30{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿal* the *melek* *bêt-YHWH* and all *'îš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* and *ha-kōhănîm* and *ha-ləwiyyîm* and all *hā-ʿām* from *gādôl* and unto *qāṭān*. And *wayyiqrā'* in *'oznêhem* *'et-kol-dibrê* *sēper* *ha-bərît* *ha-nimṣā'* *bêt* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up",
"*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*bêt-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - house of YHWH",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun - and all",
"*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-yōšəbê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the priests",
"*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine plural - and the Levites",
"*wə-kol-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun + article + noun - and all the people",
"*mi-gādôl*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from great",
"*wə-ʿad-qāṭān*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular - and unto small",
"*wayyiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he read",
"*bə-'oznêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their ears",
"*'et-kol-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine plural construct - all words of",
"*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of",
"*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*ha-nimṣā'*": "article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the one found",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/climbed",
"*bêt-YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests",
"*ləwiyyîm*": "Levites",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*qāṭān*": "small/young/insignificant",
"*qārā'*": "read/called/proclaimed",
"*'oznêhem*": "their ears (meaning in their hearing)",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters of",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/discovered/located"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.31",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* the *melek* upon *ʿāmədô* and *wayyikrōt* *'et-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* to *lāleket* after *YHWH* and to *lišmōr* *'et-miṣwōtāyw* and *ʿēdəwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqāyw* with all *ləbābô* and with all *napšô* to *laʿăśôt* *'et-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-kətûbîm* upon *ha-sēper* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood",
"*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʿal-ʿāmədô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his place/platform",
"*wayyikrōt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut/made",
"*'et-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk",
"*'aḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep",
"*'et-miṣwōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments",
"*wə-ʿēdəwōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies",
"*wə-ḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes",
"*bəkol-ləbābô*": "preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with all his heart",
"*ûbəkol-napšô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with all his soul",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform",
"*'et-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*ha-kətûbîm*": "article + qal passive participle, masculine plural - the ones written",
"*ʿal-ha-sēper*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - upon the book",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/stood firm/took position",
"*ʿāmədô*": "his place/his stand/his platform",
"*kārat*": "cut/made (of covenant)/established",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*hālak*": "to walk/go/follow",
"*šāmar*": "to keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/evidences",
"*ḥōq*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self",
"*ʿāśâ*": "to do/make/perform",
"*kātab*": "written/inscribed"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.32",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿămēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yərûšālaim* and *Binyāmîn*. And *wayyaʿăśû* *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* according to *bərît* *'ĕlōhîm* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to stand",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found",
"*bi-rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*û-Binyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ki-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - according to covenant of",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "caused to stand/established/confirmed",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/present/available",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/acted/performed",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.33",
"source": "וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyāsar* *Yō'šiyyāhû* *'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt* from all *hā-'ărāṣôt* which belonged to *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*. And *wayyaʿăbēd* *'ēt* all *ha-nimṣā'* in *Yiśrā'ēl* to *laʿăbōd* *'et-YHWH* *'ĕlōhêhem*. All *yāmāyw* not *sārû* from after *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*Yō'šiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*'et-kol-ha-tôʿēbôt*": "direct object marker + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - all the abominations",
"*mi-kol-hā-'ărāṣôt*": "preposition + noun + article + noun, feminine plural - from all the lands",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - belonging to sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyaʿăbēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made serve",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ha-nimṣā'*": "noun + article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the found",
"*bə-Yiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*kol-yāmāyw*": "noun + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his days",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they turned aside",
"*mē-'aḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "removed/took away/eliminated",
"*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idolatrous practice",
"*'ereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of",
"*ʿābad*": "made to serve/caused to work/compelled to worship",
"*nimṣā'*": "found/available/present",
"*ʿābad*": "to serve/worship/work for",
"*yōm*": "day/time",
"*sûr*": "turned aside/departed/deviated"
}
}