Deut 29:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.1",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them: You *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all-that *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*ʿênêkem* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* to-*Parʿōh* and-to-all-*ʿăbādāyw* and-to-all-*ʾarṣô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he called",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said",
"*reʾîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you saw/have seen",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed",
"*ʾēt*": "marker of direct object, untranslatable in English",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight/presence"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.2",
"source": "הַמַּסּוֹת֙ הַגְּדֹלֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָא֖וּ עֵינֶ֑יךָ הָאֹתֹ֧ת וְהַמֹּפְתִ֛ים הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים הָהֵֽם׃",
"text": "The-*massôt* the-*gᵉdōlōt* that *rāʾû* *ʿêneyḵā* the-*ʾōtōt* and-the-*môp̄etîm* the-*gᵉdōlîm* the-those.",
"grammar": {
"*massôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - trials/testings",
"*gᵉdōlōt*": "adjective feminine plural - great/large",
"*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they saw",
"*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾōtōt*": "noun common plural - signs",
"*môp̄etîm*": "noun masculine plural - wonders/portents",
"*gᵉdōlîm*": "adjective masculine plural - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*massôt*": "trials/tests/temptations",
"*ʾōtōt*": "signs/tokens/proofs",
"*môp̄etîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.3",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם לֵב֙ לָדַ֔עַת וְעֵינַ֥יִם לִרְא֖וֹת וְאָזְנַ֣יִם לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-not-*nātan* *YHWH* to-you *lēb* to-*dāʿat* and-*ʿênayim* to-*rᵉʾôt* and-*ʾoznayim* to-*šᵉmōaʿ* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*lēb*": "noun masculine singular construct - heart",
"*dāʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes",
"*rᵉʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see",
"*ʾoznayim*": "noun feminine dual - ears",
"*šᵉmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*dāʿat*": "to know/understand/perceive"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.4",
"source": "וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾôlēḵ* you *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār*; not-*bālû* *śalmōtêḵem* from-upon-you, and-*naʿalḵā* not-*bāltāh* from-upon *ragleḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾôlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - I led",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*midbār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - wilderness/desert",
"*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they wore out",
"*śalmōtêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments",
"*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal",
"*bāltāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it wore out",
"*ragleḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôlēḵ*": "I led/guided/conducted",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*bālû*": "wore out/decayed/grew old",
"*śalmōtêḵem*": "your garments/clothes/outer robes"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.5",
"source": "לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Leḥem* not *ʾăḵaltem*, and-*yayin* and-*šēḵār* not *šᵉtîtem*; for-purpose-of *tēdʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*Leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread",
"*ʾăḵaltem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you ate",
"*yayin*": "noun masculine singular - wine",
"*šēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - strong drink",
"*šᵉtîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drank",
"*tēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you know/understand",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*Leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage",
"*tēdʿû*": "you may know/understand/perceive"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.6",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֣א סִיחֹ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠שְׁבּוֹן וְע֨וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֧ן לִקְרָאתֵ֛נוּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וַנַּכֵּֽם׃",
"text": "And-*tābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*; and-*yēṣēʾ* *Sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-*Ḥešbôn* and-*ʿÔg* *meleḵ*-the-*Bāšān* to-*qirʾātēnû* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*nakkēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural consecutive - and you came",
"*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - place",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he came out",
"*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun - Og",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*qirʾātēnû*": "preposition with noun feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - to meet us",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war",
"*nakkēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we struck them"
},
"variants": {
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*qirʾātēnû*": "to meet us/toward us/against us",
"*nakkēm*": "we struck them/defeated them/conquered them"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.7",
"source": "וַנִּקַּח֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם וַנִּתְּנָ֣הּ לְנַחֲלָ֔ה לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃",
"text": "And-*niqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* and-*nittᵉnāh* for-*naḥălāh* to-the-*Rᵉʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-half *šēbeṭ* the-*Mᵉnaššî*.",
"grammar": {
"*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*nittᵉnāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we gave it",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession",
"*Rᵉʾûbēnî*": "adjective masculine singular - Reubenite",
"*Gādî*": "adjective masculine singular - Gadite",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Mᵉnaššî*": "adjective masculine singular - Manassite"
},
"variants": {
"*niqqaḥ*": "we took/seized/captured",
"*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.8",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ פ",
