2 Kings 5:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.18", "source": "לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה יִסְלַ֥ח יְהוָ֖ה לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ בְּב֣וֹא אֲדֹנִ֣י בֵית־רִמּוֹן֩ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֨ת שָׁ֜מָּה וְה֣וּא ׀ נִשְׁעָ֣ן עַל־יָדִ֗י וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֙יתִי֙ בֵּ֣ית רִמֹּ֔ן בְּהִשְׁתַּחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙ בֵּ֣ית רִמֹּ֔ן יִסְלַח־*נא יְהוָ֥ה לְעַבְדְּךָ֖ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*la-dāḇār* *ha-zeh* *yislaḥ* *Yahweh* *lə-ʿaḇdekā* *bə-ḇôʾ* *ʾădōnî* *bêt*-*Rimmôn* *lə-hištaḥăwōt* *šāmmāh* *wə-hûʾ* *nišʿān* *ʿal*-*yādî* *wə-hištaḥăwêtî* *bêt* *Rimmōn* *bə-hištaḥăwāyātî* *bêt* *Rimmōn* *yislaḥ*-*nāʾ* *Yahweh* *lə-ʿaḇdəkā* *ba-dāḇār* *ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*la-dāḇār*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for the thing", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yislaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he forgive", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lə-ʿaḇdekā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*bə-ḇôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when enters", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Rimmon (Syrian deity)", "*lə-hištaḥăwōt*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct - to worship", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - leaning", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*wə-hištaḥăwêtî*": "conjunction with hitpael perfect, 1st singular - and I bow down", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Rimmōn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*bə-hištaḥăwāyātî*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - in my bowing down", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Rimmōn*": "proper noun - Rimmon", "*yislaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he forgive", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lə-ʿaḇdəkā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ba-dāḇār*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - in the matter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nišʿān*": "leaning/supporting himself", "*wə-hištaḥăwêtî*": "and I bow down/and I prostrate myself", "*bə-hištaḥăwāyātî*": "in my bowing down/when I worship" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    But may the LORD forgive your servant in this one matter: When my master enters the temple of Rimmon to bow down, and he is leaning on my arm and I bow there also—when I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the LORD forgive your servant for this.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    In this thing may the LORD pardon your servant, when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down in the house of Rimmon, may the LORD pardon your servant in this thing.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    In this thing Jehovah pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, when I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, Jehovah pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    That the LORDE maye be gracious vnto thy seruaunt, yf I worshippe in the house of Rimmon, wha my lorde goeth there in to ye house to worshippe, & leaneth vpon my hande.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Herein the Lorde bee mercifull vnto thy seruant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon, to worship there, and leaneth on mine hand, and I bowe my selfe in the house of Rimmon: when I doe bowe downe, I say, in the house of Rimmon, the Lord be mercifull vnto thy seruant in this point.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    But herein the Lorde be mercyfull to thy seruaunt, that when my maister goeth into the house of Rimmon for to worship there, and leaneth on my hand, and I bowe my selfe in the house of Rimmon: when I do bowe downe I say in the house of Rimmon, the Lorde be mercyfull vnto thy seruaunt because of this thing.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, [that] when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    In this thing Yahweh pardon your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, when I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, Yahweh pardon your servant in this thing.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    For this thing Jehovah be propitious to thy servant, in the coming in of my lord into the house of Rimmon to bow himself there, and he was supported by my hand, and I bowed myself `in' the house of Rimmon; for my bowing myself in the house of Rimmon Jehovah be propitious, I pray thee, to thy servant in this thing.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    In this thing Jehovah pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, when I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, Jehovah pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    In this thing Jehovah pardon thy servant: when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, when I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, Jehovah pardon thy servant in this thing.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    But may your servant have the Lord's forgiveness for this one thing: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon for worship there, supported on my arm, and my head is bent in the house of Rimmon; when his head is bent in the house of Rimmon, may your servant have the Lord's forgiveness for this thing.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    In this thing may Yahweh pardon your servan: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon. When I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, may Yahweh pardon your servant in this thing."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    May the LORD forgive your servant for this one thing: When my master enters the temple of Rimmon to worship, and he leans on my arm and I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the LORD forgive your servant for this.”

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־יָד֜וֹ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּכָ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the *šālîš* who to-the-*meleḵ* *nišʿān* on *yād*-his *ʾet*-*ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmar*, Behold, *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *ʾărubbôt* in-the-*šāmayim*, will-happen the-*dābār* the-this? And *wayyōʾmer*, Behold-you *rōʾeh* with-*ʿênayim*-your, but from-there not *tōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun - officer/captain (lit. third man)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to the king", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - leaning/supporting himself", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God/the God", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾărubbôt*": "feminine plural noun - windows/openings", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with prefixed preposition - in the heavens", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*šālîš*": "officer/third man/adjutant/captain", "*nišʿān*": "leaning on/supported by", "*ʾărubbôt*": "windows/openings/floodgates", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } }
  • 2 Kgs 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.17", "source": "וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֶת־הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁעָ֤ן עַל־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּרְמְסֻ֧הוּ הָעָ֛ם בַּשַּׁ֖עַר וַיָּמֹ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּרֶ֥דֶת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֵלָֽיו", "text": "And-the-*meleḵ* *hipqîd* *ʾet*-the-*šālîš* *ʾăšer*-*nišʿān* upon *yādô* over-the-*šaʿar*, and *wayyirmĕsûhû* the-*ʿām* in-the-*šaʿar* and *wayyāmōt*; as-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *ʾăšer* *dibber* when-*rĕdet* the-*meleḵ* to-him.", "grammar": { "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he appointed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the officer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - was leaning", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*wayyirmĕsûhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they trampled him", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wayyāmōt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God/God", "*rĕdet*": "qal infinitive construct - coming down" }, "variants": { "*hipqîd*": "appointed/assigned/put in charge", "*wayyirmĕsûhû*": "they trampled him/they trod upon him", "*rĕdet*": "coming down/descending/going down" } }
  • 2 Kgs 17:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.35", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אִתָּם֙ בְּרִ֔ית וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִזְבְּח֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yikrōt* *YHWH* *ʾittām* *bərît* *wa-yəṣawwēm* *lēmōr* *lōʾ* *tîrəʾû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*tištaḥăwû* *lāhem* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿabdûm* *wə-lōʾ* *tizbəḥû* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yikrōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*wa-yəṣawwēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he commanded them", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 2mp - you shall bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿabdûm*": "Qal imperfect 2mp + 3mp suffix - you shall serve them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall sacrifice", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yikrōt bərît*": "made a covenant/cut a covenant (idiom)", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/revere/worship", "*tištaḥăwû*": "bow down to/prostrate before/worship" } }
  • 2 Chr 30:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.18", "source": "כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃", "text": "For *marbît* the-*'ām* *rabbat* from-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh* *Yiśśāśkār* and-*Zĕbulûn* *lō'* *hiṭṭehārû*, for-*'ākĕlû* *'et*-the-*pesaḥ* in-*lō'* as-*kakkātûb*; for *hitpallēl* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* for-them *lē'mōr*: *YHWH* the-*ṭôb* *yĕkappēr* *bĕ'ad*.", "grammar": { "*marbît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - majority of", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine - Issachar", "*Zĕbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they purified themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ate", "*'et*-the-*pesaḥ*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular absolute - as the written", "*hitpallēl*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prayed", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the good", "*yĕkappēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he atone", "*bĕ'ad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*marbît*": "majority of/most of/great number of", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "they purified themselves/they cleansed themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "they ate/they consumed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover meal", "*kakkātûb*": "as written/as prescribed/according to what was written", "*hitpallēl*": "he prayed/he interceded", "*ṭôb*": "good/kind/benevolent", "*yĕkappēr*": "may he atone/may he forgive/may he pardon", "*bĕ'ad*": "for/on behalf of/concerning" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.19", "source": "כָּל־לְבָב֣וֹ הֵכִ֔ין לִדְר֛וֹשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֖א כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "All-*lĕbābô* *hēkîn* *lidrôš* *hā'ĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtāyw*, and-*lō'* according-to-*ṭohŏrat* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*lĕbābô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - God/the gods", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭohŏrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*hēkîn*": "he prepared/he established/he set", "*lidrôš*": "to seek/to search for/to inquire of", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the deity", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*ṭohŏrat*": "purification of/cleansing of", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } }
  • Jer 50:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.20", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֩ וּבָעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ אֶת־עֲוֺ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־חַטֹּ֥את יְהוּדָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה כִּ֥י אֶסְלַ֖ח לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אַשְׁאִֽיר׃", "text": "In the *yamim* those and in the *ʿet* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *yəvuqqash* *ʾet*-*ʿavon* *yisraʾel* *wə-ʾeynennu* and *ʾet*-*ḥattot* *yəhudah* and not *timmatseʾnah* for *ʾeslaḥ* to those whom *ʾashʾir*.", "grammar": { "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the days", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the time", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yəvuqqash*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾeynennu*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and it is not", "*ḥattot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yəhudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*timmatseʾnah*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be found", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive/pardon", "*ʾashʾir*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will leave/spare/reserve" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*yəvuqqash*": "will be sought/searched for", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*ʾeynennu*": "it is not/it will not exist", "*ḥattot*": "sins/offenses/failures", "*timmatseʾnah*": "they will be found/discovered/located", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "I will forgive/pardon/show mercy", "*ʾashʾir*": "I will leave/spare/reserve/keep" } }
  • Exod 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.5", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָבֹ֧ת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh lāhem wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm kî ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾēl qannāʾ pōqēḏ ʿăwōn ʾāḇōṯ ʿal-bānîm ʿal-shillēshîm wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm lə-śōnəʾāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh*": "negative particle + hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall not serve them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - jealous God", "*pōqēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon children", "*ʿal-shillēshîm*": "preposition + masculine plural ordinal - upon third [generation]", "*wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural ordinal - and upon fourth [generation]", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "preposition + qal participle plural construct with 1st singular suffix - to those hating me" }, "variants": { "*ṯishtaḥăweh*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "jealous God/zealous God/passionate God", "*pōqēḏ*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "to those who hate me/to my enemies" } }
  • 1 Kgs 19:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.18", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.", "grammar": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees", "*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal", "*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth", "*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed" }, "variants": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve", "*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal", "*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 2 Kgs 5:9-17
    9 verses
    82%

