2 Kings 16:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.6", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא הֵ֠שִׁיב רְצִ֨ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֤ם אֶת־אֵילַת֙ לַֽאֲרָ֔ם וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־הַיְהוּדִ֖ים מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת *וארמים **וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ אֵילַ֔ת וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "In *ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *hēšîḇ* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾêlaṯ* to *ʾărām* *waynaššēl* *ʾeṯ*-*hayyəhûḏîm* from *ʾêlôṯ* *wa-ʾăḏômîm* *bāʾû* *ʾêlaṯ* *wayyēšəḇû* there until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he restored/returned", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêlaṯ*": "proper name - Elath", "*ʾărām*": "proper name with prefix lamed - to Aram/Syria", "*waynaššēl*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out", "*hayyəhûḏîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Jews", "*ʾêlôṯ*": "proper name with prefix min - from Eloth", "*wa-ʾăḏômîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and Edomites", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ʾêlaṯ*": "proper name - Elath", "*wayyēšəḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*hēšîḇ*": "restored/returned/gave back", "*waynaššēl*": "drove out/expelled/cleared out", "*wa-ʾăḏômîm*": "and Edomites (textual variant: *wa-ʾărammîm* = and Arameans)" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.22", "source": "ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵילַ֔ת וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾeth*-*ʾêlath* *wa*-*yəshibehā* *lî*-*yhûdāh* *ʾaḥărê* *shəkab*-*ha*-*melek* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêlath*": "proper noun - Elath", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəshibehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he restored it", "*lî*": "preposition - to/for", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*shəkab*": "qal infinitive construct - lying down of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yəshibehā*": "restored it/returned it/brought it back", "*shəkab ha-melek ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "the king slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]" } }
  • 2 Chr 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.2", "source": "ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵיל֔וֹת וַיְשִׁיבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*hû'* *bānāh* *'et*-*'êlôt* *wə-yəšîbehā* to-*yəhûdāh* after *šəkab*-the-*melek* with-fathers-his", "grammar": { "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'êlôt*": "proper name - Eloth/Elath", "*wə-yəšîbehā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he restored it", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šəkab*": "Qal infinitive construct - lying down/sleeping/dying", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king" }, "variants": { "*bānāh*": "built/rebuilt/constructed", "*wə-yəšîbehā*": "and he restored it/returned it/brought it back", "*šəkab*": "lay down/slept/died" } }
  • Deut 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.8", "source": "וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֞ר מֵאֵ֧ת אַחֵ֣ינוּ בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ הָֽעֲרָבָ֔ה מֵאֵילַ֖ת וּמֵעֶצְיֹ֣ן גָּ֑בֶר ס וַנֵּ֙פֶן֙ וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ מִדְבַּ֥ר מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And *wannaʿăbōr* from *ʾaḥênū* *benê-ʿēśāw* the *yōšebîm* in *śēʿîr* from *derek* the *ʿărābāh* from *ʾêlat* and from *ʿeṣyōn gāber* and *wannepen* and *wannaʿăbōr* *derek* *midbar* *môʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wannaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we passed by", "*ʾaḥênū*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*benê-ʿēśāw*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Esau", "*yōšebîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - dwelling", "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular - desert plain/Arabah", "*ʾêlat*": "proper noun - Elath", "*ʿeṣyōn gāber*": "proper noun - Ezion-geber", "*wannepen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we turned", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*midbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*wannaʿăbōr*": "passed by/went through/crossed over", "*ʾaḥênū*": "our brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness", "*wannepen*": "turned/pivoted/changed direction", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
  • 1 Kgs 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.26", "source": "וָאֳנִ֡י עָשָׂה֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה בְּעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֨בֶר אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֶת־אֵל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת יַם־ס֖וּף בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾŏnî* *ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* in-*ʿeṣyôn*-*geber* which with-*ʾēlôt* upon-*śəpat* *yam*-*sûp* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular - fleet/ship", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿeṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾēlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth", "*śəpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore of", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏnî*": "fleet/ship(s)/navy", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/established", "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*yam-sûp*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.5", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּצֻ֙רוּ֙ עַל־אָחָ֔ז וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ לְהִלָּחֵֽם", "text": "*ʾāz* *yaʿăleh* *rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *yərûšālaim* for *milḥāmā* *wayyāṣurû* on *ʾāḥāz* *wə-lōʾ* *yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmā*": "feminine singular noun with prefix lamed - for war/battle", "*wayyāṣurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they besieged", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight" }, "variants": { "*yāṣurû*": "besieged/laid siege to/surrounded", "*yāḵəlû* *ləhillāḥēm*": "they were not able to fight/could not prevail in battle" } }

