10 {
"verseID": "2Kings.3.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲהָ֕הּ כִּֽי־קָרָ֣א יְהוָ֗ה לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיַד־מוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾăhāh* for-*qārāʾ* *YHWH* for-three *ha-mĕlākîm ha-ʾēlleh* to-give *ʾôtām* into-hand-of-*Môʾāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas!",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has called",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šĕlōšet*": "cardinal number, construct - three of",
"*ha-mĕlākîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings",
"*ha-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăhāh*": "alas/woe/ah",
"*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/brought together",
"*lātēt*": "to give/deliver/hand over"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2Kings.3.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֤ה נָבִיא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְנִדְרְשָׁ֥ה אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה מֵאוֹת֑וֹ וַ֠יַּעַן אֶחָ֞ד מֵעַבְדֵ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר פֹּ֚ה אֱלִישָׁ֣ע בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ט אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥צַק מַ֖יִם עַל־יְדֵ֥י אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Yĕhôšāpāṭ*, *ha-ʾên* here *nābîʾ* to-*YHWH* *wĕ-nidrĕšāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* from-him? *wa-yaʿan* one from-servants-of king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yōʾmer*, here *ʾĔlîšāʿ* son-of-*Šāpāṭ* who-*yāṣaq* water upon-hands-of *ʾĒlîyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat",
"*ha-ʾên*": "interrogative particle + adverb - is there not?",
"*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wĕ-nidrĕšāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - that we may inquire of",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*wa-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper name - Elisha",
"*Šāpāṭ*": "proper name - Shaphat",
"*yāṣaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he poured",
"*ʾĒlîyāhû*": "proper name - Elijah"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-ʾên*": "is there not/isn't there",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesman",
"*wĕ-nidrĕšāh*": "let us inquire of/consult",
"*yāṣaq*": "poured/used to pour/served"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2Kings.3.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵ֥שׁ אוֹת֖וֹ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּרְד֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֶ֧לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Yĕhôšāpāṭ*, *yēš* with-him word-of-*YHWH*. *wa-yērĕdû* to-him king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhôšāpāṭ* and-king-of-*ʾĔdôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat",
"*yēš*": "adverb of existence - there is",
"*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct relationship - word of YHWH",
"*wa-yērĕdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper name - Edom"
},
"variants": {
"*yēš*": "there is/exists",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of the LORD/divine message",
"*wa-yērĕdû*": "went down/descended/came down"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2Kings.3.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֜ע אֶל־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַה־לִּ֣י וָלָ֔ךְ לֵ֚ךְ אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ וְאֶל־נְבִיאֵ֖י אִמֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַ֗ל כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיַד־מוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* to-king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*, what-to-me and-to-you? go to-prophets-of your-father and-to-prophets-of your-mother. *wa-yōʾmer* to-him king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾal*, for-*qārāʾ* *YHWH* for-three *ha-mĕlākîm ha-ʾēlleh* to-give *ʾôtām* into-hand-of-*Môʾāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper name - Elisha",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*mah-lî wā-lāk*": "interrogative + preposition + 1st singular suffix + conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what to me and to you?",
"*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*nĕbîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - prophets of",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not/no",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has called",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šĕlōšet*": "cardinal number, construct - three of",
"*ha-mĕlākîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings",
"*ha-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab"
},
"variants": {
"*mah-lî wā-lāk*": "what have I to do with you?/why are you coming to me?",
"*lēk*": "go/depart",
"*ʾal*": "no/do not [say that]",
"*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/brought together"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2Kings.3.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֗ע חַי־יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו כִּ֗י לוּלֵ֛י פְּנֵ֛י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י נֹשֵׂ֑א אִם־אַבִּ֥יט אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאִם־אֶרְאֶֽךָּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*, *ḥay*-*YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* whom I-*ʿāmadtî* before-him, that if-not *pĕnê* *Yĕhôšāpāṭ* king-of-*Yĕhûdāh* I *nōśēʾ*, if-I-*ʾabbîṭ* toward-you and-if-I-*ʾerʾekkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper name - Elisha",
"*ḥay-YHWH*": "construct relationship - as YHWH lives",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ʿāmadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have stood",
"*lûlê*": "conditional particle - if not/were it not for",
"*pĕnê*": "construct plural noun - face of/presence of",
"*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat",
"*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - lifting up/regarding",
"*ʾabbîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I would look",
"*ʾerʾekkā*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I would see you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay-YHWH*": "as the LORD lives/by the life of the LORD",
"*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "of hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*nōśēʾ*": "regard/respect/pay attention to",
"*ʾabbîṭ*": "look at/pay attention to",
"*ʾerʾekkā*": "see you/notice you/acknowledge you"
}
}