    9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א נַעֲמָ֖ן *בסוסו **בְּסוּסָ֣יו וּבְרִכְבּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד פֶּֽתַח־הַבַּ֖יִת לֶאֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *Naʿămān* *bə-sûsāyw* *û-ḇə-rikbô* *wa-yaʿămōd* *petaḥ*-*ha-bayit* *le-ʾĔlîšāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*bə-sûsāyw*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his horses", "*û-ḇə-rikbô*": "conjunction with preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with his chariot", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - doorway/entrance of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the house", "*le-ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "preposition with proper noun - of/belonging to Elisha" }, "variants": { "*rikbô*": "his chariot/his chariotry" } }

    10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלָ֛יו אֱלִישָׁ֖ע מַלְאָ֣ךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר הָל֗וֹךְ וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִים֙ בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְיָשֹׁ֧ב בְּשָׂרְךָ֛ לְךָ֖ וּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *malʾāk* *lēʾmōr* *hālôk* *wə-rāḥaṣtā* *šeḇaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *ba-Yardēn* *wə-yāšōḇ* *bəśārəkā* *ləkā* *û-ṭəhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and wash yourself", "*šeḇaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*ba-Yardēn*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun - in the Jordan", "*wə-yāšōḇ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and will return/be restored", "*bəśārəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ṭəhār*": "conjunction with qal imperative, masculine singular - and be clean" }, "variants": { "*malʾāk*": "messenger/servant", "*wə-yāšōḇ*": "will return/will be restored", "*ṭəhār*": "be clean/be cleansed/be cured" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.11", "source": "וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף נַעֲמָ֖ן וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הִנֵּ֨ה אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֵלַ֣י ׀ יֵצֵ֣א יָצ֗וֹא וְעָמַד֙ וְקָרָא֙ בְּשֵׁם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו וְהֵנִ֥יף יָד֛וֹ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם וְאָסַ֥ף הַמְּצֹרָֽע׃", "text": "*wa-yiqṣōp* *Naʿămān* *wa-yēlak* *wa-yōʾmer* *hinnēh* *ʾāmartî* *ʾēlay* *yēṣēʾ* *yāṣôʾ* *wə-ʿāmad* *wə-qārāʾ* *bə-šēm*-*Yahweh* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wə-hēnîp* *yādô* *ʾel*-*ha-māqôm* *wə-ʾāsap* *ha-məṣōrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqṣōp*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was angry", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wa-yēlak*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I said/thought", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to myself", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come out", "*yāṣôʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely come out", "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and stand", "*wə-qārāʾ*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and call", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in the name of", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction with hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and wave", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - toward", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the place", "*wə-ʾāsap*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and take away", "*ha-məṣōrāʿ*": "definite article with pual participle, masculine singular - the leprosy" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ yāṣôʾ*": "surely come out/definitely come out (emphatic construction)", "*wə-hēnîp yādô*": "wave his hand/move his hand", "*ha-māqôm*": "the place/the affected area", "*wə-ʾāsap ha-məṣōrāʿ*": "take away the leprosy/remove the skin disease" } }

    12{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.12", "source": "הֲלֹ֡א טוֹב֩ *אבנה **אֲמָנָ֨ה וּפַרְפַּ֜ר נַהֲר֣וֹת דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק מִכֹּל֙ מֵימֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֲלֹֽא־אֶרְחַ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם וְטָהָ֑רְתִּי וַיִּ֖פֶן וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּחֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*hălōʾ* *ṭôḇ* *ʾĂmānāh* *û-Parpar* *nahărôt* *Dammeśeq* *mi-kōl* *mêmê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hălōʾ*-*ʾerḥaṣ* *bāhem* *wə-ṭāhārtî* *wa-yipen* *wa-yēlek* *bə-ḥēmāh*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - are not", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - better", "*ʾĂmānāh*": "proper noun - Amanah (river)", "*û-Parpar*": "conjunction with proper noun - and Pharpar (river)", "*nahărôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rivers of", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - than all", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - may I not", "*ʾerḥaṣ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I wash", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wə-ṭāhārtî*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 1st singular - and be clean", "*wa-yipen*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*bə-ḥēmāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - in rage/fury" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂmānāh*": "Amanah/Abana (river name)", "*bə-ḥēmāh*": "in rage/in fury/in anger" } }