  • Isa 7:1-2
    2 verses
    77%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wā-yəhî* in-days-of *ʾĀḥāz* son-of-*yôṯām* son-of-*ʿUzzîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʿālāh* *Rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾĂrām* and-*Peqaḥ* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Yərûšālaim* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-her, and-not *yāḵōl* to-*lehillāḥēm* against-her.", "grammar": { "*wā-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*yôṯām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jotham", "*ʿUzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pekah", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yāḵōl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able/could", "*lehillāḥēm*": "infinitive construct with preposition, Niphal - to wage war/to fight" }, "variants": { "*wā-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/marched up", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḵōl*": "was able/could/prevailed", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to wage war/to fight/to battle" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.2", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*wā-yuggaḏ* to-house-of *Dāwiḏ* *lēmōr*, '*nāḥâ* *ʾĂrām* upon-*ʾEp̄rāyim*', *wā-yānaʿ* heart-his and-heart-of people-his like-*nôaʿ* trees-of-*yaʿar* from-before-*rûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hophal - and it was told", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying", "*nāḥâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rested/settled/allied", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (referring to Northern Kingdom of Israel)", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shook/trembled", "*nôaʿ*": "infinitive construct - shaking/trembling/swaying", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "and it was told/and it was reported/and it was announced", "*nāḥâ*": "rested upon/settled on/allied with/encamped against", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "and it shook/and it trembled/and it quivered", "*nôaʿ*": "swaying/trembling/shaking", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit" } }

  • 77%

    7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *malʾāḵîm* to *tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *lēmōr* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I *ʿălēh* and *hôšîʿēnî* from *kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and from *kap* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *haqqômîm* against me", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḇinḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*haqqômîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones rising" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I": "I am your servant and your son (vassal relationship)", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*haqqômîm* against me": "who are rising against me/attacking me" } }

    8{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָא֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח לְמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר שֹֽׁחַד", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*hakkeseḇ* and *ʾeṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ* *hannimṣāʾ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and in *ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* *wayyišlaḥ* to *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *šōḥaḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkeseḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*hannimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle, masculine singular - the found/the existing", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct with prefix bet - in treasuries of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*šōḥaḏ*": "masculine singular noun - present/gift/bribe" }, "variants": { "*hakkeseḇ*": "silver/money", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "gold/treasure", "*šōḥaḏ*": "present/gift/bribe/tribute" } }

    9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } }

    10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָחָ֡ז לִ֠קְרַאת תִּגְלַ֨ת פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ דּוּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־דְּמ֧וּת הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וְאֶת־תַּבְנִית֖וֹ לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ", "text": "*wayyēleḵ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to meet *tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *dûmmeśeq* *wayyarʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* which was in *dammāśeq* *wayyišlaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* to *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*dəmûṯ* *hammizbēaḥ* and *ʾeṯ*-*taḇnîṯô* for all *maʿăśêhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dûmmeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəmûṯ*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taḇnîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pattern", "*maʿăśêhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its workmanship" }, "variants": { "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/model/pattern", "*taḇnîṯô*": "its pattern/its design/its model", "*maʿăśêhû*": "its workmanship/its construction/how it was made" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.11", "source": "וַיִּ֛בֶן אוּרִיָּ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז מִדַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַד־בּ֥וֹא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָחָ֖ז מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק", "text": "*wayyiḇen* *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*hammizbēaḥ* according to all which *šālaḥ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* from *dammeśeq* thus *ʿāśāh* *ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* until *bôʾ* *hammeleḵ*-*ʾāḥāz* from *dammāśeq*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*dammāśeq*": "proper name - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇen*": "built/constructed", "*bôʾ*": "coming/arrival/return" } }

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    16{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.16", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא שָׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אָחָ֛ז עַל־מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר לַעְזֹ֥ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bāʿêt* *hahîʾ* *shālaḥ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿal*-*malḵê* *ʾAshshûr* *laʿzōr* *lô*", "grammar": { "*bāʿêt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that", "*shālaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he sent", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to kings of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "to/for kings of (idiom for seeking help from)" } }

    17{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.17", "source": "וְע֥וֹד אֲדוֹמִ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּכּ֥וּ בִיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁבּוּ־שֶֽׁבִי׃", "text": "*wəʿôd* *ʾĂdômîm* *bāʾû* *wayyakkû* *ḇîhûdāh* *wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*", "grammar": { "*wəʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - and again/moreover", "*ʾĂdômîm*": "proper noun - Edomites", "*bāʾû*": "3rd masculine plural qal perfect - they came", "*wayyakkû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they struck", "*ḇîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun - and they took captive captivity" }, "variants": { "*wayyishbû*-*sheḇî*": "took captives/carried off prisoners (emphatic construction)" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.37", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה רְצִ֖ין מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת פֶּ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm* *hāhēm* *hēḥēl* *YHWH* *ləhašlîaḥ* *bîhûdāh* *rəṣîn* *melek* *ʾărām* *wəʾēt* *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine plural - those", "*hēḥēl*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct - to send", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Judah", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started/commenced", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "to send/to dispatch/to let loose against", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.22", "source": "וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם לָחַ֖ץ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹאָחָֽז׃", "text": "And *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek* *'Ărām* *lāḥaṣ* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* all *yəmê* *Yəhô'āḥāz*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*lāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz" }, "variants": { "*lāḥaṣ*": "oppressed/afflicted/put pressure on", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/reign" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.8.6", "source": "יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָאַס֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֚ת מֵ֣י הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ הַהֹלְכִ֖ים לְאַ֑‪[t]‬ט וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ אֶת־רְצִ֖ין וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*yaʿan kî māʾas* *hā-ʿām ha-zeh* *ʾēt* *mê ha-šillōaḥ* *ha-hōləkîm* *lə-ʾaṭ* and-*məśôś* *ʾet*-*rəṣîn* and-*ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan kî*": "conjunction compound - because", "*māʾas*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has rejected/refused", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-šillōaḥ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shiloah/Siloam", "*ha-hōləkîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones flowing/going", "*lə-ʾaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - gently/softly", "*məśôś*": "noun masculine singular - rejoicing in/delighting in", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*māʾas*": "rejected/refused/despised", "*mê ha-šillōaḥ*": "waters of Shiloah/waters of Siloam (referring to Jerusalem's water source)", "*ha-hōləkîm lə-ʾaṭ*": "that flow gently/that go softly/that move slowly", "*məśôś*": "rejoicing in/delighting in/taking joy in" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.5", "source": "יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־יָעַ֥ץ עָלֶ֛יךָ אֲרָ֖ם רָעָ֑ה אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*yaʿan* that-*yāʿaṣ* against-you *ʾĂrām* *rāʿāh*, *ʾEp̄rayim* and-son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *lēmōr*,", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*yāʿaṣ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has counseled/planned", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*yāʿaṣ*": "has counseled/has planned/has devised", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/wickedness", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.7", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל־אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *bāʾ* *ḥănānî* *hārōʾeh* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"In *bĕhiššāʿenkā* on *melek* *ʾărām* and not *nišʿantā* on *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, *ʿal*-*kēn* *nimlaṭ* *ḥêl* *melek*-*ʾărām* from *yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ḥănānî*": "proper noun - Hanani", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your relying", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*nišʿantā*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you relied", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nimlaṭ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has escaped", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, occasion", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those", "*bāʾ*": "came, arrived, entered", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyōʾmer*": "he said, he declared, he spoke", "*bĕhiššāʿenkā*": "in your relying, in your trusting, in your depending", "*nišʿantā*": "you relied, you trusted, you depended", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore, consequently, thus", "*nimlaṭ*": "has escaped, has been delivered, has slipped away", "*ḥêl*": "army, force, strength", "*yādekā*": "your hand, your power, your control" } }

  • 71%

    17{ "verseID": "2Kings.12.17", "source": "כֶּ֤סֶף אָשָׁם֙ וְכֶ֣סֶף חַטָּא֔וֹת לֹ֥א יוּבָ֖א בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*keseḇ ʾāšām wəḵeseḇ ḥaṭṭāʾôṯ lōʾ yûḇā bêṯ YHWH lakkōhănîm yihyû*", "grammar": { "*keseḇ ʾāšām*": "noun construct + noun - money of guilt offering", "*wəḵeseḇ ḥaṭṭāʾôṯ*": "conjunction + noun construct + feminine plural noun - and money of sin offerings", "*lōʾ yûḇā*": "negative particle + Hophal imperfect 3ms - was not brought", "*bêṯ YHWH*": "construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they would be" }, "variants": { "*keseḇ ʾāšām*": "guilt offering money/trespass offering money", "*keseḇ ḥaṭṭāʾôṯ*": "sin offering money" } }