"text": "And-*šᵉmartem* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*; for-purpose-of *taśkîlû* *ʾēt* all-that *taʿăśûn*.",
"grammar": {
"*šᵉmartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you kept/observed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you did/performed",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*taśkîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will act wisely/prosper",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*taʿăśûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you will do"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵉmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*taśkîlû*": "act wisely/prosper/succeed/have insight"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.9",
"source": "אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "You *niṣṣābîm* the-*yôm* all-of-you before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*: *rāʾšêḵem* *šibṭêḵem*, *ziqnêḵem* and-*šōṭᵉrêḵem*, all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*niṣṣābîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - standing/stationed",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*rāʾšêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads/chiefs",
"*šibṭêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes",
"*ziqnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your elders",
"*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your officers",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*niṣṣābîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed/assembled",
"*rāʾšêḵem*": "your heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "your officers/officials/scribes"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.10",
"source": "טַפְּכֶ֣ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מֵחֹטֵ֣ב עֵצֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד שֹׁאֵ֥ב מֵימֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*Ṭappᵉḵem* *nᵉšêḵem* and-*gērḵā* that in-*qereb* *maḥăneḵā*; from-*ḥōṭēb* *ʿēṣeḵā* unto *šōʾēb* *mêmeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones",
"*nᵉšêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives",
"*gērḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stranger/foreigner",
"*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*maḥăneḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp",
"*ḥōṭēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one cutting/chopping",
"*ʿēṣeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wood",
"*šōʾēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one drawing",
"*mêmeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your water"
},
"variants": {
"*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "your little ones/children/dependents",
"*gērḵā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien",
"*ḥōṭēb*": "cutter/chopper/gatherer of"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.11",
"source": "לְעָבְרְךָ֗ בִּבְרִ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּבְאָלָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כֹּרֵ֥ת עִמְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "For-*ʿobrḵā* in-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* and-in-*ʾālātô* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *kōrēt* with-you the-*yôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿobrḵā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your entering",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*ʾālātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath",
"*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿobrḵā*": "your entering/passing/crossing",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*ʾālātô*": "his oath/curse/sworn agreement",
"*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.12",
"source": "לְמַ֣עַן הָקִֽים־אֹתְךָ֩ הַיּ֨וֹם ׀ ל֜וֹ לְעָ֗ם וְה֤וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "For-purpose-of *hāqîm*-you the-*yôm* to-him for-*ʿām* and-he *yihyeh*-to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, as-which *dibber*-to-you and-as-which *nišbaʿ* to-*ʾăbōteḵā*, to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore",
"*ʾăbōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/raise up",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.13",
"source": "וְלֹ֥א אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם אָנֹכִ֗י כֹּרֵת֙ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "And-not with-you alone-you I *kōrēt* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this",
"*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse"
},
"variants": {
"*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/sworn agreement"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.14",
"source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶשְׁנ֜וֹ פֹּ֗ה עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד הַיּ֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֛נּוּ פֹּ֖ה עִמָּ֥נוּ הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "For *ʾet*-who *yešnô* here with-us *ʿōmēd* the-*yôm* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*ʾēt* who *ʾênenû* here with-us the-*yôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yešnô*": "adverb of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our God",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾênenû*": "negative particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not"
},
"variants": {
"*yešnô*": "exists/is present",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.15",
"source": "כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֛רְנוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "For-you *yᵉdaʿtem* *ʾēt* that-*yāšabnû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾēt* that-*ʿābarnû* in-*qereb* the-*gôyim* that *ʿăbartem*.",
"grammar": {
"*yᵉdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you knew",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yāšabnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we dwelled",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿābarnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we passed through",
"*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations",
"*ʿăbartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you passed through"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵉdaʿtem*": "you know/recognize/understand",
"*yāšabnû*": "we dwelled/lived/stayed",
"*qereb*": "midst/among/through",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}