    13{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.13", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֣וּ עֲבָדָיו֮ וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָיו֒ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אָבִי֙ דָּבָ֣ר גָּד֗וֹל הַנָּבִ֛יא דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ הֲל֣וֹא תַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְאַ֛ף כִּֽי־אָמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ רְחַ֥ץ וּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yiggəšû* *ʿăḇādāyw* *wa-yədabbərû* *ʾēlāyw* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾāḇî* *dāḇār* *gādôl* *ha-nāḇîʾ* *dibber* *ʾēlêkā* *hălôʾ* *taʿăśeh* *wə-ʾap* *kî*-*ʾāmar* *ʾēlêkā* *rəḥaṣ* *û-ṭəhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiggəšû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they approached", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - would you not", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction with adverb - how much more", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*rəḥaṣ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - wash", "*û-ṭəhār*": "conjunction with qal imperative, masculine singular - and be clean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇî*": "my father (respectful address to master)", "*dāḇār gādôl*": "great thing/important matter", "*wə-ʾap kî*": "how much more/all the more" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֗רֶד וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל בַּיַּרְדֵּן֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים כִּדְבַ֖ר אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּ֣שָׁב בְּשָׂר֗וֹ כִּבְשַׂ֛ר נַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן וַיִּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yēred* *wa-yiṭbōl* *ba-Yardēn* *šeḇaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* *ki-dḇar* *ʾîš* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yāšāḇ* *bəśārô* *ki-ḇśar* *naʿar* *qāṭōn* *wa-yiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ba-Yardēn*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun - in the Jordan", "*šeḇaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*ki-dḇar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*wa-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it returned", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*ki-ḇśar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - like flesh of", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young boy", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*wa-yiṭhār*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*wa-yāšāḇ bəśārô*": "his flesh returned/was restored", "*ki-ḇśar naʿar qāṭōn*": "like the flesh of a little child/like the skin of a young boy" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.15", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ אֶל־אִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים ה֣וּא וְכָֽל־מַחֲנֵ֗הוּ וַיָּבֹא֮ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָיו֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־נָ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֖י אִם־בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֛ה קַח־נָ֥א בְרָכָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yāšāḇ* *ʾel*-*ʾîš* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *wə-kāl*-*maḥănēhû* *wa-yāḇōʾ* *wa-yaʿămōd* *lə-pānāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *yādaʿtî* *kî* *ʾēn* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-kāl*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *kî* *ʾim*-*bə-Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʿattāh* *qaḥ*-*nāʾ* *bərākāh* *mē-ʾēt* *ʿaḇdekā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wə-kāl*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*maḥănēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his company/retinue", "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾēn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bə-kāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in all", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*kî*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/except", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - in Israel", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*bərākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/blessing", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*maḥănēhû*": "his company/his retinue/his escort", "*bərākāh*": "gift/blessing/present" } }

    16{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־עָמַ֥דְתִּי לְפָנָ֖יו אִם־אֶקָּ֑ח וַיִּפְצַר־בּ֥וֹ לָקַ֖חַת וַיְמָאֵֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥay*-*Yahweh* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāmadtî* *lə-pānāyw* *ʾim*-*ʾeqqāḥ* *wa-yipṣar*-*bô* *lāqaḥat* *wa-yəmāʾēn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʿāmadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I stand", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if (negative oath formula)", "*ʾeqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*wa-yipṣar*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he urged", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take", "*wa-yəmāʾēn*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-Yahweh*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)", "*ʾim-ʾeqqāḥ*": "I will not take (negative oath, literally 'if I take')", "*wa-yipṣar-bô*": "and he urged him/and he pressed him" } }

    17{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ נַעֲמָן֒ וָלֹ֕א יֻתַּן־נָ֣א לְעַבְדְּךָ֔ מַשָּׂ֥א צֶֽמֶד־פְּרָדִ֖ים אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֡י לֽוֹא־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ ע֨וֹד עַבְדְּךָ֜ עֹלָ֤ה וָזֶ֙בַח֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Naʿămān* *wā-lōʾ* *yuttan*-*nāʾ* *lə-ʿaḇdəkā* *maśśāʾ* *ṣemed*-*pərādîm* *ʾădāmāh* *kî* *lôʾ*-*yaʿăśeh* *ʿôd* *ʿaḇdəkā* *ʿōlāh* *wā-zeḇaḥ* *lē-ʾlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*la-Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wā-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - but if not", "*yuttan*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be given", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*lə-ʿaḇdəkā*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servant", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - load of", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair of", "*pərādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mules", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lôʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/offer", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿaḇdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wā-zeḇaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and sacrifice", "*lē-ʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - to gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*kî*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/except", "*la-Yahweh*": "preposition with proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*maśśāʾ ṣemed-pərādîm ʾădāmāh*": "a load of earth (as much as a pair of mules can carry)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will make/will offer/will sacrifice" } }

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    19{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ לֵ֣ךְ לְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ כִּבְרַת־אָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lô* *lēk* *lə-šālôm* *wa-yēlek* *mē-ʾittô* *kiḇrat*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*lə-šālôm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - in peace", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*mē-ʾittô*": "preposition with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from with him", "*kiḇrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - distance of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*kiḇrat-ʾāreṣ*": "some distance/a stretch of land" } }

    20{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּיחֲזִ֗י נַעַר֮ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חָשַׂ֣ךְ אֲדֹנִ֗י אֶֽת־נַעֲמָ֤ן הָֽאֲרַמִּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה מִקַּ֥חַת מִיָּד֖וֹ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֑יא חַי־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־אִם־רַ֣צְתִּי אַחֲרָ֔יו וְלָקַחְתִּ֥י מֵאִתּ֖וֹ מְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Gêḥăzî* *naʿar* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *ʾîš*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hinnēh* *ḥāśak* *ʾădōnî* *ʾet*-*Naʿămān* *hā-ʾărammî* *ha-zeh* *mi-qqaḥat* *mi-yādô* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*hēḇîʾ* *ḥay*-*Yahweh* *kî*-*ʾim*-*raṣtî* *ʾaḥărāyw* *wə-lāqaḥtî* *mē-ʾittô* *məʾûmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ḥāśak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spared/refrained", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*hā-ʾărammî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Aramean", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mi-qqaḥat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - from taking", "*mi-yādô*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/that", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/surely", "*raṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will run", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 1st singular - and take", "*mē-ʾittô*": "preposition with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun, masculine singular - something/anything" }, "variants": { "*ḥāśak*": "spared/refrained/withheld", "*ḥay-Yahweh*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)", "*kî-ʾim-raṣtî*": "I will surely run (emphatic declaration)", "*məʾûmāh*": "something/anything" } }

    21{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.21", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף גֵּיחֲזִ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י נַֽעֲמָ֑ן וַיִּרְאֶ֤ה נַֽעֲמָן֙ רָ֣ץ אַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפֹּ֞ל מֵעַ֧ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לִקְרָאת֖וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yirdōp* *Gêḥăzî* *ʾaḥărê* *Naʿămān* *wa-yirʾeh* *Naʿămān* *rāṣ* *ʾaḥărāyw* *wa-yippōl* *mē-ʿal* *ha-merkāḇāh* *li-qrātô* *wa-yōʾmer* *hă-šālôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yirdōp*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pursued", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*wa-yirʾeh*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*rāṣ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - running", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he got down", "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ha-merkāḇāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the chariot", "*li-qrātô*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-šālôm*": "interrogative particle with noun, masculine singular - is it peace/well" }, "variants": { "*wa-yippōl*": "and he got down/and he alighted/and he jumped down", "*hă-šālôm*": "is it well/is everything all right" } }

  • 2 Kgs 5:1-7
    7 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.1", "source": "וְ֠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִפְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וּנְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַאֲרָ֑ם וְהָאִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל מְצֹרָֽע׃", "text": "*wə-* *Naʿămān* *śar*-*ṣəḇāʾ* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *gādôl* *lipnê* *ʾădōnāyw* *ûnəśûʾ* *pānîm* *kî*-*ḇô* *nātan*-*Yahweh* *təšûʿāh* *la-ʾĂrām* *wə-hāʾîš* *hāyāh* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *məṣōrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*śar*": "construct state, masculine singular - captain/commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - army of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*ûnəśûʾ*": "conjunction with passive participle, masculine singular - and lifted up", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by him", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*təšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deliverance/victory", "*la-ʾĂrām*": "preposition with proper noun - for Aram/Syria", "*wə-hāʾîš*": "conjunction with definite article and noun - and the man", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*gibbôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/having leprosy" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/important/influential", "*nəśûʾ pānîm*": "honored/respected/esteemed (lit: lifted of face)", "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty warrior/valiant soldier/man of valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease" } }

    2{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.2", "source": "וַאֲרָם֙ יָצְא֣וּ גְדוּדִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁבּ֛וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נַעֲרָ֣ה קְטַנָּ֑ה וַתְּהִ֕י לִפְנֵ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת נַעֲמָֽן׃", "text": "*wa-ʾĂrām* *yāṣəʾû* *gədûdîm* *wa-yišbû* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *naʿărāh* *qəṭannāh* *wa-təhî* *lipnê* *ʾēšet* *Naʿămān*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction with proper noun - and Aram/Syria", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went out", "*gədûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - raiding parties/troops", "*wa-yišbû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naʿărāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young girl/maiden", "*qəṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small/young", "*wa-təhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she became", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in service of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman" }, "variants": { "*gədûdîm*": "raiding parties/marauding bands/troops", "*naʿărāh qəṭannāh*": "young girl/little maiden/small young woman", "*lipnê*": "before/in service of/attending to" } }

    3{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.3", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־גְּבִרְתָּ֔הּ אַחֲלֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י לִפְנֵ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן אָ֛ז יֶאֱסֹ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer* *ʾel*-*gəḇirtāh* *ʾaḥălê* *ʾădōnî* *lipnê* *ha-nāḇîʾ* *ʾăšer* *bə-Šōmərôn* *ʾāz* *yeʾĕsōp* *ʾōtô* *mi-ṣāraʿtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*gəḇirtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mistress", "*ʾaḥălê*": "interjection - would that/if only", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bə-Šōmərôn*": "preposition with proper noun - in Samaria", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would gather/remove", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥălê*": "would that/if only/I wish", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "would gather/would remove/would take away/would heal", "*ṣāraʿtô*": "his leprosy/his skin disease" } }

    4{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לַאדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ דִּבְּרָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *wa-yaggēd* *la-ʾdōnāyw* *lēʾmōr* *kā-zōʾt* *wə-kā-zōʾt* *dibbərāh* *ha-naʿărāh* *ʾăšer* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wa-yaggēd*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*la-ʾdōnāyw*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his master", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this", "*wə-kā-zōʾt*": "conjunction with preposition with demonstrative pronoun - and like this", "*dibbərāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke", "*ha-naʿărāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the young girl", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēd*": "and he told/and he reported/and he declared", "*kā-zōʾt wə-kā-zōʾt*": "such and such/thus and thus/in this and that manner" } }

    5{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ לֶךְ־בֹּ֔א וְאֶשְׁלְחָ֥ה סֵ֖פֶר אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ וַיִּקַּ֨ח בְּיָד֜וֹ עֶ֣שֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כֶ֗סֶף וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ זָהָ֔ב וְעֶ֖שֶׂר חֲלִיפ֥וֹת בְּגָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *lek*-*bōʾ* *wə-ʾešləḥāh* *sēper* *ʾel*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yēlek* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *bə-yādô* *ʿeśer* *kikrê*-*kesep* *wə-šēšet* *ʾălāpîm* *zāhāḇ* *wə-ʿeśer* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*lek*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*wə-ʾešləḥāh*": "conjunction with qal cohortative, 1st singular - and let me send", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular - letter/document", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*ʿeśer*": "number, masculine - ten", "*kikrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - talents of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-šēšet*": "conjunction with number, feminine construct - and six", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ʿeśer*": "conjunction with number, masculine - and ten", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*sēper*": "letter/document/scroll", "*kikrê-kesep*": "talents of silver (weight measure)", "*ḥălîpôt bəgādîm*": "changes of garments/sets of clothes/changes of raiment" } }

    6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּב֨וֹא הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־נַעֲמָ֣ן עַבְדִּ֔י וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ מִצָּרַעְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇēʾ* *ha-sēper* *ʾel*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *wə-ʿattāh* *kə-ḇôʾ* *ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *ʾēlêkā* *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* *ʾēlêkā* *ʾet*-*Naʿămān* *ʿaḇdî* *wa-ʾăsaptô* *mi-ṣāraʿtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇēʾ*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*kə-ḇôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sent", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wa-ʾăsaptô*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - that you may gather/heal him", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāḇēʾ*": "and he brought/and he delivered", "*ʾăsaptô*": "you may gather/collect/heal/cure him", "*ṣāraʿtô*": "his leprosy/his skin disease" } }

    7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }

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    27{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.27", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הַבְּרָכָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא שִׁפְחָתְךָ֖ לַֽאדֹנִ֑י וְנִתְּנָה֙ לַנְּעָרִ֔ים הַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים בְּרַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "wə-*ʿattâ* the-*bərāḵâ* this which-*hēbîʾ* *šipḥātəḵā* to-*ladōnî* wə-*nittənâ* to-the-*nəʿārîm* the-*mithallḵîm* in-*raglê* *ʾădōnî*", "grammar": { "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing/gift", "*hēbîʾ*": "verb, Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has brought", "*šipḥātəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*ladōnî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my lord", "*nittənâ*": "verb, Nifal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has been given", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men/servants", "*mithallḵîm*": "verb, Hitpael participle, masculine plural - walking about", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/present", "*hēbîʾ*": "he has brought/he has presented", "*šipḥātəḵā*": "your maidservant/your female servant", "*nittənâ*": "it has been given/let it be given", "*mithallḵîm*": "walking about/following/going" } }

    28{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.28", "source": "שָׂ֥א נָ֖א לְפֶ֣שַׁע אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י עָשֹֽׂה־יַעֲשֶׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה לַֽאדֹנִ֜י בַּ֣יִת נֶאֱמָ֗ן כִּי־מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י נִלְחָ֔ם וְרָעָ֛ה לֹא־תִמָּצֵ֥א בְךָ֖ מִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*śāʾ* *nāʾ* to-*pešaʿ* *ʾămāteḵā* *kî* doing-*yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-*ladōnî* *bayit* *neʾĕmān* *kî*-*milḥămôt* *YHWH* *ʾădōnî* *nilḥām* wə-*rāʿâ* not-*timmāṣēʾ* in-you from-*yāmeyḵā*", "grammar": { "*śāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/pardon", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - transgression", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ladōnî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my lord", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, Nifal participle, masculine singular - established/sure", "*milḥămôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - battles of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*nilḥām*": "verb, Nifal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "verb, Nifal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be found", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days" }, "variants": { "*śāʾ*": "forgive/pardon/lift up", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*bayit* *neʾĕmān*": "sure house/enduring dynasty/established household", "*milḥămôt* *YHWH*": "battles of Yahweh/the LORD's wars", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "it will be found/it will appear/it will exist" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה חָטָ֑אתִי כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה נֹתֵ֧ן אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֛ בְּיַד־אַחְאָ֖ב לַהֲמִיתֵֽנִי", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *meh* *ḥāṭāʾtî* that-*ʾattāh* *nōtēn* *ʾet*-*ʿabdəkā* in-*yad*-*ʾaḥʾāb* *lahămîtēnî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have sinned", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2ms - you", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2ms suffix - your servant", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name - Ahab", "*lahămîtēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - to kill me" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/I have offended", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/handing over", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*lahămîtēnî*": "to kill me/to put me to death" } }

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    23{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר נַעֲמָ֔ן הוֹאֵ֖ל קַ֣ח כִּכָּרָ֑יִם וַיִּפְרָץ־בּ֗וֹ וַיָּצַר֩ כִּכְּרַ֨יִם כֶּ֜סֶף בִּשְׁנֵ֣י חֲרִטִ֗ים וּשְׁתֵּי֙ חֲלִפ֣וֹת בְּגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י נְעָרָ֔יו וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Naʿămān* *hôʾēl* *qaḥ* *kikkārāyim* *wa-yipräṣ*-*bô* *wa-yāṣar* *kikkərayim* *kesep* *bi-šnê* *ḥăriṭîm* *û-štê* *ḥălîpôt* *bəgādîm* *wa-yittēn* *ʾel*-*šənê* *nəʿārāyw* *wa-yiśʾû* *lə-pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*hôʾēl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - be willing/consent", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*kikkārāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - two talents", "*wa-yipräṣ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he urged", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wa-yāṣar*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bound", "*kikkərayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two talents", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*bi-šnê*": "preposition with number, masculine dual construct - in two", "*ḥăriṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bags", "*û-štê*": "conjunction with number, feminine dual construct - and two", "*ḥălîpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*nəʿārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him" }, "variants": { "*hôʾēl*": "be willing/consent/please", "*wa-yipräṣ-bô*": "and he urged him/and he pressed him", "*wa-yāṣar*": "and he bound/and he tied up", "*ḥăriṭîm*": "bags/pouches/sacks" } }

    24{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעֹ֔פֶל וַיִּקַּ֥ח מִיָּדָ֖ם וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד בַּבָּ֑יִת וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿōpel* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *mi-yādām* *wa-yipqōd* *ba-bāyit* *wa-yəšallaḥ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾănāšîm* *wa-yēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿōpel*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the hill/citadel", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*mi-yādām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their hand", "*wa-yipqōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he deposited", "*ba-bāyit*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*wa-yəšallaḥ*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the men", "*wa-yēlēkû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōpel*": "the hill/the citadel/the mound", "*wa-yipqōd*": "and he deposited/and he stored/and he put away" } }

    25{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.25", "source": "וְהוּא־בָא֙ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע *מאן **מֵאַ֖יִן גֵּחֲזִ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־הָלַ֥ךְ עַבְדְּךָ֖ אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ*-*ḇāʾ* *wa-yaʿămōd* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* *mē-ʾayin* *Gêḥăzî* *wa-yōʾmer* *lōʾ*-*hālak* *ʿaḇdəkā* *ʾāneh* *wā-ʾānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wa-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - before", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*mē-ʾayin*": "preposition with interrogative adverb - from where", "*Gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - Gehazi", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went", "*ʿaḇdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾāneh*": "adverb - anywhere", "*wā-ʾānāh*": "conjunction with adverb - or anywhere" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾayin*": "from where/whence", "*ʾāneh wā-ʾānāh*": "anywhere/here or there/anywhere at all" } }

    26{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ לֹא־לִבִּ֣י הָלַ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הָֽפַךְ־אִ֛ישׁ מֵעַ֥ל מֶרְכַּבְתּ֖וֹ לִקְרָאתֶ֑ךָ הַעֵ֞ת לָקַ֤חַת אֶת־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ וְלָקַ֣חַת בְּגָדִ֔ים וְזֵיתִ֤ים וּכְרָמִים֙ וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר וַעֲבָדִ֖ים וּשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *lōʾ*-*libbî* *hālak* *ka-ʾăšer* *hāpak*-*ʾîš* *mē-ʿal* *merkabāttô* *li-qrātekā* *ha-ʿēt* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-*ha-kesep* *wə-lāqaḥat* *bəgādîm* *wə-zêtîm* *û-kərāmîm* *wə-ṣōʾn* *û-ḇāqār* *wa-ʿăḇādîm* *û-šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - when", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - the man", "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*merkabāttô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "*li-qrātekā*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to meet you", "*ha-ʿēt*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the time", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kesep*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "conjunction with qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and olive groves", "*û-kərāmîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and vineyards", "*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and sheep", "*û-ḇāqār*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and cattle", "*wa-ʿăḇādîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and male servants", "*û-šəpāḥôt*": "conjunction with noun, feminine plural - and female servants" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-libbî hālak*": "Did not my heart go (idiom for 'Was I not aware')", "*ha-ʿēt*": "Is this the time (rhetorical question)" } }

    27{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.27", "source": "וְצָרַ֤עַת נַֽעֲמָן֙ תִּֽדְבַּק־בְּךָ֔ וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִלְּפָנָ֖יו מְצֹרָ֥ע כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ṣāraʿat* *Naʿămān* *tidbaʾq*-*bəkā* *û-ḇə-zarʿăkā* *lə-ʿôlām* *wa-yēṣēʾ* *mi-lləpānāyw* *məṣōrāʿ* *ka-ššāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāraʿat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and leprosy of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*tidbaʾq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will cling", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ḇə-zarʿăkā*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to your seed", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*mi-lləpānāyw*": "preposition with preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous", "*ka-ššāleg*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - like the snow" }, "variants": { "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*məṣōrāʿ ka-ššāleg*": "leprous as snow/white as snow with leprosy" } }

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    19{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.19", "source": "וְעָבְרָ֣ה הָעֲבָרָ֗ה לַֽעֲבִיר֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְשִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן־גֵּרָ֗א נָפַל֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּעָבְר֖וֹ בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן", "text": "*wəʿābrāh* *hāʿăbārāh* *laʿăbîr* *ʾet*-*bêt* *hammelek* *wəlaʿăśôt* *haṭṭôb* *bəʿênāyw* *wəšimʿî* *ben*-*gērāʾ* *nāpal* *lipnê* *hammelek* *bəʿābrô* *bayyardēn*", "grammar": { "*wəʿābrāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and crossed", "*hāʿăbārāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ferry/crossing", "*laʿăbîr*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring across", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + noun construct - the house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wəlaʿăśôt*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to do", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective - the good", "*bəʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*wəšimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei", "*ben*-*gērāʾ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Gera", "*nāpal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - fell", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - before", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*bəʿābrô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he crossed", "*bayyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*hāʿăbārāh*": "the ferry/the ford/the crossing", "*laʿăbîr*": "to bring across/to transfer/to convey", "*haṭṭôb* *bəʿênāyw*": "what was good in his eyes/what pleased him" } }

    20{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אַל־יַחֲשָׁב־לִ֣י אֲדֹנִי֮ עָוֺן֒ וְאַל־תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱוָ֣ה עַבְדְּךָ֔ בַּיּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לָשׂ֥וּם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּֽוֹ", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾel*-*hammelek* *ʾal*-*yaḥăšāb*-*lî* *ʾădōnî* *ʿāwōn* *wəʾal*-*tizkōr* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕwāh* *ʿabdəkā* *bayyôm* *ʾăšer*-*yāṣāʾ* *ʾădōnî*-*hammelek* *mîrûšālāim* *lāśûm* *hammelek* *ʾel*-*libbô*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*-*hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the king", "*ʾal*-*yaḥăšāb*-*lî*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 1st person suffix - let not be imputed to me", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun with 1st person suffix - my lord", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun - iniquity", "*wəʾal*-*tizkōr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular jussive - and do not remember", "*ʾēt* *ʾăšer*": "direct object marker + relative particle - that which", "*heʿĕwāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did perversely", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun - on the day", "*ʾăšer*-*yāṣāʾ*": "relative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - when went out", "*ʾădōnî*-*hammelek*": "noun with 1st person suffix + definite article + noun - my lord the king", "*mîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to take to heart/to set", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*ʾel*-*libbô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his heart" }, "variants": { "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*heʿĕwāh*": "did perversely/committed wrong/acted wrongfully", "*lāśûm* *ʾel*-*libbô*": "to take to heart/to hold against/to bear a grudge" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְמַלְאֲכֵ֣י בֶן־הֲדַ֗ד אִמְר֞וּ לַֽאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֤ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה וְהַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ דָּבָֽר", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-*malʾăkê* *Ben-Hadad*, \"*ʾImrû* to-*ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, All that-*šālaḥtā* to-*ʿabdəkā* in-the-*rīʾšōnāh* *ʾeʿĕśeh*, but-the-*dābār* the-this not *ʾûkal* to-do.\" And *yēlkû* the-*malʾākîm* and *yəšibuhû* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'messengers of'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*ʾImrû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'say'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*šālaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you sent'", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*rīʾšōnāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - 'the first (time)'", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will do'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the thing/matter'", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I am able'", "*yēlkû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'went'", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the messengers'", "*yəšibuhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they brought back to him'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'word/message'" }, "variants": { "*rīʾšōnāh*": "first (time)/beginning/initially", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/message", "*ʾûkal*": "I am able/I can/I have power" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.31", "source": "‫וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָיו֮ עֲבָדָיו֒ הִנֵּֽה־נָ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ כִּ֗י מַלְכֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־מַלְכֵ֥י חֶ֖סֶד הֵ֑ם נָשִׂ֣ימָה נָּא֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּ וַחֲבָלִ֣ים בְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּ וְנֵצֵא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אוּלַ֖י יְחַיֶּ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃‬", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* to-him *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *hinnê-nāʾ šāmaʿnû* that *malḵê bêṯ yiśrāʾēl* that-*malḵê ḥeseḏ* they *nāśîmâ nāʾ śaqqîm* in-*moṯnênû* and-*ḥăḇālîm* in-*rōʾšēnû* and-*nēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl ʾûlay yəḥayyê ʾeṯ-nap̄šeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hinnê-nāʾ*": "particle of attention + particle of entreaty - behold please", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*bêṯ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - house of Israel", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy/kindness", "*nāśîmâ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*moṯnênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our loins", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes", "*rōʾšēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our heads", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us go out", "*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - king of Israel", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*yəḥayyê*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will let live", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants, his officials", "*hinnê*": "behold, see, look", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard, we learned", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy, merciful kings, compassionate kings", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth, rough cloth (sign of mourning/submission)", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "ropes, cords", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out, let us go forth", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps, maybe, possibly", "*yəḥayyê*": "will preserve alive, will spare, will save", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "your life, your soul, your person" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.25", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה שָׂ֥א נָ֖א אֶת־חַטָּאתִ֑י וְשׁ֣וּב עִמִּ֔י וְאֶֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵊʿattāh* *śāʾ* *nāʾ* *ʾeṯ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯî* and *wᵊšûḇ* with me and *wᵊʾeštaḥăweh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿattāh*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and now", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/bear/lift up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my sin", "*wᵊšûḇ*": "waw-conjunctive + qal imperative, masculine singular - and return", "*wᵊʾeštaḥăweh*": "waw-conjunctive + hishtaphel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - and let me worship", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wᵊʿattāh*": "and now/at this time", "*śāʾ*": "forgive/pardon/bear/lift up", "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯî*": "my sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*wᵊšûḇ*": "and return/turn back/come back", "*wᵊʾeštaḥăweh*": "and let me worship/bow down/prostrate myself" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.6", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אֶל־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים חַל־נָ֞א אֶת־פְּנֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדִ֔י וְתָשֹׁ֥ב יָדִ֖י אֵלָ֑י וַיְחַ֤ל אִישׁ־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּ֤שָׁב יַד־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַתְּהִ֖י כְּבָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* *hammelek* and *wayyōʾmer* to *ʾîš* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ḥal-nāʾ* *pənê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* and *wəhitpallēl* for me and *wətāšōb* my hand to me and *wayəḥal* *ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm* *pənê* *YHWH* and *wattāšāb* *yad-hammelek* to him and *wattəhî* as *kəbārīʾšōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he answered", "*hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods", "*ḥal-nāʾ*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - entreat now", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wəhitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperative masculine singular - and pray", "*baʿădî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - for me", "*wətāšōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - that it may return", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*wayəḥal*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated", "*wattāšāb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it returned", "*yad-hammelek*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with definite article - hand of the king", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wattəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it was", "*kəbārīʾšōnāh*": "preposition + adverb - as at first/as before" }, "variants": { "*ḥal-nāʾ pənê YHWH*": "entreat the face of YHWH/implore YHWH for favor/appeal to YHWH", "*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede/plead", "*tāšōb*": "may return/be restored/be healed", "*wattəhî kəbārīʾšōnāh*": "and it was as at first/and it was restored/and it became as before" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽשְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֞ה הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥ בִי֙ יָרַ֣ח מִנְחָ֔ה וְאִ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֗ם אֲרוּרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֥ךְ עֲבֹ֖ד אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "And now, *yišmaʿ*-*nāʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* the *meleḵ* *ʾēṯ* *diḇrê* his *ʿaḇdô*. If *YHWH* *hĕsîṯḵā* against me, may he *yāraḥ* *minḥâ*, but if *bәnê* the *ʾāḏām*, *ʾărûrîm* they before *YHWH*, for they have *gēršûnî* this day from *mēhistappēaḥ* in *naḥălaṯ* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: Go *ʿăḇōḏ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him hear", "*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "Noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēṯ*": "Direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - words of", "*ʿaḇdô*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has incited you", "*yāraḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he smell/accept", "*minḥâ*": "Noun, feminine singular - offering/gift", "*bәnê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - cursed", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gēršûnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have driven me out", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - from attaching myself", "*naḥălaṯ*": "Noun construct, feminine singular - inheritance of", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "let him hear/may he listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*diḇrê*": "words/speech/matter", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "has incited you/has stirred you up", "*yāraḥ*": "may he smell/may he accept/may he be appeased by", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*bәnê*": "sons of/men of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*gēršûnî*": "they have driven me out/they have expelled me", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "from attaching myself/from having a share in", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign" } }

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    15{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.15", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜אתִי לְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲדֹנִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי הָעָ֑ם וַתֹּ֤אמֶר שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ אֲדַבְּרָה־נָּ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר אֲמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* that-*bāʾtî* to-*dabbēr* to-the-*melek* *ʾădōnî* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*, for *yērəʾunî* the-*ʿām*; *wattōʾmer* *šipḥātəkā* *ʾădabbərāh*-*nāʾ* to-the-*melek*, *ʾûlay* *yaʿăśeh* the-*melek* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *ʾămātô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*bāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*yērəʾunî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they fear me", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*ʾădabbərāh*": "Piel cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*dəbar*": "construct state of dābār - word/request of", "*ʾămātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handmaid" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/request", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šipḥātəkā*": "your maidservant/handmaid/female slave", "*ʾămātô*": "his handmaid/maidservant/female slave" } }