    18{ "verseID": "2Kings.12.18", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֗ה חֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עַל־גַּ֖ת וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם חֲזָאֵל֙ פָּנָ֔יו לַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ʾāz yaʿăleh Ḥăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyillāḥem ʿal-Gaṯ wayyilkəḏāh wayyāśem Ḥăzāʾēl pānāw laʿălôṯ ʿal-Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he went up", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek ʾărām*": "construct + proper name - king of Aram/Syria", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought", "*ʿal-Gaṯ*": "preposition + proper name - against Gath", "*wayyilkəḏāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he set", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his face", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿal-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - against Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem pānāw*": "set his face/determined/resolved" } }

  • 70%

    17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.17", "source": "וַיְקַצֵּץ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַמִּסְגְּר֣וֹת הַמְּכֹנ֗וֹת וַיָּ֤סַר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ *ואת־**אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֔ר וְאֶת־הַיָּ֣ם הוֹרִ֔ד מֵעַ֛ל הַבָּקָ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל מַרְצֶ֥פֶת אֲבָנִֽים", "text": "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*hammisgərôṯ* *hamməḵōnôṯ* *wayyāsar* from upon them *ʾeṯ*-*hakkiyyōr* and *ʾeṯ*-*hayyām* *hôrîḏ* from upon *habbāqār* *hannəḥōšeṯ* which were under it *wayyittēn* it on *marṣepeṯ* *ʾăḇānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut off", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammisgərôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the panels/borders", "*hamməḵōnôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stands", "*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkiyyōr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*hôrîḏ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought down", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*marṣepeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - pavement of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones" }, "variants": { "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut away/removed", "*hammisgərôṯ*": "panels/borders/decorative frames", "*hamməḵōnôṯ*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*marṣepeṯ*": "pavement/stone platform" } }

    18{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.18", "source": "וְאֶת־*מיסך **מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֽ͏ַחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר", "text": "And *ʾeṯ*-*mûsaḵ* *haššabbāṯ* which *bānû* in *habbayiṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-*məḇôʾ* *hammeleḵ* *haḥîṣônāh* *hēsēḇ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from *pənê* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mûsaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - covered place/canopy of", "*haššabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Sabbath", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*məḇôʾ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*haḥîṣônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the outer", "*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he changed/turned around", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/because of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*mûsaḵ*": "covered place/canopy/covered portal (textual variant: *mîsaḵ*)", "*hēsēḇ*": "changed/turned around/removed", "*pənê*": "face of/because of/for fear of" } }

    19{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.19", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אָחָ֖ז אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yeṯer* *diḇrê* *ʾāḥāz* which *ʿāśāh* are they not *kəṯûḇîm* on *sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest", "*diḇrê*": "words/acts/affairs/matters", "*sēper* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "book of the chronicles/annals" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "And-*yehi* at-*tequfat* the-*shanah* *ʿalah* upon-him *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*yavoʾu* to-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* and-*yashhitu* *ʾet*-all-*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam* and-all-*shelalam* *shilehu* to-*melekh* *Darmeseq*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*tequfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - turn/cycle of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up", "*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yavoʾu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yashhitu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they destroyed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sarey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*shelalam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*shilehu*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Darmeseq*": "proper name - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*tequfat* the-*shanah*": "at the turn of the year/in the spring/at the end of the year", "*ʿalah* upon-him": "came up against him/attacked him", "*yashhitu*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam*": "leaders of the people from among the people/all the leaders among the population" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.14.22", "source": "ה֚וּא בָּנָ֣ה אֶת־אֵילַ֔ת וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֥י שְׁכַֽב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾeth*-*ʾêlath* *wa*-*yəshibehā* *lî*-*yhûdāh* *ʾaḥărê* *shəkab*-*ha*-*melek* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōthāyw*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêlath*": "proper noun - Elath", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəshibehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he restored it", "*lî*": "preposition - to/for", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*shəkab*": "qal infinitive construct - lying down of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yəshibehā*": "restored it/returned it/brought it back", "*shəkab ha-melek ʿim-ʾăbōthāyw*": "the king slept with his fathers [euphemism for died]" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.9.11", "source": "אֲרָ֣ם מִקֶּ֗דֶם וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ מֵֽאָח֔וֹר וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־פֶּ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾărām* from *qeḏem* and *pəlištîm* from *ʾāḥôr* and they *yōʾḵəlû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* with all-*peh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qeḏem*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - east/front", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾāḥôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - behind/west", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they devoured", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mouth", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned back", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*qeḏem*": "east/front/ancient time", "*ʾāḥôr*": "behind/rear/west", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "devoured/consumed/ate", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*šāḇ*": "turned back/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } }

  • 2 Chr 16:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period", "*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power", "*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked", "*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established", "*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without", "*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs", "*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives" } }

    2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֨א אָסָ֜א כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *kesef* and *zāhāb* from *ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* and *bêt* *hammelek*, and *wayyišlaḥ* to *ben*-*hădad* *melek* *ʾărām* *hayyôšēb* in *darmeśeq* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, removed, extracted", "*kesef*": "silver, money, currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold, golden things", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries, storehouses, repositories", "*bêt*": "house, temple, palace", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned", "*hayyôšēb*": "the one dwelling, residing, sitting", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, declaring" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2Kings.6.24", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיִּקְבֹּ֛ץ בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֕עַל וַיָּ֖צַר עַל־שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ʾaḥărê-kēn* *wə-yiqbōṣ* *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *ʾet-kol-maḥănēhû* *wə-yaʿal* *wə-yāṣar* *ʿal-šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - after this", "*wə-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and gathered", "*ben-hădad*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*ʾet-kol-maḥănēhû*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - all his camp/army", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*wə-yāṣar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and besieged", "*ʿal-šōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - against Samaria" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/occurred/came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "after this/afterward/later", "*yiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*maḥănēhû*": "his camp/army/host", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/laid siege/encircled" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.6", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל כִּ֤י הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכֻּ֣הוּ בָֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יְהוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* to-*hitrappēʾ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because *hammakkīm* that *hikkūhū* in-*rāmāh* in-*hillāḥămō* *ʾet*-*ḥăzāhʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*; and *ʿăzaryāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh* *yārad* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*yəhōrām* son-of-*ʾaḥʾāḇ* in-*yizrəʿeʾl* because-*ḥōleh* *hūʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he returned'", "*hitrappēʾ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to heal himself/be healed'", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Proper noun - 'Jezreel'", "*hammakkīm*": "Noun/adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the wounds/blows'", "*hikkūhū*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they struck him'", "*rāmāh*": "Proper noun - 'Ramah' (same as Ramoth)", "*hillāḥămō*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fighting'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker or preposition 'with'", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "Proper noun - 'Hazael'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*ʾărām*": "Proper noun - 'Aram/Syria'", "*ʿăzaryāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Azariah' (alternate name for Ahaziah)", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went down'", "*lirʾōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to see/visit'", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "Proper noun - 'Ahab'", "*ḥōleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sick/ill'", "*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*hitrappēʾ*": "to heal himself/be healed/receive medical treatment", "*hammakkīm*": "the wounds/the blows/the injuries", "*hillāḥămō*": "his fighting/his battling/when he fought", "*ʾet*": "with/against [direct object marker or preposition]", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to visit" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.15", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖ף לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ יָֽחַד׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *ʾărām* that *kî* *niggap* before *lipnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyēʾāspû* together *yāḥad*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*niggap*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he was defeated/smitten", "*lipnê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyēʾāspû*": "waw-consecutive with niphal imperfect 3mp - and they gathered themselves", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*niggap*": "was defeated/was smitten/was struck down", "*wayyēʾāspû*": "they gathered themselves/they assembled" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.6.11", "source": "וַיִּסָּעֵר֙ לֵ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֔ם עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הֲלוֹא֙ תַּגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֔י מִ֥י מִשֶּׁלָ֖נוּ אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wə-yissāʿēr* *lēḇ* *meleḵ*-*'ărām* concerning-the-*dāḇār* the-this. And-*wə-yiqrā'* to-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*wə-yō'mer* to-them: Will-not *taggîḏû* to-me who from-ours [is] to-*meleḵ* *yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yissāʿēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it was stormed/troubled", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular construct noun - heart of", "*meleḵ-'ărām*": "construct chain: masculine singular noun + proper noun - king of Aram", "*ha-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + demonstrative adjective - this matter", "*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hălô'*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not/is it not", "*taggîḏû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will tell", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*mišellānû*": "preposition + relative particle + 1st person plural suffix - from ours/belonging to us", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yissāʿēr lēḇ*": "his heart was troubled/he became extremely upset/he was agitated", "*mišellānû*": "from among us/of our side/from our camp" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }

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    21{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.21", "source": "כִּֽי־חָלַ֤ק אָחָז֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹ֥א לְעֶזְרָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî*-*ḥālaq* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *wəʾet*-*bêt* *hammelek* *wəhaśśārîm* *wayyittên* *ləmelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wəlōʾ* *ləʿezrāh* *lô*", "grammar": { "*kî*-*ḥālaq*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal perfect - for he divided/stripped", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wəʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wəhaśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the princes/officials", "*wayyittên*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he gave", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ləʿezrāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālaq*": "divided/stripped/plundered/took a portion from" } }

    22{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.22", "source": "וּבְעֵת֙ הָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ וַיּ֖וֹסֶף לִמְע֣וֹל בַּיהוָ֑ה ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָחָֽז׃", "text": "*ûḇəʿêt* *hāṣêr* *lô* *wayyôsep* *limʿôl* *baYHWH* *hûʾ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz*", "grammar": { "*ûḇəʿêt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in time of", "*hāṣêr*": "infinitive construct - the distressing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyôsep*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and he added", "*limʿôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to act treacherously", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr* *lô*": "his distress/when he was in distress/the pressuring against him", "*wayyôsep* *limʿôl*": "he continued/increased in his unfaithfulness/treachery" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֣א עָלֶ֜יךָ הָמ֥וֹן רָ֛ב מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם מֵאֲרָ֑ם וְהִנָּם֙ בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹן תָּמָ֔ר הִ֖יא עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* and *wayyaggîdû* to *lîhôšāpāṭ* *lēmōr*, *bāʾ* against *ʿāleykā* *hāmôn* *rāb* from beyond *mēʿēber* to the sea *layyām* from *mēʾărām*, and behold-them *wəhinnām* in *bəḥaṣṣôn* *tāmār*, she *hîʾ* *ʿên* *gedî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told/reported", "*lîhôšāpāṭ*": "preposition *lə* + proper name - to Jehoshaphat", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə* + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it came/has come", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition *ʿal* + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*hāmôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - multitude/crowd", "*rāb*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large/many", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from beyond/across", "*layyām*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sea", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition *min* + proper name - from Aram/Syria", "*wəhinnām*": "waw-conjunction + particle *hinnē* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and behold them", "*bəḥaṣṣôn*": "preposition *bə* + proper name - in Hazazon", "*tāmār*": "proper name - Tamar", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ʿên*": "construct feminine singular noun - spring of", "*gedî*": "proper name - Gedi" }, "variants": { "*mēʾărām*": "from Aram/Syria/Edom (text variant reads 'from Edom')", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army/noise", "*ʿên gedî*": "En-gedi (place name)" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.19", "source": "וַיִּרְא֨וּ כָֽל־הַמְּלָכִ֜ים עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ ע֖וֹד אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyirʾû* all-*kol-hamməlākîm* *ʿabdê* *hădadʿezer* that *kî* *niggəpû* before *lipnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyašlimû* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaʿabdûm* and *wayyirʾû* *ʾărām* to-*ləhôšîaʿ* any more *ʿôd* *ʾet-bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*kol-hamməlākîm*": "construct with definite article and masculine plural noun - all the kings", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*niggəpû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were defeated", "*lipnê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyašlimû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they made peace with", "*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper name - Israel", "*wayyaʿabdûm*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp with 3mp suffix - and they served them", "*wayyirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they feared", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to help/save", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/any more", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker with masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*wayyašlimû*": "they made peace with/they surrendered to", "*wayyirʾû*": "they feared/they were afraid", "*ləhôšîaʿ*": "to help/to save/to deliver" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בְּאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh* to the *melek ḥizqîyāhû*, *ʿālāh* *sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr* against all-*ʿārê yəhûḏāh* the *bəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitpəśēm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular of root היה - and it was/came to pass", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh šānāh*": "cardinal number + feminine noun singular - fourteen years", "*melek ḥizqîyāhû*": "construct noun + proper noun - king Hezekiah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*sanḥērîḇ melek-ʾaššûr*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Sennacherib king of Assyria", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of עיר - cities of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - fortified/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized/captured them" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/attacked", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/fenced/defended", "*wayyitpəśēm*": "and he seized/captured/took possession of them" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִים֩ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחוֹמָֽה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer ʾelyāqîm* and *wəšeḇnāʾ* and *wəyôʾāḥ* to *ʾel-raḇ šāqēh*, speak, please, *dabber-nāʾ* to *ʾel-ʿăḇāḏêḵā* in *ʾărāmîṯ* for *kî šōməʿîm ʾănāḥnû* and do not speak *wəʾal-təḏabbēr* to us in *ʾēlênû yəhûḏîṯ* in the ears of *bəʾoznê hāʿām* who *ʾăšer ʿal-haḥômāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ʾel-raḇ šāqēh*": "preposition + title/position - to the Rabshakeh", "*dabber-nāʾ*": "piel imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - speak, please", "*ʾel-ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servants", "*ʾărāmîṯ*": "adverb/language - in Aramaic", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - hearing/understanding", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*wəʾal-təḏabbēr*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and do not speak", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*yəhûḏîṯ*": "adverb/language - in Hebrew/Jewish language", "*bəʾoznê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in ears of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-haḥômāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - on the wall" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāmîṯ*": "in Aramaic/Syrian language", "*šōməʿîm*": "understanding/hearing/comprehending", "*yəhûḏîṯ*": "in Hebrew/Jewish language", "*haḥômāh*": "wall/fortification" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yittēn* *YHWH* to *Yiśrā'ēl* *môshîa'* *wə*-*yēṣə'û* from under *yad*-*'Ărām* *wə*-*yēshəḇû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *'ohŏlêhem* as *titmôl* *shilshôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*môshîa'*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*yēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they went out/came out", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yēshəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they dwelt/lived/remained", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*titmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*shilshôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday" }, "variants": { "*môshîa'*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*titmôl* *shilshôm*": "formerly/previously/as before" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.22", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֣ע אֱד֗וֹם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ יַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֛ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֖ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yipšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ* until this *hayyôm* *hazzeh*. Then *tipšaʿ* *libnâ* at that *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yipšaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tipšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rebelled", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*yipšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/the present time" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.24", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֡וּר מִבָּבֶ֡ל וּ֠מִכּוּ֠תָה וּמֵעַוָּ֤א וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙ וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And he *bôʾ* king-of *ʾaššûr* from *bābel* and from *kûtâ* and from *ʿawwāʾ* and from *ḥămāt* and *sᵊparwayim*, and he *yāšab* in cities of *šōmᵊrôn* in place of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; and they *yāraš* *ʾēt*-*šōmᵊrôn* and they *yāšab* in cities of her.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*kûtâ*": "proper noun - Cuthah", "*ʿawwāʾ*": "proper noun - Avva", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*sᵊparwayim*": "proper noun - Sepharvaim", "*yāšab*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he settled", "*šōmᵊrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāraš*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they took possession of", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they dwelt/settled" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/import", "*yāšab*": "settle/cause to dwell/place", "*yāraš*": "take possession of/inherit/dispossess", "*yāšab*": "dwell/settle/inhabit" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.7.8", "source": "כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם׃", "text": "For *rōʾš* *ʾĂrām* *Dammeśeq*, and-*rōʾš* *Dammeśeq* *Rəṣîn*; and-in-yet-*ʿôḏ* sixty and-five *šānāh*, *yēḥaṯ* *ʾEp̄rayim* from-being-people.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Damascus", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yēḥaṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - it will be broken/shattered", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/more", "*yēḥaṯ*": "will be broken/will be shattered/will be destroyed", "*mēʿām*": "from being a people/from nationhood" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֗ם כִּ֣י נִגְּפוּ֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־אֲרָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yarʾ ʾĂrām* that *niggəpû* before *Yiśrāʾēl*, *wə-yišləḥû malʾākîm wə-yôṣîʾû ʾet-ʾĂrām ʾăšer* from-across *ha-nāhār*, *wə-Šôpak śar-ṣəbāʾ Hădadʿezer* before-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it saw", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*niggəpû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were defeated", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yišləḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*wə-yôṣîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they brought out", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river", "*Šôpak*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer" }, "variants": { "*niggəpû*": "they were defeated/smitten/struck down", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/representatives", "*ʿēber ha-nāhār*": "across the river/beyond the river (Euphrates)", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "commander of the army/army commander/general" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.18.9", "source": "וַֽיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הָֽרְבִיעִית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הִ֚יא הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָלָ֞ה שַׁלְמַנְאֶ֧סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayehi* in the *shanah* the fourth to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyahu*, *hiʾ* the *shanah* the seventh to *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *ʿalah* *Shalmanʾeser* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against *Shomeron* and *wayyatsar* against it.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*hiʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up", "*Shalmanʾeser*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*Shomeron*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*wayyatsar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged" }, "variants": { "*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked", "*wayyatsar*": "besieged/laid siege to" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "2 Kings.18.