    19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.19", "source": "בָּ֣א פ֤וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מְנַחֵם֙ לְפ֔וּל אֶ֖לֶף כִּכַּר־כָּ֑סֶף לִהְי֤וֹת יָדָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ לְהַחֲזִ֥יק הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Baʾ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against-the *ʾarets*, and *yitten* *Mənaḥem* to *Pul* thousand *kikkar*-*kaseph* to *lihyot* *yadaw* with him, to *haḥaziq* the *mamlakah* in *yado*.", "grammar": { "*Baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*kikkar*": "construct state, feminine singular - talent of", "*kaseph*": "masculine singular - silver", "*lihyot*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to be", "*yadaw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*haḥaziq*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix - to strengthen", "*mamlakah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*yado*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*Pul*": "Pul (Tiglath-Pileser III)", "*kikkar*": "talent (unit of weight/money)", "*haḥaziq*": "to strengthen/to establish/to hold firm" } }

    20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיֹּצֵא֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל לָתֵת֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר חֲמִשִּׁ֧ים שְׁקָלִ֛ים כֶּ֖סֶף לְאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹא־עָ֥מַד שָׁ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yotseʾ* *Mənaḥem* *ʾet*-the *keseph* upon-*Yisraʾel*, upon all-*gibbore* the *ḥayil* to *latet* to *melek* *ʾAshshur* fifty *shəqalim* *keseph* to *ʾish* one; and *yashob* *melek* *ʾAshshur* and not-*ʿamad* there in the *ʾarets*.", "grammar": { "*yotseʾ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - brought out/exacted", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*keseph*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the silver/money", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*gibbore*": "construct state, masculine plural - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wealth/valor", "*latet*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*shəqalim*": "masculine plural - shekels", "*keseph*": "masculine singular - silver", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - man", "*yashob*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ʿamad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained/stayed", "*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*yotseʾ*": "brought out/exacted/raised", "*gibbore*": "mighty men/warriors/wealthy men", "*ḥayil*": "wealth/valor/ability/strength", "*ʿamad*": "remained/stayed/stood" } }

  • 70%

    10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"", "grammar": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over" } }

    11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.18", "source": "פֶּן־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵ֑נוּ הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֔וֹ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "Lest *pen-yassîṯ ʾeṯḵem ḥizqîyāhû* saying, *lēʾmōr YHWH yaṣṣîlēnû*. Have *hahiṣṣîlû ʾĕlōhê hag-gôyim* each *ʾîš ʾeṯ-ʾarṣô* from the hand of *miyyaḏ melek ʾaššûr*?", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/that not", "*yassîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he incites/misleads", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - will deliver us", "*hahiṣṣîlû*": "interrogative prefix + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - have they delivered", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of אֱלֹהִים - gods of", "*hag-gôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each/man", "*ʾeṯ-ʾarṣô*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*miyyaḏ*": "preposition + construct noun - from hand of", "*melek ʾaššûr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yassîṯ*": "incites/entices/misleads", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "will deliver us/rescue us/save us", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control" } }

  • 69%

    25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.25", "source": "וְלֹא־כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-not-according-to-the-*gĕmul* upon-him *hēšîb* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* for *gābaḥ* *libbô* and-*yĕhî* upon-him *qeṣep* and-upon-*Yĕhûdâ* and-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kigmul*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to benefit", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hēšîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/repaid", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was high/lifted up", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*gĕmul*": "benefit/dealing/recompense", "*hēšîb*": "return/repay/restore", "*gābaḥ*": "be high/be lifted up/be proud", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }

    26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.26", "source": "וַיִּכָּנַ֤ע יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בְּגֹ֣בַהּ לִבּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־בָ֤א עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה בִּימֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yikkānaʿ* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* in-*gōbaḥ* *libbô* he and-inhabitants-of *Yĕrûšālāim* and-not-*bāʾ* upon-them *qeṣep* *YHWH* in-*yĕmê* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕgōbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in pride of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*wĕyōšĕbê*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it came", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humble oneself/be humbled/submit", "*gōbaḥ*": "pride/height/exaltation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/happen", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֖א יַשְׂכִּ֑יל וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד בְּמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וְלֹ֥א עֲבָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hayah* *YHWH* with him, in all that *yetseʾ* *yaskil*, and *wayyimrod* against *melek*-*ʾAshshur* and not *ʿavado*.", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yetseʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*yaskil*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prospered/succeeded", "*wayyimrod*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿavado*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he served him" }, "variants": { "*yetseʾ*": "went out/went forth/undertook", "*yaskil*": "succeeded/prospered/acted wisely", "*wayyimrod*": "rebelled/revolted" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.17", "source": "יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ", "text": "*yāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon-you and-upon-people-your and-upon-house-of father-your days which not-*bāʾû* from-day-of turning-away-of-*ʾEp̄rayim* from-over *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʾēṯ* *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will bring", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*bāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have come", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yāḇîʾ*": "will bring/shall cause to come", "*bāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have happened", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.11", "source": "הֲלֹ֤א יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מַסִּ֣ית אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָתֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ מִכַּ֖ף מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "Is-not *yəḥizqîyyāhû* *massîṯ* you to-*lāṯēṯ* you to-*māwûṯ* in-*rāʿāḇ* and-in-*ṣāmāʾ* *lēmōr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yaṣṣîlēnû* from-*kap̄* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*massîṯ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - inciting/persuading/enticing", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*māwûṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to die", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - hunger/famine", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - thirst", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*sûṯ*": "to incite/entice/mislead", "*nāṯan*": "to give/put/place", "*mûṯ*": "to die/be killed", "*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*kap̄*": "hand/palm/power" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *shānāh* *ʾĀḥāz* *bəmālkô* *wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāʾim* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *hayyāshār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəDāwîd* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*Ben*-*ʿeśrîm*": "construct state - son of twenty", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he became king", "*wəshesh*-*ʿeśrêh*": "conjunction + number - and sixteen", "*mālak*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāʾim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd masculine singular perfect - and he did not do", "*hayyāshār*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + construct form of eyes - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəDāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - like David", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/at his accession", "*hayyāshār*": "what is right/straight/upright/proper" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.13", "source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃", "text": "And in fourteen *shanah* to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyah*, *ʿalah* *Sanḥeriv* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against all *ʿare* *Yəhudah* the *bətsurot* and *wayyitpəsem*.", "grammar": { "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*Sanḥeriv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bətsurot*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*wayyitpəsem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized them" }, "variants": { "*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*bətsurot*": "fortified/fortresses/strongholds", "*wayyitpəsem*": "seized them/captured them/took them" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.9", "source": "אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*ʾaḥar* this *šālaḥ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yərûšālaymāh* and-he upon-*lāḵîš* and-all-*memšaltô* with-him against-*yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏāh* and-against-all-*yəhûḏāh* *ʾăšer* in-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials", "*yərûšālaymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion/power/forces", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/officials/envoys", "*memšālāh*": "dominion/rule/authority/forces" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-now *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* *ʾetkem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾal*-*yassît* *ʾetkem* like-this and-*ʾal*-*taʾămînû* to-him for-not *yûkal* all-*ʾĕlôah* all-*gôy* and-*mamlākâ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʿammô* from-*yādî* and-from-*yad* *ʾăbôtāy* indeed for *ʾĕlōhêkem* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*yaššîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deceive", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yassît*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him incite/persuade", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - like this", "*taʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - believe", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - god", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ûmamlākâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and kingdom", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - how much more/indeed", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save" }, "variants": { "*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*yassît*": "incite/persuade/entice", "*taʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*ʾĕlôah*": "god/deity", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*ʾap kî*": "how much more/indeed/all the more" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.1", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו", "text": "*ʾaḥărê* the *dəḇārîm* *wə-hāʾĕmeṯ* the *hāʾēlleh* *bāʾ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *wa-yāḇōʾ* in-*yehûḏāh* *wa-yiḥan* upon-the *heʿārîm* the *habbeṣūrôṯ* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*biqqaʿām* unto-him", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*wə-hāʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness/truth", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr*": "construct chain - king of Assyria", "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*yehûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wa-yiḥan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he encamped/camped", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôṯ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine plural - the fortified/strong", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said/thought", "*biqqaʿām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to break/split them open" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/events", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*biqqaʿām*": "to break them open/split them apart/break through them" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.3", "source": "עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה שַׁלְמַנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַֽיְהִי־ל֤וֹ הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ עֶ֔בֶד וַיָּ֥שֶׁב ל֖וֹ מִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "Against-him *ʿālāh* *shalmaneʾeser* *melek* *ʾashshūr*, *wə*-*yəhî*-to-him *hōshēaʿ* *ʿebed*, *wə*-*yāsheb* to-him *minḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition *ʿal* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went up/came up", "*shalmaneʾeser*": "proper noun - Shalmaneser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he became", "*lō*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hōshēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/vassal", "*yāsheb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he brought back/returned", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/gift/offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*ʿebed*": "servant/vassal/slave", "*yāsheb*": "brought back/returned/paid/rendered", "*minḥāh*": "tribute/present/gift/offering" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.7", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *bāʾ* *ḥănānî* *hārōʾeh* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"In *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *melek* *ʾărām* and not *nišʿantā* on *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, *ʿal*-*kēn* *nimlaṭ* *ḥêl* *melek*-*ʾărām* from *yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ḥănānî*": "proper noun - Hanani", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*nišʿantā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you relied", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nimlaṭ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has escaped", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, occasion", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those", "*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, entered", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said, he declared, he spoke", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nišʿantā*": "you relied, you trusted, you depended", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore, consequently, thus", "*nimlaṭ*": "has escaped, has been delivered, has slipped away", "*ḥêl*": "army, force, strength", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.20", "source": "אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אַךְ־דְּבַר־שְׂפָתַ֔יִם עֵצָ֥ה וּגְבוּרָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה עַתָּה֙ עַל־מִ֣י בָטַ֔חְתָּ כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְתָּ בִּֽי׃", "text": "*ʾāmartā* only-*dəbar*-*śəpātayim* *ʿēṣāh* and-*gəbûrāh* for-the-*milḥāmāh* *ʿattāh* on-who *bāṭaḥtā* that *mārādtā* in-me.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*śəpātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - counsel/advice", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - strength/might", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*bāṭaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you trusted", "*mārādtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rebelled" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*-*śəpātayim*": "empty talk/mere words", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/strategy", "*gəbûrāh*": "strength/might/power", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.5", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *bəyad* *melek* *ʾărām* *wayyakkû*-*ḇô* *wayyishbû* *mimmennû* *shiḇyāh* *gədôlāh* *wayyāḇîʾû* *Darmeśeq* *wəgam* *bəyad*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾêl* *nittān* *wayyak*-*bô* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*bəyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyakkû*-*ḇô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck against him", "*wayyishbû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took captive", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*shiḇyāh*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they brought", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*bəyad*-*melek*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - in hand of king of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittān*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he was given", "*wayyak*-*bô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck against him", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/wound/defeat/slaughter", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*shiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*makkāh*": "blow/wound/defeat/slaughter" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.32", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* to *melek̲ ʾaššûr*: not *yāḇōʾ* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt*, and not *yôreh* there *ḥēṣ*, and not *yəqaddəmennāh* *māgēn*, and not *yišpōk̲* upon-her *sōləlāh*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel-melek̲*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will shoot", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will confront it", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*yišpōk̲*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp" }, "variants": { "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "confront it/come before it/advance against it", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*sōləlāh*": "siege mound/earthworks/assault ramp" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.18", "source": "אָמְנָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְאֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾomnām YHWH*, *heḥĕrîbû malkê ʾaššûr ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾomnām*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the covenant name of God", "*heḥĕrîbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they devastated/laid waste", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - lands/countries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*ʾomnām*": "truly/indeed/certainly", "*heḥĕrîbû*": "devastated/laid waste/destroyed", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בְּאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh* to the *melek ḥizqîyāhû*, *ʿālāh* *sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr* against all-*ʿārê yəhûḏāh* the *bəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitpəśēm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular of root היה - and it was/came to pass", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun singular - fourteen years", "*melek ḥizqîyāhû*": "construct noun + proper noun - king Hezekiah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Sennacherib king of Assyria", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of עיר - cities of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - fortified/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized/captured them" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/attacked", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/fenced/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "and he seized/captured/took possession of them" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.10", "source": "וַיּ֣וֹסֶף יְהוָ֔ה דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל־אָחָ֖ז לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wā-yôsep̄* *YHWH* *dabbēr* to-*ʾĀḥāz* *lēmōr*,", "grammar": { "*wā-yôsep̄*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - and he continued/added", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*dabbēr*": "infinitive construct, Piel - to speak", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wā-yôsep̄*": "and he continued/and he added/and he spoke again", "*dabbēr*": "to speak/to talk", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.7", "source": "חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ", "text": "*ḥizqû* *wə-ʾimṣû* not-*tîrəʾû* and-not-*tēḥattû* from-before *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* and-from-before all-the-*hāmôn* *ʾăšer*-with-him *kî*-with-us *raḇ* from-with-him", "grammar": { "*ḥizqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - be strong", "*wə-ʾimṣû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be courageous", "*tîrəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive) - fear", "*tēḥattû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive) - be dismayed/terrified", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*hāmôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - multitude/crowd", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater/more numerous" }, "variants": { "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/strengthen yourselves", "*ʾimṣû*": "be courageous/strong/bold", "*tēḥattû*": "be dismayed/shattered/terrified", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.5", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yaʿal* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* in-all-the-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-*yaʿal* *shōmerōn* *wə*-*yāṣar* against-her *shālōsh* *shānîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bə-kol-hā-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with particle and definite noun - in all the land", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up to", "*shōmerōn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*yāṣar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*shālōsh*": "numeral feminine - three", "*shānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/invaded/attacked", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/encircled/laid siege" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.16", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ", "text": "At-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *qiṣṣaṣ* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *hêkal* *YHWH* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾōmnôt* which *ṣippāh* *ḥizqîyāh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yittənēm* to-*melek* *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*qiṣṣaṣ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/stripped", "*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōmnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doorposts/pillars", "*ṣippāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*qiṣṣaṣ*": "cut off/stripped/cut down", "*daltôt*": "doors/gates", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*ʾōmnôt*": "doorposts/pillars/supports", "*ṣippāh*": "overlaid/covered/plated" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.8", "source": "וְנָפַל אַשּׁוּר בְּחֶרֶב לֹא־אִישׁ וְחֶרֶב לֹא־אָדָם תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ וְנָס לוֹ מִפְּנֵי־חֶרֶב וּבַחוּרָיו לָמַס יִהְיוּ", "text": "And *nāp̄al* *ʾAššûr* by *ḥereḇ* not-*ʾîš* and *ḥereḇ* not-*ʾāḏām* *tōʾḵᵃlennû* and *nās* to him from *pᵉnê*-*ḥereḇ* and *baḥûrāyw* for *mas* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*nāp̄al*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he falls", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - human", "*tōʾḵᵃlennû*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will devour him", "*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he flees", "*pᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his young men", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will be" }, "variants": { "*nāp̄al*": "falls/comes down/collapses", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*tōʾḵᵃlennû*": "will devour him/consume him/eat him", "*nās*": "flees/escapes/retreats", "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/vassalage", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }