21{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.21",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wa-yaʿal* *yôʾāš* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl*, and *wa-yitrāʾû* *pānîm*, he *hûʾ* and-*wa-ʾămaṣyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ*, in-*bəbêt* *šemeš* which *ʾăšer* belongs-to-Judah *lîhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wa-yitrāʾû*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they saw each other",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*wa-ʾămaṣyāhû*": "conjunction with proper noun, masculine - and Amaziah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*bəbêt*": "preposition bet with noun, masculine singular construct - in Beth/house of",
"*šemeš*": "noun - Shemesh/sun",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lîhûdâ*": "preposition lamed with proper noun - belonging to Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/attacked",
"*yitrāʾû pānîm*": "saw each other face to face/confronted each other/met in battle",
"*bêt šemeš*": "Beth Shemesh (town name, lit. 'house of the sun')"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.22",
"source": "וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wa-yinnāgep* *yəhûdâ* before *lipnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wa-yānusû* *ʾîš* to-his-tent *ləʾōhālāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yinnāgep*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was defeated/struck",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed with construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wa-yānusû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fled",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*ləʾōhālāyw*": "preposition lamed with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tents/home"
},
"variants": {
"*yinnāgep*": "was defeated/struck/routed",
"*ʾîš ləʾōhālāyw*": "each man to his tent/everyone to his home/fled to their dwellings"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.23",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז תָּפַ֛שׂ יוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִשַּׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəʾēt* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* *ben*-*yôʾāš* *ben*-*yəhôʾāḥāz* *tāpaś* *yôʾāš* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*bəbêt* *šāmeš*, and *wa-yəbîʾēhû* *yərûšālaim*, and *wa-yiprōṣ* in-wall-of *bəḥômat* *yərûšālaim* from-gate-of *miššaʿar* *ʾeprayim* until-gate-of *ʿad-šaʿar* the-*happôneh*, four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *ʾammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker",
"*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Amaziah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash",
"*yəhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoahaz",
"*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured/seized",
"*yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Joash",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bəbêt*": "preposition bet with noun, masculine singular construct - in Beth/house of",
"*šāmeš*": "noun - Shemesh/sun",
"*wa-yəbîʾēhû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wa-yiprōṣ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down",
"*bəḥômat*": "preposition bet with noun, feminine singular construct - in wall of",
"*miššaʿar*": "preposition min with noun, masculine singular construct - from gate of",
"*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - until gate of",
"*happôneh*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine singular - the turning/corner",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four",
"*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*tāpaś*": "captured/seized/took",
"*yiprōṣ*": "broke down/breached/tore down",
"*happôneh*": "the turning/corner gate/the angle",
"*ʾammâ*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches/45 cm)"
}
}