    16{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.16", "source": "כִּ֚י יִשְׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אֲמָת֖וֹ מִכַּ֣ף הָאִ֑ישׁ לְהַשְׁמִ֨יד אֹתִ֤י וְאֶת־בְּנִי֙ יַ֔חַד מִֽנַּחֲלַ֖ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *yišmaʿ* the-*melek* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʾămātô* from-*kap* the-*ʾîš* to-*hašmîd* *ʾōtî* *wə-ʾet*-*bənî* *yaḥad* from-*naḥălat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear/listen", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*haṣṣîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handmaid", "*kap*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - hand/palm of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*hašmîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/exterminate", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*naḥălat*": "construct state of feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*hašmîd*": "to destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "2 Kings.6.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑ף אִֽם־יַעֲמֹ֞ד רֹ֣אשׁ אֱלִישָׁ֧ע בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ט עָלָ֖יו הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* thus-*yaʿăśeh*-to me *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-thus *yôsip̄* if-*yaʿămōd* *rōʾš* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* son-of-*šāp̄āṭ* upon him *ha-yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect 3ms jussive form - may he do", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôsip̄*": "imperfect 3ms jussive - may he add", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect 3ms - will remain/stand", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may do/perform/execute", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yôsip̄*": "may add/increase/do again", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/endure", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.31", "source": "וְלֹ֣א תִהְיֶ֣ה זֹ֣את ׀ לְךָ֡ לְפוּקָה֩ וּלְמִכְשׁ֨וֹל לֵ֜ב לַאדֹנִ֗י וְלִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּם֙ חִנָּ֔ם וּלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֲדֹנִ֖י ל֑וֹ וְהֵיטִ֤ב יְהוָה֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י וְזָכַרְתָּ֖ אֶת־אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And not *tihyeh* this to you for *pûqāh* and for *mikšôl* *lēb* to my lord, and for *šāpak*-*dām* without cause, and for *hôšîaʿ* my lord to himself, and when *hêṭîb* *YHWH* to my lord, then *zākartā* *ʾet*-*ʾămātekā*.", "grammar": { "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be/become", "*pûqāh*": "feminine singular noun - stumbling block/cause of grief", "*mikšôl*": "masculine singular construct - stumbling block/occasion of stumbling", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind/inner person", "*šāpak*": "Qal infinitive construct - to pour out/shed", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/in vain", "*hôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver/help", "*hêṭîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - will do good/deal well with", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*zākartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - you will remember", "*ʾămātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant" }, "variants": { "*pûqāh*": "stumbling block/cause of grief/staggering", "*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/offense/obstacle", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*šāpak*": "pour out/shed/spill", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/gratuitously/in vain", "*hôšîaʿ*": "save/deliver/help/rescue", "*zākartā*": "remember/call to mind/mention" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.36", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָה֩ אָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם הַאֵדַ֣ע ׀ בֵּין־ט֣וֹב לְרָ֗ע אִם־יִטְעַ֤ם עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֹכַל֙ וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה אִם־אֶשְׁמַ֣ע ע֔וֹד בְּק֖וֹל שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֑וֹת וְלָמָּה֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ עוֹד֙ לְמַשָּׂ֔א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*ben*-*šəmōnîm* *šānāh* I-*ʾānōkhî* today-*ha-yôm* can I discern-*ha-ʾēdaʿ* between-*bên*-*ṭôb* to-*lə-rāʿ* if-*ʾim*-*yiṭʿam* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾōkhal* *wə-ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾešteh* if-*ʾim*-*ʾešmaʿ* *ʿôd* *bə-qôl* *šārîm* *wə-šārôt* *wə-lāmmāh* *yihyeh* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʿôd* *lə-maśśāʾ* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šəmōnîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - year", "*ʾānōkhî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "interrogative + qal imperfect 1st person singular - can I discern", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*lə-rāʿ*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to bad", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yiṭʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will taste", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ʾōkhal*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I eat", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾešteh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I drink", "*ʾešmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I hear", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the voice of", "*šārîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - singers", "*wə-šārôt*": "conjunction + qal participle feminine plural - and female singers", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he would be", "*lə-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a burden", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "can I discern/do I know/am I able to distinguish", "*yiṭʿam*": "taste/discern/enjoy", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/trouble" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "2 Kings.6.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַחַ֣ד מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יו ל֖וֹא אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּֽי־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע הַנָּבִיא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַגִּיד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר בַּחֲדַ֥ר מִשְׁכָּבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*wə-yō'mer* *'aḥad* from-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*: No, *'ăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, for-*'ĕlîšāʿ* the-*nāḇî'* who [is] in-*yiśrā'ēl* *yaggîḏ* to-*meleḵ* *yiśrā'ēl* the-*dəḇārîm* which *tədabbēr* in-*ḥăḏar* *miškāḇeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*'aḥad*": "cardinal number masculine singular - one", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*lô'*": "negative particle - no/not", "*'ăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaggîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tells/he informs", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*ha-dəḇārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words/matters", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you speak", "*ḥăḏar*": "masculine singular construct noun - chamber of", "*miškāḇeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bedroom/bedchamber" }, "variants": { "*ha-nāḇî'*": "the prophet/the seer/the spokesman", "*yaggîḏ*": "tells/reveals/discloses", "*ḥăḏar miškāḇeḵā*": "your bedroom/your private chamber/your inner chamber" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "2Samuel.15.8", "source": "כִּי־נֵ֙דֶר֙ נָדַ֣ר עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּשִׁבְתִּ֥י בִגְשׁ֛וּר בַּאֲרָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־*ישיב **יָשׁ֨וֹב יְשִׁיבֵ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעָבַדְתִּ֖י אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*neder* *nādar* your servant, in-*šibtî* in-*Gəšûr* in-*ʾĂrām* *lēʾmōr*, if-*yāšôb* *yəšîbēnî* *YHWH* *Yərûšālaim*, *wə-ʿābadtî* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nādar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he vowed", "*šibtî*": "Qal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - my dwelling", "*Gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāšôb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - returning [emphatic]", "*yəšîbēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he will bring me back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ʿābadtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šibtî*": "my dwelling/staying/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*yāšôb yəšîbēnî*": "indeed return me/surely bring me back [emphatic construction]", "*ʿābadtî*": "I will serve/worship/honor" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.6", "source": "תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת וְֽעֵינֶ֪יךָ פְתֻוּח֟וֹת לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִי֩ מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל לְפָנֶ֤יךָ הַיּוֹם֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ וּמִתְוַדֶּ֗ה עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וַאֲנִ֥י וּבֵית־אָבִ֖י חָטָֽאנוּ׃", "text": "*təhî* *nāʾ* *ʾāznəkā*-*qaššebet* and-*ʿênêkā* *pətuḥôt* to-*šəmōaʿ* to-*təpillat* *ʿabdəkā* which *ʾānōkî* *mitpallēl* before-you *ha-yôm* *yômām* and-*laylāh* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbādêkā* and-*mitwadreh* about-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* which *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-you and-*ănî* and-*bêt*-*ʾābî* *ḥāṭāʾnû*.", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - may it be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾāznəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*qaššebet*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - attentive/listening", "*ʿênêkā*": "common dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*pətuḥôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - open", "*šəmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*təpillat*": "feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mitpallēl*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - praying", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*mitwadreh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - confessing", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural noun - sins", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*qaššebet*": "attentive/listening/paying attention", "*təpillat*": "prayer/supplication", "*yômām*": "by day/daily/daytime", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/failures" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת אֱלִישָׁ֗ע וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָֽה־אָמַ֥ר לְךָ֖ אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָ֥מַר לִ֖י חָיֹ֥ה תִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* from *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, and *yābōʾ* to *ʾădōnāw*, and *yōʾmer* to