10{
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.10",
"source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהֶעָנָ֥ן מָלֵ֖א אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayəhî* when *bəṣēʾt* the *kōhănîm* from-the *qōdeš* and the *ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it happened, came to pass",
"*bə*": "preposition - in, when",
"*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy place",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud",
"*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass",
"*ṣēʾt*": "going out, departure, exit",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests, officiants",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (often indicating divine presence)",
"*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.11",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים לַעֲמֹ֥ד לְשָׁרֵ֖ת מִפְּנֵ֣י הֶֽעָנָ֑ן כִּי־מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And not-*yākəlû* the *kōhănîm* *laʿămōd* *ləšārēt* from *mippənê* the *ʿānān* for-*mālēʾ* *kəḇôd*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yākəlû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were able",
"*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*lə*": "preposition - to, for",
"*ʿămōd*": "Qal infinitive construct - stand",
"*lə*": "preposition - to, for",
"*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct - minister, serve",
"*mippənê*": "preposition compound - from before, because of",
"*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled",
"*kəḇôd*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yākəlû*": "they were able, they could",
"*laʿămōd*": "to stand, to remain, to serve",
"*ləšārēt*": "to minister, to serve, to officiate",
"*mippənê*": "from before, because of, due to",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (divine presence)",
"*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full",
"*kəḇôd*": "glory, honor, presence"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.12",
"source": "אָ֖ז אָמַ֣ר שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה יְהוָ֣ה אָמַ֔ר לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן בָּעֲרָפֶֽל",
"text": "Then *ʾāmar* *Šəlōmōh* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *liškōn* in the *ʿărāp̄el*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*lə*": "preposition - to, for",
"*škōn*": "Qal infinitive construct - dwell, abide",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿărāp̄el*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thick darkness, dark cloud"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared",
"*liškōn*": "to dwell, to abide, to inhabit",
"*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness, heavy cloud, dark cloud"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.13",
"source": "בָּנֹ֥ה בָנִ֛יתִי בֵּ֥ית זְבֻ֖ל לָ֑ךְ מָכ֥וֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ֖ עוֹלָמִֽים",
"text": "*Bānōh* *bānîtî* house of *zəḇul* for you *mākôn* for your *šiḇtəkā* *ʿôlāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bānōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - to build",
"*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have built",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*zəḇul*": "common noun, masculine singular - lofty dwelling",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*mākôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - fixed place, foundation",
"*lə*": "preposition - for",
"*šiḇtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʿôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - eternity, forever"
},
"variants": {
"*bānōh* *bānîtî*": "I have surely built, I have indeed built (emphatic construction)",
"*zəḇul*": "lofty dwelling, exalted habitation, princely dwelling",
"*mākôn*": "fixed place, foundation, established place",
"*šiḇtəkā*": "your dwelling, your residing, your habitation",
"*ʿôlāmîm*": "forever, for all time, eternally"
}
}