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾelyāqîm* *ben*-*ḥilqîyāhû* and-*šebnāh* and-*yôʾāḥ* to-*rab*-*šāqēh* *dabber*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾărāmît* for *šōməʿîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and-not-*tədabbēr* with-us *yəhûdît* in-*ʾoznê* the-*ʿām* who on-the-*ḥômāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šebnāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shebnah", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*dabber*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾărāmît*": "adverb - in Aramaic", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/understanding", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you speak", "*yəhûdît*": "adverb - in Judean/Hebrew", "*ʾoznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - ears of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*dabber*": "speak/talk/converse", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾărāmît*": "in Aramaic/in Syrian", "*yəhûdît*": "in Judean/in Hebrew", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּן־הֲ֠דַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesef* and-the-*zāhāb* the-*nôtārîm* in-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*melek* *wayyittĕnēm* in-*yad*-*ʿăbādāyw* *wayyišlāḥēm* the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* to-*ben*-*Hădad* *ben*-*Ṭabrimōn* *ben*-*Ḥezyôn* *melek* *ʾĂrām* the-*yōšēb* in-*Dammeśeq* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular construct - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*nôtārîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining/left", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries/storehouses of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*Ṭabrimōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabrimmon", "*Ḥezyôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezion", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/grasped", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace of", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "gave them/placed them/delivered them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "sent them/dispatched them", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "2 Kings.6.8", "source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הָיָ֥ה נִלְחָ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־מְק֛וֹם פְּלֹנִ֥י אַלְמֹנִ֖י תַּחֲנֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*meleḵ* *'ărām* *hāyāh* *nilḥām* against-*yiśrā'ēl* and-*wə-yiwwāʿēṣ* with-*ʿăḇāḏāw* *lē'mōr*: At-*māqôm* *pəlōnî* *'almōnî* *taḥănōtî*.", "grammar": { "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*'ărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - fighting/warring", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yiwwāʿēṣ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he took counsel", "*ʿăḇāḏāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*pəlōnî*": "masculine singular adjective - such and such/certain", "*'almōnî*": "masculine singular adjective - specific/particular", "*taḥănōtî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my camp/my encampment" }, "variants": { "*nilḥām*": "fighting/making war/engaged in battle", "*wə-yiwwāʿēṣ*": "consulted with/took counsel with/planned with", "*pəlōnî 'almōnî*": "such and such/a certain specific/unnamed particular (formulaic expression for an unnamed location)" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.29", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ יוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֻּ֤הוּ אֲרַמִּים֙ בָּֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *yāšāb* *yôrām* the *melek* *ləhitrappēʾ* in *yizrəʿeʾl* from the *hammakkîm* which *yakkûhû* *ʾărammîm* at *rāmâ* when *bəhillāḥămô* against *ḥăzāhʾēl* *melek* *ʾărām*. And *ʾăḥazyāhû* *ben-yəhôrām* *melek* *yəhûdâ* *yārad* to see *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* in *yizrəʿeʾl* because *ḥōleh* he was.", "grammar": { "*yāšāb*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he returned", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ləhitrappēʾ*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to heal himself", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*hammakkîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the wounds", "*yakkûhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they had struck him", "*ʾărammîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Arameans/Syrians", "*rāmâ*": "proper noun with definite article - Ramah", "*bəhillāḥămô*": "preposition + verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his fighting", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*ben-yəhôrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoram", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*ḥōleh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - being sick" }, "variants": { "*ləhitrappēʾ*": "to heal himself/to recover/to be treated", "*hammakkîm*": "wounds/injuries/blows", "*bəhillāḥămô*": "when he fought/during his fighting/in his battle", "*yārad*": "went down/descended/visited", "*ḥōleh*": "sick/ill/wounded" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.6", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ הָרָצִ֨ים בָּֽאִגְּר֜וֹת מִיַּ֧ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֗יו בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּכְמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיָשֹׁב֙ אֶל־הַפְּלֵיטָ֔ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת לָכֶ֔ם מִכַּ֖ף מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyēlĕkû* the-*rāṣîm* with-the-*'iggĕrôt* from-*yad* the-*melek* and-*śārāyw* in-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh* and-according-to-*miṣwat* the-*melek* *lē'mōr*: *bĕnê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, *šûbû* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'Abrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and-*yāšōb* to-the-*pĕlêṭāh* the-*nišʾeret* to-you from-*kap* *malkê* *'Aššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they went", "*rāṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the runners/couriers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the letters", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine - Isaac", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remnant/escaped", "*nišʾeret*": "niphal participle feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remaining", "*kap*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*'Aššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they went/walked/traveled", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/messengers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/order/decree", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/that is", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*yāšōb*": "may he return/let him return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "remnant/escaped/survivors", "*nišʾeret*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.3", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥar*-*'ap̄* *YHWH* against *Yiśrā'ēl* *wə*-*yittənēm* into *yad* *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek*-*'Ărām* and into *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'ap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yittənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*-*'ap̄*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/the time/continuously" } }