him, what *ʾāmar* to you *ʾĕlîšāʿ*? And *yōʾmer*, he *ʾāmar* to me *ḥāyōh* *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he departed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾădōnāw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his master", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥāyōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely live", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāw*": "his master/his lord/his superior", "*ḥāyōh tiḥyeh*": "you will surely live/you will certainly recover" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.27", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְסָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ לְחַטַּ֤את עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תוֹרֵ֛ם אֶל־הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה מָטָר֙ עַֽל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לְעַמְּךָ֖ לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* and-*sālaḥtā* to-*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* and-*ʿamməḵā* *Yiśrāʾēl*, because *ṯôrēm* to-*hadderekh* *haṭṭôḇāh* which *yēlḵû*-in-it; and-*nāṯattāh* *māṭār* upon-*ʾarṣəḵā* which-*nāṯattā* to-*ʿamməḵā* to-*naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*sālaḥtā*": "perfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you have forgiven", "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin of", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṯôrēm*": "imperfect, hiphil, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will teach them", "*hadderekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the good", "*yēlḵû*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd person masculine plural - they will walk", "*nāṯattāh*": "perfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular with paragogic he - you have given", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*ʾarṣəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*nāṯattā*": "perfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you gave", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*sālaḥtā*": "forgive, pardon, spare", "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "sin, transgression, offense", "*ṯôrēm*": "teach them, direct them, instruct them", "*hadderekh*": "way, path, road, journey", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "good, pleasant, agreeable, beneficial", "*yēlḵû*": "walk, go, proceed", "*māṭār*": "rain, rainfall", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance, possession, property" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.24", "source": "וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בִּי־אֲנִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י הֶֽעָוֺ֑ן וּֽתְדַבֶּר־נָ֤א אֲמָֽתְךָ֙ בְּאָזְנֶ֔יךָ וּשְׁמַ֕ע אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "wə-*tippōl* upon-*raglāyw* wə-*tōʾmer* upon-me-I *ʾădōnî* the-*ʿāwōn* u-*tədabbēr*-*nāʾ* *ʾămātəḵā* in-*ʾozneyḵā* u-*šəmaʿ* *ʾēt* *dibrê* *ʾămāteḵā*", "grammar": { "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*tippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she fell", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*tōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she said", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "u-": "conjunction - and", "*tədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾămātəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*ʾozneyḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*šəmaʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant" }, "variants": { "*tippōl*": "she fell/she prostrated herself", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/fault", "*tədabbēr*": "she will speak/let her speak", "*dibrê*": "words of/speech of/matters of" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Numbers.14.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה סָלַ֖חְתִּי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer YHWH sālaḥtî kidbārekā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *ʾmr* - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*sālaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *slḥ* - I have forgiven", "*kidbārekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/answered", "*sālaḥtî*": "I have forgiven/pardoned", "*kidbārekā*": "according to your word/as you have spoken/according to your request" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.27", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה־לִּי֩ הַחֲמ֨וֹר וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmar* *ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *ʿabdî* *rimmānî* for-*kî*-*ʾāmar* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾeḥbəšāh*-to me the *ḥămôr* *wə-ʾerkab* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *wə-ʾēlēkh* *ʾet*-the *melekh* for-*kî* *pissēaḥ* *ʿabdekha*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my lord", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king", "*ʿabdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my servant", "*rimmānî*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he deceived me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾeḥbəšāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me saddle", "*ḥămôr*": "noun masculine singular absolute - donkey", "*wə-ʾerkab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will ride", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*wə-ʾēlēkh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - lame/crippled", "*ʿabdekha*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*rimmānî*": "deceived me/betrayed me/misled me", "*ḥămôr*": "donkey/ass", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame/crippled/disabled" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חָטָ֔אתִי עַתָּ֗ה כַּבְּדֵ֥נִי נָ֛א נֶ֥גֶד זִקְנֵֽי־עַמִּ֖י וְנֶ֣גֶד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשׁ֣וּב עִמִּ֔י וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֖יתִי לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ḥāṭāʾṯî*; *ʿattāh* *kabbᵊḏēnî* *nāʾ* in front of *neḡeḏ* *ziqnê* *ʿammî* and in front of *wᵊneḡeḏ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wᵊšûḇ* with me and *wᵊhištaḥăwêṯî* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥāṭāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sinned", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*kabbᵊḏēnî*": "piel imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - honor me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*neḡeḏ*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*wᵊneḡeḏ*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition - and before", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wᵊšûḇ*": "waw-conjunctive + qal imperative, masculine singular - and return", "*wᵊhištaḥăwêṯî*": "waw-conjunctive + hishtaphel perfect, 1st singular - and I will worship", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾṯî*": "I have sinned/done wrong", "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*kabbᵊḏēnî*": "honor me/show me respect", "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray", "*neḡeḏ*": "before/in presence of/in front of", "*ziqnê*": "elders/older men/leaders of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*wᵊšûḇ*": "and return/come back", "*wᵊhištaḥăwêṯî*": "and I will worship/bow down to", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/deity" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "2 Kings.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֵלֶיהָ֮ הִנֵּ֣ה חָרַ֣דְתְּ ׀ אֵלֵינוּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֲרָדָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ מֶ֚ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔ךְ הֲיֵ֤שׁ לְדַבֶּר־לָךְ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ א֖וֹ אֶל־שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּ֖י אָנֹכִ֥י יֹשָֽׁבֶת", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-him, *ʾĕmār*-please to-her, *hinnēh* *ḥāradt* for-us *ʾet*-all-the-*ḥărādâ* the-this. What to-*laʿăśôt* for-you? Is-there to-*lədabbēr*-for-you to-the-*melek* or to-*śar* the-*ṣābāʾ*? And *wattōʾmer*, in-midst-of *ʿammî* I *yōšābet*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ḥāradt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have been anxious/concerned", "*ḥărādâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the anxiety/concern", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army", "*wattōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yōšābet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*ḥāradt*": "been anxious/shown concern/been troubled", "*ḥărādâ*": "anxiety/concern/care/trouble", "*śar* *haṣṣābāʾ*": "commander of the army/army captain", "*bətôk* *ʿammî* *ʾānōkî* *yōšābet*": "I dwell among my own people/I live within my community" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.11", "source": "אָנָּ֣א אֲדֹנָ֗י תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַ֠שֶּׁבֶת אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֨ת עַבְדְּךָ֜ וְאֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽחֲפֵצִים֙ לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהַצְלִֽיחָה־נָּ֤א לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וּתְנֵ֣הוּ לְרַחֲמִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וַאֲנִ֛י הָיִ֥יתִי מַשְׁקֶ֖ה לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*ʾānnāʾ* *ʾădōnāy* *təhî* *nāʾ* *ʾāznəkā*-*qaššebet* to-*təpillat* *ʿabdəkā* and-to-*təpillat* *ʿăbādêkā* *ha-ḥăpēṣîm* to-*yirʾāh* *ʾet*-*šəmekā* and-*haṣlîḥāh*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿabdəkā* *ha-yôm* and-*tənēhû* to-*raḥămîm* before *hā-ʾîš* *ha-zeh* and-*ănî* *hāyîtî* *mašqeh* to-*ha-melek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - I pray/please/oh", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*təhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - may it be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾāznəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*qaššebet*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - attentive", "*təpillat*": "feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ha-ḥăpēṣîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones delighting/desiring", "*yirʾāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*šəmekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to prosper/grant success", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*tənēhû*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give him", "*raḥămîm*": "masculine plural noun - compassion/mercy", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mašqeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - cupbearer", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "oh/I pray/please/we beseech you", "*ha-ḥăpēṣîm*": "who delight/who desire/who are pleased", "*yirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to stand in awe of", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "grant success/cause to prosper/give success", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity", "*mašqeh*": "cupbearer/butler/drink-server" } }