10{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.10",
"source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners"
},
"variants": {
"*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops",
"*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.11",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city",
"*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude",
"*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled",
"*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving",
"*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng",
"*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.12",
"source": "וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֖יר רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹֽרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃",
"text": "And from *dallat* the *ʾāreṣ* *hišʾîr* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm* for *kōrəmîm* and for *yōgəḇîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*dallat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - poorest of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*hišʾîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he left",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners",
"*kōrəmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vinedressers",
"*yōgəḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - plowmen/farmers"
},
"variants": {
"*dallat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the land/lower classes",
"*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/allowed to remain",
"*kōrəmîm*": "vinedressers/vineyard keepers",
"*yōgəḇîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.13",
"source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּ֣רוּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And *ʾet* *ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* the *məḵōnôt* and *ʾet* *yām* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and *yiśʾû* *ʾet* *nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*məḵōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands/bases",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in house of",
"*šibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel stem - they broke in pieces",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*yiśʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they carried",
"*nəḥuštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze",
"*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdê* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze pillars/copper columns",
"*məḵōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*yām* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze sea/large copper basin",
"*šibbərû*": "broke in pieces/smashed/shattered",
"*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/the copper material"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.14",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירֹ֨ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֗וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "And *ʾet* the *sîrōt* and *ʾet* the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet* the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet* the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all *kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *yəšārətû* with them *lāqāḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sîrōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the pots",
"*yāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shovels",
"*məzammərôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the snuffers/trimming tools",
"*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bowls/spoons",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - with which",
"*yəšārətû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they ministered/served",
"*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they took"
},
"variants": {
"*sîrōt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels",
"*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire pans",
"*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/scissors/trimming tools",
"*kappôt*": "bowls/spoons/dishes",
"*yəšārətû*": "ministered/served/performed service",
"*lāqāḥû*": "took/seized/carried away"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Kings.25.15",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗ות אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾet* the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet* the *mizrāqôt* *ʾăšer* *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and *ʾăšer* *kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the firepans",
"*mizrāqôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the basins",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold [repetition for emphasis]",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver [repetition for emphasis]",
"*lāqaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/coal carriers",
"*mizrāqôt*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels",
"*zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ*": "of gold/pure gold/[gold gold] for emphasis",
"*kesep* *kāsep*": "of silver/pure silver/[silver silver] for emphasis",
"*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/carried away"
}
}